江苏开放大学2023年秋《大学英语（B）（2） 060052 》过程性考核作业2（占全过程性考核总评成绩15％）（实践性作业）参考答案

江苏开放大学2023年秋《大学英语（B）（2）060052》过程性考核作业2（占全过程性考核总评成绩15％）（实践性作业）参考答案作业题目：过程性考核作业2（占全过程性考核总评成绩10％）（实践性作业）单选题题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般1B-1到B-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B-1.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——__________ANo,Idon’t

like

it.BYes,I’dlikesteamedfish.CYes,wetakeorders.DNo,Idon’thaveanorder.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般2B-2.——Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sEnglish

speechcontest.

——__________AThankyou.BNo,Ididn’tdoitwell.CYes,Ibeattheothers.DIt’sapleasure.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般3B-3.Tomhasalreadygivenupthe__________ofsmokingwiththeadviceofdoctor.AcustomBhabit

ChobbyDinterest题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般4B-4.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto__________theirtheory.AsupportBcarry

CdesignDoppose题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般5B-5.Itiscertainthathewill__________hisbusinesstohisonly

daughter

whenhegetsold.AgooverBthinkoverChandoverDtakeover题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般6B-6.

Youobject__________,don’tyou?Ato

theycomeBto

theycomingCtotheircomeDtotheircoming题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般7B-7.Thiskindofmaterialexpands__________thetemperatureincreasing.AtoBforCwithDat题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般8B-8.Giventhechoicebetweenworkandentertainment,Tomwouldsurelypreferthe__________.

AlateBlaterClatterDlast题型：单选题客观题满分：1分题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般9B-9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentfor

a

while?Theweatherreport__________.AisbroadcastBisbeingbroadcastCwas

broadcastedDhas

beenbroadcast题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般10B-10.Mrs.Green

becameateacherin2000.Shewill

__________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.AteachBtaughtCbeteachingDhavebeenteaching题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般11B-11.ProfessorSun,alongwithhisassistants,__________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.Awork

Bworking

CisworkingDareworking题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般12B-12.

Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthatthemonitorcouldn’tmakehimself__________.AhearBhearingCtohearDheard题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般13B-13.Thefactwas

proved

__________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.Awhich

Bwhat

CthatDwhose题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般14B-14.__________byhisgrandparents,Tommywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.ATobringupBTobebroughtupCBroughtupDBeingbroughtup题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般15B-15.He__________thefinal

examifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn’t.AwouldhavepassedBwouldpassCpassedDhaspassed题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般16B-16.——MayIuseyourcar

foramoment?

——__________AYou’re

right.BItdoesn’tmatter.CByallmeans.DIhavenoidea.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般17B-17.——Hi,isNancythere,please?

——__________AHoldon.I’llgether.BYes,whatdoyouwant?CYes,sheliveshere.DNoway,sheisn’there.题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般18B-18.Thedoctortriedtodosome

experiments

tofindoutthe__________ofthemedicine.Acause

Bresponse

CreasonDeffect题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般19B-19.Ican__________youthatthecatsarewellcaredforinourpetstore,soyouneedn’tworryaboutthem.AsupposeBassumeCassureDattempt题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般20B-20.

Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Anna__________

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.AtookupBkeptupCsaveupDdrewup题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般21B-21.

Asolidisdifferentfromaliquid__________

thesolidhasdefiniteshape.Ainthat

BinwhichCinwhatDof

that题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般22B-22.

Thestreetwereempty__________

thepolicemenonduty.AexceptingBexceptCbesidesDexceptfor题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般23B-23.

Heisvery__________

tocall

metonight.Icansensethat.AliableBpossible

Clikely

Dlikeable题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般24B-24.Ididn’tknowyourphonenumber;otherwiseI__________youa

call

themomentIgottoNanjing.AhavegivenBhad

givenCwouldgiveDwouldhavegiven题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般25B-25.——Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeSusieattheparty?

——Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe__________here.AhasbeenBhadbeenCwouldbeDwouldhavebeen题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般26B-26.

Wouldyoulet__________

tothecinema

withmycolleagues,Mum?AmegoBmegoingCIgoDIgoing题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般27B-27.

Ihavebeenlookingforwardto__________

frommyold

friends.

AhearBbebeardChearing

Dbeingbeard题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般28B-28.

RecentlyIboughtajadebracelet,__________

wasveryreasonable.

Awhichprice

BthepriceofwhichCthepriceofthatDitsprice题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般29B-29.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you__________thetraintoBeijing.Butnowyoumissedit.AwouldcatchBshouldcatchCcouldcatchDwouldhavecaught题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般30B-30.

It’stimewe__________

thelecturebecauseit’stimeforlunch.Awillend

Bshallend

CendDended题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般31阅读PassageOne，回答B-31到B-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageOne

Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2016.Thecurrentplanofbuildingnew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesalotofproblems—butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.

Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld—fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecity’spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.

PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtownbythetimeit’scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfacilities,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.

Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthroughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces。

Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction—imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure—theconceptcanserveasaconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcenturies.B-31.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinfutureisto_______.AbuildnewsatellitetownsBworkoutambitiousplanCdesignlesscrowdedcitiesDaccommodatemoreinhabitants题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般32阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-32.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?ACairoBParisCLondonDNewYork学生答案：A老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般33阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-33.Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto____.AhandleitssafetyproblemsBresolveitstransportissuesCcontrolitspopulationgrowthDmeasureitspopulationdensity题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般34阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-34.Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause______.Aitisenergy-savingBitiscost-effectiveCitisself-sufficientDitiscomfort-oriented题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等35阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-35.Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome______.Aatopicforfun

BashockingrealityCamodestproposal

Dasourceofinspiration题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等36阅读PassageTwo,回答B-36到B-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage

Two

Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattention

totheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456”or“12345”arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionaries

whichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamples

toworkon.

However,withthecooperationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.“Nagscreens”thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.Anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.For,despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.MrBonneauisblunt:“Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromise

around1%ofaccounts.”Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,

manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.B-36.Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare_______.AeasytorememberBhardtofigureoutCrandomnumbersDpopularnames题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等37阅读B-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。B-37.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto_______.Alackofresearch

toolsBlackofresearch

fundsClimitedtime

ofstudiesDlimitedsize

of

samples题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等38阅读B-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。B-38.Itisindicatedinthetextthat__________.AIndonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurityByoungpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords

CnagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurityDpasswordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等39阅读B-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。B-39.

Theunderlinedword“compromise”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.Acomprise

BcompensateCendangerDencounter题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等40阅读B-36题干中Passage

Two材料，完成本题。B-40.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat__________.

AnetusersregulatetheironlinebehaviorsBnetusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurityCbigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguessesDbigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难41阅读PassageThree，回答B-41到B-45三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage

Three

JohnLubbock,aBritishmemberoftheParliament,ledtothefirstlawtosafeguardBritain’sheritage—theAncientMonumentsBill.Howdidithappen?

Bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingStonehengeforadayout.NowaWorld

HeritageSiteownedbytheCrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.

Butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestones’foundations,weakeningthem.Oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfallenoverandonehadbrokenintwo.Theyalsochippedpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticJonathanGlancey.

Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.Threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.

Shockedandangry,Lubbocktookupthefight.WhenheheardBritain’slargestancientstonecircleatAveburyinWiltshirewasupforsalein1871hepersuadeditsownerstosellittohimandthestonecirclewassaved.

“Lubbockarousednationalattentionforancientmonuments,’’

saysGlancey.“AtthetimeplaceslikeStonehengewerejustseenasacollectionofstones,ancientsitestogetbuildingmaterials.”

“LubbockknewtheyweretherootsofBritishidentity.HedidforheritagewhatDarwindidfornaturalhistory.”

