江苏开放大学2023年秋《大学英语（B）（2） 060052 》过程性考核作业1（占全过程性考核总评成绩15％）（实践性作业）参考答案

江苏开放大学2023年秋《大学英语（B）（2）060052》过程性考核作业1（占全过程性考核总评成绩15％）（实践性作业）参考答案作业题目：过程性考核作业1（占全过程性考核总评成绩15％）（实践性作业）单选题题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般1A-1到A-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A-1.——Oh,dear!I’vejustbrokenyour

favorite

cup.

——__________,Itcan’tbehelped.ANevermindBNotatallCThat’sfineDAllright题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般2A-2.——CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?

——__________ASorry,

Ihavenoidea.BNo,Icancarryitmyself.COh,

that’sagoodidea.

DThankyou,Icanmanagemyself.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般3A-3.Forthesakeofhis

mother’shealth,hedecidedtomovetoawarmer

__________.

Aweather

BtemperatureCseasonDclimate题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般4A-4.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.AraiseBdevelopCgrowDincrease题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般5A-5.Westayedforthenightatthefootofthemountainand__________toenterthemountainareathenextmorning.AsetaboutBsetoffCsetupDsetout题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般6A-6.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillrepair

thatbike

_____.AbyandbyBhereandthereCbackandforthDnowandthen题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般7A-7.

__________

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.AIncaseof

BInplaceofCInsteadofDInspiteof题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般8A-8.Lily

is_____girl.

Aaeight-year-oldBaneight-year-oldCaeight-years-old

Daneight-years-old题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般9A-9.__________areply,

hedecidedtowriteagain.ANotreceivingBReceivingnotCNothavingreceivedDHavingnotreceived题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般10A-10.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.

Aare;haveBis;hasCis;haveDare;has题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般11A-11.Nosooner__________

hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromajointventureenterprise.Adid

he

quitBdoeshequitChadhequitDhehadquit题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般12A-12.IfJimmy__________

therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.Aknows

Bwill

knowChas

knownDhadknown题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般13A-13.Theprogram__________tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.AisdesignedBdesignedCdesignsDhasdesigned题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般14A-14._____theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident.ACompletedBHavingcompletedCCompletingDTohavecompleted题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般15A-15.Since

sheisoutofajob,Lily

_____

goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.Ahas

consideredBhasbeenconsideringChad

consideredDconsidered题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般16A-16.——Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.

——_____.AOK,please.

BYouarewelcome.CIthinkso.DThesametoyou.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般17A-17.——Wouldyoumindchangingseatwithme?

——__________ANo,that’s

all

right.BOfcourse,Iliketo.CYes,youcan.

DCertainly,pleasedo.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般18A-18.Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown_____oftension.

AthingsBmarksCsignsDremarks题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般19A-19.

Problemswill__________

ifyoudoitwithoutproperguidance.AriseBariseCraiseDarouse题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般20A-20.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_____anewofficebuilding.AmakeroomforBtaketheplaceofCsupplywithDmakeuseof题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般21A-21.Betty

hasaspecialtalentforart

andis_____ofapainter.AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDanybody题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般22A-22.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsabouther,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatwriter.AAfterallBAsaresultCAsawholeDAsusual题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般23A-23.Whentherearefriendly

relationsbetweenthetwocompanies,wemeanthereexistsa__________relationshipbetweenthem.Acordial

BhostileCfakeDcomplicated题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般24A-24.

Theteachersuggestedthatthey__________

intheassignmentatonce.AhadhandedBshouldhavehandedChandedDhand题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般25A-25.——Takethese

medicines

three

times

aday,Peter?

——DoIhavetotakethem?They

_____soterrible.Aare

tastingBare

tastedCtasteDhave

tasted题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般26A-26.

Boththeboy

andhis

friends_____

Korean,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.AisBareCwasDbeing题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般27A-27.

Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____

thefamous

filmstarshadleft.

AtotellBtobetold

CtellingDtold题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般28A-28.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger__________itwasten

yearsago,__________itwassopoorlyequipped.Awhat;whenBthat;whenCwhich;whenDwhen;when题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般29A-29.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般30A-30.Childrenundereighteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofbooks_____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.AthatisBthat

areCasisDas

are题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等31阅读PassageOne，回答A-31到A-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageOne

“Stop

making

excuses

forhim,Mom,”Isaid.“Butmaybeheisfeelingunwell...”Momsaid.“Maybenothing,”Iinterrupted.IhadbeentendingMomsinceherhealthbegantodeclineandthiswouldbethefirsttimeinayearthatmyhusbandandIhadanightouttogether.JerryhadpromisedtostaywithMom.Butagainheletusdown.Andmoreoftenthannot,hisdrinkinghadalottodowithit.Hisirresponsibilityupsetme.

