Unit8学习讲义牛津深圳版八年级英语上册

学生时段日期次数第次课题八年级上册U8学习八年级上册U8词汇检测1.n.演说；发言2.n.通告；布告3.n.比赛；竞赛4.n.珍宝；宝物6.n.机会；机遇11.det.几个；一些12.n.意见；想法13.adj.整个的；全部的14.n.建议；提议15.v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通16.conj.在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下17.adj.富有的；富裕的18.adj.贫穷的；贫寒的19.v.藏；隐蔽20.v.袭击；攻击21.adj.羞怯的；腼腆的22.adv.其他的；别的23.v.选择；挑选单词拼写Theteachera_________metodomoreexercisestoimprovemystudy.Thevillagersaresop_________thattheycan’traisetheirchildren.BesidesEnglishandChinese.whate_________doyoulearn?Lookatthen_________.Ittellsyouthetimeandplaceoftheparty.Thet_________ofthisreportisaboutthedangerofplantsatpresentintheworld.EnglishWeekprobablygivesthestudentsachancetohavefunuEnglish.HecanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinp.Doyouwanttotakepartinthespeakingc?MyteachergavemeactopracticemyspokenEnglish.Whattypeoftisit,anemailoranewspaperreport?TheyworkhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekabigs.Thedoctorametotakearestyesterday.HehassEnglishbooks,butnotmany.HereadEnglishthewmorning.HelikescwithusinEnglish.HegavestudentssomesonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.八年级上册U8词汇讲解

1.Therecanbemorethanoneanswer.可能有多个答案。can此处表推测，意为“可能”。Theanswercanberight.这个答案可能是正确的。【拓展】情态动词表推测的三种句式：情态动词must，can，could，may，might都表示推测。其中must的可能性最大，can/could次之，may/might最小。肯定句中用must(一定)，may(可能),might/could(也许，或许)ItmustbeLiNing's.Ithashisnameonit.TheguitarmaybelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.否定句中用can't/couldn't（不可能），maynot/mightnot(可能不)Hecan'tbetheheadmaster.Hemaynotknowtheman.2.speakEnglishconfidentlyinpublic当然自信地说英语inpublic意为“当众，公开地，公然地”。It'sbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.3.SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.OtherstudentstookpartinanEnglishsingingpetition.1)puton此处意为“上演”。They'reputtingonanEnglishplay.他们正在上演一个英语话剧。【拓展】put短语集锦：putup搭起；张贴；举起putout伸出；扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进putaway放好；收起来puton穿戴；上映putone'sheartinto用心去做4.Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.我建议人们说慢点。advise此处作及物动词，意为“劝告；建议”。(1)advise表示“建议”时，通常为及物动词，后跟动名词advisedoing。Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建议等到适当的时候。advise可接不定式的复合结构，advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”否定式advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不要做某事”。他建议我们把房子卖掉。_______________________________________________________医生建议我戒烟。_______________________________________________________Brown夫人建议我们吃健康的食品。_______________________________________________________5.OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveaspeechtothewholeschool.whole是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”，常用的结构为“the+whole+名词单数”thewholeschool相当于alltheschool，意为“全体学生”。Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一个晚上。辨析：whole与allwhole用于修饰单数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时，一般前面有数量词位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后all用于修饰不可数名词或复数名词位于冠词、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前thewholetime全部的时间mywholelife我的一生allthemoney所有的钱allhisbooks他所有的书6.YoushouldmunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.1)municate…with…意为“与……交流……”。Youcanmunicatewithhim.2)whenever副词，意为“无论何时；在任何时候”，相当于nomatterwhenYoucanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.你如果需要帮助可以随时提出来。【拓展】类似的合成词还有：whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么wherever=nomatterwhere无论在哪里however=nomatterhow不管怎样单项选择1.It'scoldoutside.yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup2.We'llanEnglishplay"SnowWhite"duringthisyear'sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton3.Ididn'twanttothesportsmeeting.A.joinB.takepartinC.joinedD.tookpartin4.YoushouldspeakEnglishinpublic.A.confidentB.confidenceC.confidentlyD.moreconfidently5.Headvisedheratnight.A.nottogooutB.tonotgooutC.notgooutD.notgoingout6.You'dbetteryourEnglisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced7.Thisfilmisworth.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw8.Youhadbetter__________thelight.Iwanttohavearestnow.A.nottoturnoff B.notturnoffC.turnoff D.toturnoff9.Pleasecallme__________youneedhelp.A.whatever B.however C.whoever D.whenever10.__________myopinion,youshouldattendthemeeting.A.In B.At C.As D.FromU8短语2.超出；不止一个4.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前6.如此……以至于……7.……之一11.最重要的是；尤其是14.与……交流…1.该子们正在做寻宝游戏。Thechildrenareplaying.2.下周我们学校将有一场演讲比赛。Therewillbeinourschoolnextweek.3.学生们不得不用英语讲一个主题两分钟。ThestudentshavetospeakinEnglishfortwominutes.4.我们应该找机会学新单词。Weshouldfindthechance.5.我们最好在下雨前就去。Wegobeforeitrains.6.最重要的是，你应该喜欢英语。_______________,youshouldlikeEnglish.7.自信的人不害怕在别人面前讲话。Confidentpeoplearen'tafraidtospeak____________________.8.依她看,学好英语是很重要的。______________________________,learningEnglishwellisveryimportant.9.如果你给我一个机会解释一下,我想你会同意我的观点。Ifyou________________________________toexplainmyself,Ithinkyou’llagreewithme.你最好说话清晰自信。Youspeakclearlyandconfidently.语法情态动词五大情态动词的时态关系：1.现在式can过去式could2.现在式may过去式might3.现在式shall过去式should4.现在式will过去式would5.现在式must过去式must（常用haveto来代替）I/You/They/He/SheshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.shouldnotspeaktooquietly.Shouldwetalkaboutitnow?Yes,weshould.No,weshouldnot.(shouldn’t)shall(should)oughttoshallnot/shouldn’t/oughtn’tto不应该can(could)beabletocan’t/couldn’t/benotableto不能may(might)canmaynot/mightnot不可以musthave/hastomustn’t/donothaveto不得/不必will(would)begoingtowon’t/wouldn’t/benotgoingto不将needneedn’t不必hadbetter的用法：hadbetter(not)+动词原形.。Youhadbetterbecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.hadbetternotleaveyourmoneyonyourdesk.即学即练单项选择题。()1.—You______jumpthequeue!—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.oughttonotB.oughtnottoC.oughtnotD.notought()2.Thisisaveryimportantproject,soyou______toplanitverycarefully.()3.—Helen,who______fixuptheputerinourclass?—IthinkJeffcan.()4.—DoctorLi,Ihaveasorethroat.—Youhadbetter______anyspicyfood.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.tonoteatD.noteating()5.—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.()6.You’dbetter______muchnoise,becausethestudentsaredoinghomeworkA.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking()7.—Look!IsthatyourbrotherJohnson?—Oh,it______behim.HeisinLondonnow.A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’t()8.—Youlookverypretty,ifI______sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.mayC.willD.haveto()9.Wecannotchangethepast.You______itagain.A.hadnotbettersayB.hadbetternotsayC.hadbetternottosayD.hadbettersaynot()10.—MustIhandinthereportnow?—No,you______.TomorrowisOK.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t()11.It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.notstayD.nottosta