Unit3ConservationTopictalk复习导学案高考英语一轮复习北师大版选择性

装订线Unit3Conservation装订线TopicTalk复习导学案班级_______姓名________小组________【学习目标】1.掌握本课单词、词块，扩充词汇量，为提高阅读能力打基础。2.翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。【重点难点】重点：重点单词、词块的回顾，教材重点句子的翻译。难点：学生能够独立分析长难句。【导学流程】Task1.知识链接先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。写出重点单词的词形变化和英汉互译：conservationn.；destroyvt.→(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)_______________,___________________,__________________→n._______；adj.塑料制的；miningn.；itemn.________________；_____vi,vt.再利用，回收利用→_____adj.不可回收利用的；information→adj.有教育意义的，知识性强的_______；threatn.→vt._________→adj.带有威胁的；_____vi,vt.转换，改变；rhinon.；legaladj.合法的→adv._____________→______________adv.非法地，违法地；____vi,vt.猎取，猎杀；hornn._____________；_________________adj.灭绝的，绝种的；联想：endangeredadj._____________；incredibleadj._________;__________→adv._____________________非常地，极端地；(句首副词)难以置信的；urgentadj._________→adv.迫切地，急切地________________→课文中的重点短语：havearolebeverypassionateaboutdoone’spartswitchtoItotallyagreecutdowntheuseofreducetheamountofwasteanenvironmentalexperthaveahealthierlife.Task2.基础感知翻译教材重点句，并填空或分析黑体部分的考点。Ilearntalotaboutthe_________________(environment)challengestheworldisfacingnow._______________________________________________________________________________Ireallyfeel____________(strong)thatweneedtochangethewayweliveinordertoprotectourplanet._______________________________________________________________________________We____________(definite)needtoswitch______differentformsofpowerassoonaspossible._______________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldcut_______theuseofunrecyclableplastictoprotectourplanet._______________________________________________________________________________Weallhavearoletoplay_____protectingtheenvironment.Ifwealldoourpart,wecanlivea_________________(healthy)lifeonEarth._______________________________________________________________________________Environmentalpollutionisanincurabledisease.Itcanonlybeprevented.Task3.探究未知:分析总结need的用法。1.Sinceyouknowitalready,wedon’tneedtokeepitasecret._______________________________________________________________________________2.Ourenvironmentneedsprotection._______________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouneedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthefuture?_______________________________________________________________________________Usethediagramtotalkaboutthethingsthatneedtobeprotected.Whatneedstobeprotected?_______________________________________________________________________________解疑答惑：写出你的疑惑，求助同学或老师。【合作探究】1.对议：（1）订正知识链接部分的答案，注意单词的拼写；（2）订正基础感知部分重点词用法填空部分，并总结背诵重点词的用法。2.组议：翻译重点句子，并总结划线部分的考点和订正相关练习。【高考链接】(1.5x10=15)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

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arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,

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(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

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(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses

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(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

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(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

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(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthemonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

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(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory

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the

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric

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(event).IncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperclassculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect

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cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.答案1.写出重点单词的词形变化和英汉互译：conservationn.保护；destroyvt.破坏；毁掉→(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)destroyed,destroyed,destroying→n.destruction；plasticadj.塑料制的；miningn.采矿业；itemn.一项，一条；recyclevi,vt.再利用，回收利用→unrecyclableadj.不可回收利用的；information→adj.有教育意义的，知识性强的informative；threatn.威胁；灾难等发生的可能→vt.threaten→threateningadj.带有威胁的；switchvi,vt.转换，改变；rhinon.犀牛；legaladj.合法的→adv.legally→illegallyadv.非法地，违法地；huntvi,vt.猎取，猎杀；hornn.牛羊的角；extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的；联想：endangeredadj._濒危的；incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的→adv.incredibly非常地，极端地；(句首副词)难以置信的；urgentadj.紧急的；急切的→adv.迫切地，急切地urgently→urgencyn.急迫；紧急;急迫；急切havearole起某种作用beverypassionateabout对......充满热情doone’spart尽自己的职责switchto切换到Itotallyagree我完全同意cutdowntheuseof削减使用...reducetheamountofwaste减少垃圾量anenvironmentalexpert环境专家haveahealthierlife.过更健康的生活Task2Ilearntalotabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheworldisfacingnow我学到了很多关于当今世界所面临的环境挑战的知识。Ireallyfeelstronglythatweneedtochangethewayweliveinordertoprotectourplanet.我真的强烈地感觉到，为了保护我们的星球，我们需要改变我们的生活方式。Wedefinitelyneedtoswitchtodifferentformsofpowerassoonaspossible我们必须尽快转换到不同形式的能源。IthinkweshouldcutdownWeallhavearoletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.Ifwealldoourpart,wecanliveahealthierlifeonEarth.我们在保护环境方面都能发挥自己的作用。如果我们都能尽到自己的职责，我们在地球上就能过更健康的生活。Environmentalpollutionisanincurabledisease.Itcanonlybeprevented.环境污染是一种无法治愈的疾病，它只能被预防。Task31.Sbneedtodosth.2.needsth.3.needsb/sth.todosth4.Sthneeddoing/tobedone【高考链接】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。【小题1]考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区，分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。【小题2]考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally.【小题3]考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语theForbiddenCity和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded.【小题4]考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近