Unit-12-Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识点详解

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected单元短语集锦1.give...alift捎〔某人〕一程2.befullof充满了3.bythetime到......时候4.belatefor迟到5.gooff发出响声6.keepdoingsth一直做......7.wakeup醒来8.rushout冲出9.stareatsb凝视某人10.indisbelief难以置信11.showup露面12.arrivein/at到达13.beabouttodosth即将做......14.eventhough即使；尽管15.waitinline排队等候16.takeoff起飞17.turninto转变成18.costumeparty化装舞会19.sellout卖光20.getdressed穿衣服21.stayup熬夜22.allnight整夜23.Sthhappenedtosb.某人发生某事24.takeplace发生25.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑26.playatrickonsb捉弄某人27.as...assbcan尽可能.......28.loseweight减肥29.endupdoingsth结束做某事30.getmarried结婚31.theluckiestday最幸运的一天32.inthemiddleof...在......中间33.afterthat在那之后34.leadto通向35.abowlof...一碗......36.so...that...如此.......一致......37..missdoingsth错过做某事SectionA.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。(标题〕【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2023莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.With【2023辽宁丹东】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情〞“出乎意料的事〞。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人应该被政府好好照顾ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【2023甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagineBythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.当我起床时，他已经离开了。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish【2023甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【2023山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止〞，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处〞forget意为“遗忘某物〞，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把书忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】leave与forget的用法:(1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带〞，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；〔2〕forget“忘记〞，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处〞常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome

不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.1)Ididn’trealizeI___________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.2)Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).3)—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2023山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【2023齐齐哈尔】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事〔不能跟地点状语连用〕Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事〔未做〕Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.【2023河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事〔已做〕【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.()①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot【2023江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).【2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【2023浙江宁波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure【2023鄂州】3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—___________________.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great【2023四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring5.A:Whathappened?发生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept()①–Whathappened?—I_____.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.overslept B.sleptC.held D.caught6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下〞。“leave...＋地点〞表示“把某物落/忘在某地〞。Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。(1)leave用作及物动词，其用法有①表“离开〞。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地〞。TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。②表“剩下〞Howmuchtimeisthereleft?还剩下多少时间？③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)〞。Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作(2)leave也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发〞。如：It'stimeforustoleave.我们该走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。()--Boysandgirls!Please____yourcompositionsafterclass.--Oh,myGod!I____itathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left7..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校〞【解析】〔1〕getbackto后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地〞;(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，〞等；〔3〕getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回〞等含义。【2023广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback8.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的闹钟没响。〔2d〕【解析】gooff发出响声,

(闹钟)闹响

Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚刚警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】⑴

goby

“(时间)过去；消逝〞。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.时间一秒秒地消逝。⑵

goon

“继续〞。Pleasegoonworking.请继续工作。()—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Myalarmclockdidn’t_____,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.〔2d〕【解析】rushout冲出去，冲出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。10.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。〔2d〕【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.

“捎某人一程〞，()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.A.flight B.RunC.walk D.lift11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。()Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At12.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)【解析1】eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。()Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat【2023浙江丽水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然〞引出的从句表达的是假设或把握很大的事情though“虽然〞，引出的从句表达的是事实。IwilltryevenifImayfail.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。【2023江苏无锡4】Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2023河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless【2023南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blockn.街区13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候〞。standinline站成一排cutinline插队【解析2】soundn“声音；声响〞。【辨析】sound,voice与noisesound含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵闹声。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。【2023烟台】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought【2023甘肃白银】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song14.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。【解析1】starev.盯着看，凝视(表示看得比拟仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。)Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，疑心Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。【解析3】above1)prep〔表示位置〕在…正上方；高于〞。〔与below相对〕Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过〞Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。3)adv.“在上面;(级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多；在上文〞。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。〔〕Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays____zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上〞【不同点】1〕above着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。2〕over表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.把桌布铺在桌子上。3)on含有与外表相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【2023扬州1】—Thisproblemisfar______me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.Between【2023湖北鄂州1】—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.—It’ssokind_____her. A.against;of B.above;of C.on;forD.for;for【解析4】burnv.着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的；燃烧的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。()Teachersareoftencomparedto_____candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning【拓展】=1\*GB2⑴burn

away烧掉Half

of

the

candle

had

burnt

away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。=2\*GB2⑵burn

down

渐渐烧完The

room

grew

colder

as

the

fire

burnt

down.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。15.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)辨析：alive,living,live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语,宾补living活着,尚在人间,健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活泼，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补()1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;living D.alive;lively()2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively16.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)【2023山东威海】32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。【解析1】airportn.机场【解析2】takeoff脱掉；起飞takeoff在此句中意为“起飞〞，off在此为副词表示“离开；走开〞。takeoff后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态takeoff也有“脱下〞之意，此时off为介词，后可直接跟宾语。 Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotoutside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。【2023河南中考】Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff【2023浙江宁波】Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto____earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff18.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。【解析】till意为“到，直到〞，相当于until.⑴

用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止〞。ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看电视直到她母亲回来。⑵

用于否认句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…〔才〕〞。Shedidn’twatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母亲回来她才〔开始〕看电视。()Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive____hetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till()--Mark,youlooksotired.--Oh,Iworked____itwas12o’clocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as【2023威海2】We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since【2023江苏扬州】4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when19.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。【解析】turninto变成SectionB1.【解析】fool(1)n.傻子呆子

(2)v.愚弄欺骗→foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFool’sDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heisafool.他是一个呆子。〔名词〕Wecan’tfoolourteach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.2.【解析】embarrassv使为难→embarrassedadj.为难的(用来修饰人)(1a)→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的〔〔修饰物〕①Iwas_______________(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.()②Shewas____whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing【2023湖北·武汉】

40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!