IrememberedourhappygrowingupyearsinasmalltowninWestVirginia.Withgoodfamilyeducation,Jerryhadbeenakindkid.Hewasonly15whenDaddied.Unlikehim,Igotoverthesorrowsoon,buthestarteddrinking.Soonhebeganhangingoutwithbadguys.

JerryandIdidn’tseeeachotheroften,butwetalkedonthephone.Usually,though,weendedupfighting.WhenMomcametolivewithus,Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst,butafterawhilehisvisitsbecame

sporadic.Heexplainedhecouldn’thandleseeingMominsuchabadcondition.Anotherexcuse,Ithought.

OnedayIwenttoseethedoctoraboutmyback.Ithadbeenachingformonths.“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyouphysically,”thedoctorsaid.“ButIcantellyou’reverytense.Issomethingbotheringyou?”IpouredoutmystoryaboutJerry.“Doyouthinkhe’slikelytochange?”heasked.Ishrugged.“Probablynot.”“But，youcan,”hesaidgently.

Me?WhydidIhavetochange?Hewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.ButwhathadIdone?Maybethedoctorwasright.Icouldn’tlovehisbehavior,butIcouldlovehim—thewayIdidwhenwewerelittle.AsIwalkedintothehouseIsensedarelief.

Jerrydiedyoungduetodrinking.Imisshim.ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas,notasIwantedhimtobe.A-31．WhenJerryfailedtocarryouthispromisethatnight，hismother_____.AfeltveryangryBtriedtodefendhimCwasindifferentaboutitDphonedhimtoaskhimtocomeback题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等32阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-32．Jerrygotintothehabitofdrinkingmainlybecause_____.AhewasinfluencedbybadguysBhismomlefttolivewithhissisterCnobodycaredforhimafterhisfatherdiedDhecouldn’tgetoverthesadnessoflosinghisfather题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等33阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-33．Theunderlinedword“sporadic”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”．Aoccasional

BfrequentCformalDUnpleasant题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等34阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-34．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedoctor’ssuggestionatfirst?AItwasacceptable.BItgavehermuchhope.CItwasunreasonable.DItmadeherconfused.题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等35阅读A-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。A-35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?ALovecanhelpapersongiveupbadhabits.BToomuchtensionwilldestroyaperson’shealth.CWeshouldn’texpecttoomuchofaperson.DWeshouldtrytoloveapersonasheis.题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等36阅读PassageTwo,回答A-36到A-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage

Two

Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice,“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege,”shesaid,“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”

ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose,herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage,butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.

Imadefriends,tookclasses,andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity,startinganewjob,andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.

Then,lastweekIreadacolumnin

Real

Simple

Magazine

called

100

Years

of

Attitude,inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren,travelingafterretirement,andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.

Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend;IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.

Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.

Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.A-36．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?ACollegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.BTwentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.COneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.DOneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等37阅读A-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。A-37．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.AherachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessBsheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeCshebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationDsheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等38阅读A-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。A-38．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s

________.Abesttimeoflifeatyouth

BlifeexperiencesandviewsCdifferentopinionsaboutlifeDfavoritetimewithbestfriends题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等39阅读A-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。A-39．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4),thewriterreallymeans_____.AshewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeBshewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateCshewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedDshewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等40阅读A-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。A-40．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?AAmbitiousBPracticalCImaginativeDProud题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等41阅读PassageThree，回答A-41到A-45三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage

Three

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.

Thetimewasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.

Ourplanwastogoswimmingtogether.

Ihadfinishedmyworkat4o’clockandthengonetothePostOffice.

ThenIstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshfruit.

Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.

Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter’sschool.

Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.

IwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.

SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.

Thenmycarstartedtoshake！Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.

Perhapssomethinghadgonewrongwithmycar

.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarinfront

ofme.

Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.

ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.

Allaroundmewasquiet.

ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.

ThenImemorized

(记起)

whathadhappened.

Ihadbeeninanearthquake.

Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagofapples，soatleastIhadplentytoeat.

ThenIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsme.

Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokenroad

.Icalledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardashout.

Soonastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.

“Nottoobad，”Isaid，“Butmyfeetandlegsfeelasifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.

Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.A-41．Whentheearthquaketookplace，thewriterwas_____.AonhiswaytothePostOfficeBstoppingoffatashopCdoingsomeshoppingDunderaroadbuiltlikeabridge题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等42阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。A-42．Thewriter’scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecause________.AtherewassomethingwrongwithhiscarBheateapplesashedroveCanearthquakebegantohappenDhedrovetoofast题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等43阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。A-43．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?AWhentheearthquakehappened，thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.BThewriter’slegsandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.CThewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.DThewriterwassofrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaroundhim.题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等44阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。A-44．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothewriter?a—Astrangerclimbedtothesideofroadnearhiscarandaskedhowhewasgoing.b—Thewriterfinishedhiswork.c—Hefelthiscarshakingonhiswaytohisdaughter’sschool.d—Heboughtsomefreshfruitinashop.e—Hewassavedthenextmorning.f—Thewriterfoundhimselfinthedark.g—HewenttothePostOffice.Ab，g，d，c，f，a，eBb，d，c，g，f，a，eCd，b，c，f，g，a，e

Dc，a，f，g，b，d，e题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等45阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。A-45．Fromthepassagewe’resurethatthewriterwas________.AateacherofaschoolBamanagerofashopCafatherofagirlDaworkerofaPostOffice题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等46阅读Passage

Four，回答A-46到A-50三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage

Four

Partofaresearchstudy,byscientistsatMcMasteruniversity,whichisongoingintotheinfluenceofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting,hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.

Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal,andputthemthroughastrict,fivedayperweekweightliftingprogramovera12weekperiod.Followingtheirworkouts,studyparticipantsdrankeithertwocupsofskimmilk(脱脂奶),orasoybeveragewithequivalentamountsofproteinandenergy,oracarbohydratebeverage(碳酸饮料)withanequivalentamountofenergy.

Uponthestudy’sconclusion,scientistsobservedthat：themilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—asthoseinthecarbohydratebeveragegroup,wholostonepoundoffat.Thosedrinkingsoylostnofat.Atthesametime,thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoyorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.

Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy,themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanestimated40percentor2.5poundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeveragedrinkers.Inaddition,thisgroupgained63percentor3.3poundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.

“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease,”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium(钙)contentinsupportingbonehealth,butourresearch,andlaterothers’,cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.Milkistheidealpostworkoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”A-46．Accordingtothestudy,whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?AFruitjuice.BSoybeverage.CSkimmilk.DCarbohydratebeverage.题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等47阅读A-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。A-47．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.Amusclegain

BbraindevelopmentCbonehealth

Dfatloss题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等48阅读A-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。A-48．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____.Athescientistschosepeopleaged18,30and56asparticipantsoftheresearchBtheweightliftingprogramwhichstudyparticipantsattendedwas84daysintotalCpeoplewhodrinkmilkeverydayarealwayshealthierandthinnerthanothersDsoybeveragesarebetterthancarbohydratebeveragesforexerciserstogainmuscle题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等49阅读A-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。A-49．WhatdoesPhilipswanttotellus?AMoreevidenceisneededtostrengthentheirresearch.BMilkhasmorecalciumthansoyorcarbohydratebeverages.CThecalciuminmilkcanalsohelpgainmuscleandlosefat.DAthletesshouldbeforbiddentodrinkotherbeveragesexceptmilk.题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等50阅读A-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。A-50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhatexercisersshoulddotoloseweight.BHowmilkinfluencespeople’shealthandfigure.CThedifferencesbetweenmilkandsoyorcarbohydratebeverages.DAresearchontheeffectofdrinkingmilk—gainmuscleandlosefat.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般51A-51至A-60为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto

A-51

wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis

A-52.Webegintogetknowledgeeven

A-53

weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare

A-54

ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn

A-55

whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto

A-56

storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand

A-57

tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest

A-58

togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget

A-59

knowledge.Ifweare

A-60

gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.A-51.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？AsleepBreadCdrinkDeat题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般52阅读A-51题干中材料，完成本题。A-52.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blank？AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般53阅读A-51题干中材料，完成本题。A-53.Whichoneisthebesttofillinthe

blan