ButLubbockcouldn’tbuyeverythreatenedsite.HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.Itproposedgovernmentpowerstotakeanypre-historicsiteunderthreatawayfromuncaringowners,aradicalideaatthetime.

Foreightyearshetriedandfailedtogetthebillthroughparliament.Finally,in1882,itwasvotedintolaw.Ithad,however,beenwatereddown;peoplehadtowillinglygivetheirancientmonumentstothegovernment.ButwhatitdiddowasplanttheideathatthestatecouldpreserveBritain’sheritagebetterthanprivateowners.

PressurestartedtobeputontheownersofsiteslikeStonehengetotakebettercareofthem.B-41.Accordingtothetext,Stonehengeinthelate1800swas______.AaroyalpropertyButterlyneglectedClegallyprotectedD

apublicproperty题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难42阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。B-42.OnestoneinStonehengefelloverbecause__________.

AratsweakeneditsfoundationBfarmerscutittobuildhousesCvisitorscarvedpicturesintoit

Dvisitorschippedpiecesoffit题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难43阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。B-43.Lubbockproposedabillto_________.Apushpeopletolearnhistory

BensuregovernmentfunctionCenforceancientsiteprotection

Dpushvisitorstobehaveproperly题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难44阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。B-44.Whenthebillwasvotedintolawin1882,ithadbeenmadeless________.Asevere

BbiasedCimplicit

Dcomplex题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难45阅读A-41题干中Passage

Three材料，完成本题。B-45.Thistextismainlyabout________.AafamousBritishParliamentmemberBthevalueofancientheritagesintheUKC

thehistoryandprotectionofStonehengeDtheoriginoftheAncientMonumentsBill题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等46阅读Passage

Four，回答B-46到B-50三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage

Four

Late

lastyear,IneededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhouseinSussextomyson’sflatincentralLondon.I

shouldhavepaidamantodoitforme,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,I

decidedtohireavananddriveitmyself.ItwasaFordTransit280,longandwide;youcouldn’t

seeoutoftheback.Youneverreallyknewhowcloseyouweretoanythingelseontheroad.

Reversinginmyhomeyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causing

permanentdamage.Atleast

I

ownedtheshed.

I

loadedupthefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIsteeredthehugevanthroughever-shiftinglanes,acrossoncomingvehicles,betweendistancesofbuses,atlasttoCharlotteStreet.

Here,Ifoundanavailableparkingspace.AsIreversedintoit,Inoticedthreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,

likeonewhohasjustenduredastormyAtlantic

crossing.“You’veshiftedthecarparkedbehindyouthreefeet,”theysaid,anditbelongedtoadisabledperson.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesalongitsfrontbumper.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Underthestemgazeofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.

I

unloadedthefurniture,drippingwithsweat.Wantingonlytoescapethe

monster,IdrovethevanbacktoitsbaseontheEdgware

Road.Onarrival,thehiremantoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hegazedatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubt

he’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveherback?”heasked.

HedancedthegreatvanthroughthetrafficsocasuallythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.B-46.

Thewriterfeltregretfulthathehad______.AhiredsomeonetodriveforhimBaskedhissontodothedeliveryCrentedasmallvanforhisgoodsDdeliveredthefurniturehimself题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等47阅读B-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。B-47.

OnhiswaytoCharlotteStreet,thewriterfelt______.AfrightenedBannoyedCrelaxedDexcited题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等48阅读B-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。B-48.

Intheparkinglot,thewriter_______.AsawadisabledmanBranintohisfriendsChitanothervehicleDexaminedhisvan题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等49阅读B-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。B-49.

Thewriterusestheword“monster”(para.5)toreferto_______.AthebadexperienceBtheheavyfurnitureC

theguyatthebaseDthevehiclehedrove题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等50阅读B-46题干中Passage

Four材料，完成本题。B-50.

Watchingthehiremandrive,