Unit+1+Knowing+me,+knowing+you+Developing+ideas课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

B3U1Knowingme,knowingyouPeriod6Developingideas——WritinganessayReview:Whatisanessay?Anessay_____________:theaimsandanoverview__________:

asummaryofyourideasIntroduction

:exploreanddevelopargumentConclusionAnessayconsistsof______parts:

threeMainbodyReadafableadaptedfromaworkbySchopenhauer阿图尔·叔本华（ArthurSchopenhauer，1788－1860），著名德国哲学家，唯意志论主义的开创者。叔本华认为，意志是独立于时间和空间的，他把他著名的悲观主义哲学与此学说联系在一起，认为被意志所支配最终只会带来虚无和痛苦。他对心灵屈从于器官、欲望和冲动的压抑、扭曲的理解启发了日后的精神分析学和心理学。Leadin:fablen.寓言beadaptedfrom改编自Porcupinequills(豪猪身上的)刺Leadin:adifficultsituationinwhichyouhavetochoosebetweentwoormorealternativeshungryputonweightLeadin:Pre-writingReadthefablebelow.(P14)Whatisthe“dilemma”mentionedinthefable?Pre-writingReadandchoosethemessageyouthinkitconveys.(P14-5)sociable/ˈsəʊʃəbəl/adj.friendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople

boundaryn.边界；分界线=borderPorcupines&Schopenhauer|PhilosophyWhile-writingMakenotesbasedonthepassageinActivity5withyourownopinions.(P15-6)theaimsandanoverviewoftheessayaseriesofparagraphsthatexploreanddevelopyourargumentasummaryofyourideas

IntroductionOriginalauthor:________________________________Summaryofthefable:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Schopenhauer

Thefabledescribesagroupof

porcupinesgatheringtogethertokeepwarm.Iftheygettooclose,theirquillshurteachother,whileiftheymoveaparttheyfeelcold.Aftertryingseveraltimes,theyfindtheidealdistance.Thefabletellsusthatthereshouldbeboundariesininterpersonalrelationships.

Viewpoint:____________________________________Supportingexamplesinyourreallife:Mainbody__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weneedboundarieswithourfriends.Oneexampleofthisfromreallifeis...①Someonegivesawayhissecretwithouthisclosefriend’spermission.Conclusion_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inconclusion/short/brief,wehavetofindtheproperdistancebetweenusandourfriends,closeenoughtounderstandeachother,farenoughtorespecteachother.本单元的写作任务是写一篇寓言读后感，属于论说文，是一种以表达观点感受为主的理性文体。论说文通常包括三部分：引言、主体和结论。引言部分包含文章的写作目的和文章的论点；主体部分详细地阐述和探讨论点；结论部分是对主体部分的总结归纳，要回扣文章的论点。写作指导一、格式1.引入话题：简要解释名言警句，介绍所读的文章、书籍或者观看的影视作品，包括名称、作者、主要内容等。2.主体：介绍自己的思考或感悟，可结合社会实例。3.结尾：总结全文得出的结论及意义等。二、时态与人称文章多用一般现在时(介绍寓言故事时)和一般过去时(事例)，也可以根据具体情况使用其他时态。人称多用第一和第三人称。

ThePorcupineDilemmaiswrittenbyGermanphilosopherSchopenhauer.Thefabledescribesagroupofporcupinesgatheringtogethertokeepwarm.Iftheygettooclose,theirquillshurteachother,whileiftheymoveaparttheyfeelcold.Aftertryingseveraltimes,theyfindtheidealdistance.Thefableteachesusthatthereshouldbeboundariesininterpersonalrelationships.ReferenceTextIntroduction哲学家Post-writingThoughitisanoldfable,itcastsalightonuseventoday.Weallvaluefriendship,buthaveyouconsideredthatweneedboundarieswithourfriends?Oneexamplefromreallifeislikethis.Once...使明白；启迪Mainbody

Inconclusion,inordertomakeourfriendshiplastlong,wehavetofindtheproperdistancebetweenusandourfriends,closeenoughtounderstandeachother,farenoughtorespecteachother.inconclusion总之，最后ThePorcupineDilemmaThefableisadaptedfromaworkby,whichdescribesthatThefableteachesusthat

.

Soinourreallife,whendealingwithourfriends,weshouldrespecttheirprivacy.Inconclusion,Schopenhaueronecoldwinternight,agroupofporcupineseventuallyfoundtheidealdistancewhilemanagingnottohurteachotherwiththeirquills.Forex