2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页二〇二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.3.What’swrongwithMr.Brown?A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhowillgotoLhasa?A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin’sfatherandmother.12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.15.WhowillvisitQingdao?A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sfamily?A.Amy’smother.B.Amy.C.Amy’sfather.19WhatsportdoesAmy’smotherdo?A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy’sbrother?AHelikescookingverymuch.B.He’sthebestplayerintheteam.C.He’stheshortestplayerintheteam.21.HowmanypeoplearethereprobablyinAmy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?A.Jenny’sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny’steacher.24.What’sthespecialandmagicalplace?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.27.Whatisthetownlike?A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.28.Whereisthepark?A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada____1____waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe____2____ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis____3____holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat____4____ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he____5____morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto____6____hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith____7____.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he____8____hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople____9____praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,_____10_____itisabighelptochildreninthetown.1.A.common B.special C.secret2.A.advice B.agreement C.idea3.A.summer B.NationalDay C.winter4.A.many B.few C.none5.A.lost B.chose C.wrote6.A.mix B.compare C.share7.A.speaking B.listening C.reading8.A.sold B.took C.returned9.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously10.A.so B.or C.but三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(压力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”11.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople’sstress.A.Right B.Wrong.12.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.A.Right. B.Wrong13.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.ARight. B.Wrong.14.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.A.Right. B.Wrong15.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wangtoregister（登记）.●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.16.Whocanjoininthecompetition?A.Alltheteachersandstudents.B.Allthestudentsintheschool.C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.17.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister________.A.before21stOctober B.on8thNovemberC.on16thNovember D.after10thDecember18.The3rdplacewinnerwillget________.A.aschoolbagandapen B.adictionaryandapenC.apenandanotebook D.adictionaryandanotebook19.StudentscanonlyaskMrs.Wangforhelpiftheywantto________.A.getmoreinformation B.knowwhatthespeechisaboutC.registerforthecompetition D.knowthedateoftherealcompetition20.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin________.A.atextbook B.arestaurantmenuC.atravelguide D.aschoolnewspaperBXieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestroomsthedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.21.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A.22 B.27 C.29 D.4922.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A.WhatXieknows. B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C.HowXietakescareofthestudents. D.Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.23.Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A.madesomeplansforthechildrenB.taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.25.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A.Specialstudents B.AfamousschoolC.Mountainvillages D.MumXiaohuaCAlbatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(鱿鱼)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯冲)intowatertocatchtheir“seafood”.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.26.FromParagraphlweknowthat________.A.albatrossisakindofbirdB.allalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC.therearemanykindsofalbatrossesD.thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A.Theirfoodanddrink. B.Theirhabitofeatingrubbish.C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir“seafood”. D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.28.Albatrosses________formostoftheirlives.A.swiminthesea B.flyintheairC.stayontheseasiderocks D.restonthewater29.ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.diveintowater B.reachfarawayplacesC.stayinairinwindyweather D.givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking____31____（介词）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome____32____（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,____33____（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary____34____(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp____35____(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技术）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton____36____(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew____37____(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao____38____(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso____39____(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave_____40_____(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Don’tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.41.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_____________________________________42.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed._____________________________________43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