-Oh,dear,youmustbevery_____attheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprisedLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事【2023吉林】27.Let’scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2023黄冈】—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited【2023威海4】—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited4.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短语】：onshow=ondisplay展览showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物()①Whydidn’tyoushow___atthemeetingyesterday?Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.A.upB.aroundC.offD.on()②Hedidn’tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.A.onB.outC.inD.up【2023湖北宜昌】33.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2023湖北武汉】38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup5.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)【解析】takeplace“发生；进行；举行；产生〞。【辨析】：happen与takeplacehappen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生〞。不及物动词，没有被动语态sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事〞。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好〞之意。happentodosth意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。takeplace1“发生〞,也无被动语态，指经过安排或方案地发生。2“举行〞The

sports

meeting

will

take

place

inour

school【小试牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4_____?2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.3.Whenwilltheceremony_____?4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.【2023扬州4】—Couldyoutellme_______?—InAugust,2023.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace【2023淮安1】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplace B.takepart C.takeaction D.takecare【2023四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2023山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人〞，playjokesonsb.“对某人开玩笑〞()It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【连接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使……开玩笑7.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)【解析】as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地……〞，在句中作状语。as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我们要尽量做好每一件事。【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1〕我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。Ihavesentyou___________________.2〕这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood________Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了【解析】sellout卖光〔用物作主语时，常用于被动语态besoldout〕Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天书店就卖断了货。【拓展】out构成的短语：giveout分发handout分发workout得出结果runoutof用完goout出去findout查明lookout留神takeout拿出()—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen____.Youmaycomenexttime.A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之内有一万多人打给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚〞，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】findout,lookfor与find(1)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如： Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查明火车什么时间离开。(2)lookfor意为“寻找〞，强调寻找的过程。如： I'mlookingforiteverywhere.我正在到处找它。(3)find意为“发现，找到〞，强调寻找的结果。如： Ican'tfindmypetdog.我找不到我的宠物狗。【易错题】42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)〔以…〕结束；最终成为；最后处于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否那么我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。endupsth.表示“结束某事〞。Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。endupwithsth.〔以……〕结束ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。【2023杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚〞BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B〞Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb与……结婚①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(结婚).()③—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.—Yes,he_____forabouteightyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的播送节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。(2b)【解析1】landon意为“着陆；降落于〞，反义词组为takeoff13.Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家【解析】hundredn百hundredsof数以百的【2023】Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【2023重庆中考B卷】26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof【2023江苏淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsofthousandn千thousandsof成千上万的【2023江苏宿迁】Thousandsof________(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.【2023贵州遵义ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomehereforvacation.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofmillionn百万millionsof成百万的【2023黑龙江龙东】28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheWorldCup.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.Millions【注】：(1)当hundred/thousand/million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当hundred/thousand/million后与of连用时用复数形式，【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of【2023云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?“你怎样看待……?〞用于提问对方对某事物的观点Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？【解析2】“takeoff〞“起飞〞。Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了【拓展】与off相关的短语keepoff隔离dropoff放下，下车takeoff脱下，〔飞机起飞setoff出发，开始hurryoff匆匆离开turnoff关上，关闭【2023福建福州】Rememberto________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2023福建泉州】—Mom,it'stoohottoday.—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou_________(脱下)yoursweater?16.I’msogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.我如此快乐以至于我取消了去市场的方案。(selfCheck)【解析】so…that…“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……〞，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词/副词，so…that…引导的复合句可转换成简单句。=1\*GB2⑴当that从句是否认结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too…to…替换。不相同时，可用too…forsb.todo…替换。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这个男孩太小了，不能上学。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.这衣服太贵，我买不起。=2\*GB2⑵当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enoughforsb.todo…替换。相同时，可用…enoughtodo…替换。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwithhim.他跑得很慢，我能赶上他。Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。1.Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.=Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewaslucky________getthejob.【2023宜宾】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedabout C.afraidof D.worriedabout()—Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去〞已经发生的动作。Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看〞在“告诉〞之前。)过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：=1\*GB2⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去〞。=2\*GB2⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词〞构成否认式：hadnot+过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t=3\*GB2⑶过去完成时的时间状语：=1\*GB3①表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。=2\*GB3②可能通过when,before等引导的从句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.当我到那儿时，火车已经开走了。=3\*GB3③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。Katehadn’tstudiedhard,soshedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.Kate没有努力学习，因此没有通过昨天的考试。【实战演练】=1\*ROMANI.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenIgottherethebus_____(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher____(start)teaching.3.We____(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.4.I____(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.5.Hisbrother___(leave)homeforayearwhenhegotback.II.单项选择1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_____900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I___thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen语法知识点回忆：bythetime作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用_______________即结构是___________________；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时.bytheendof+一般过去时，主句用________________即结构______________________当从句用一般现在时，主句用__________________________________过去完成时的时间状语：①

表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.②

可能通过when,before，等引导的从句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.③

过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。K