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Unit3Conservation
WritingWorkshopA“For”And“Against”Essay
LearningObjectives020301Icanreadandtalkabouta“for”and“against”essayaboutfactoryfarming;Icananalyzethestructureandlanguageofa“for”and“against”essay;Icanwritea“for”and“against”essay.A“For”and“Against”Essayinfavourof/inagreementwithindisagreementwithThistypeofessayincludestwosidestoanargumentandgivetheiropinions.What'sina“for”and“against”essay?GetReadyforWritingStatements“For”“Against”YouropinionWeshouldonlyhaveorganicfarming.Weshouldnotuseanimalproductsforfoodorclothing.PairWork.Youaregoingtowritea“for”and“against”essayononeofthestatements.Discussandlisttheargumentsforandagainstthestatements.Thenshareyourideas.1organicfarmingfactoryfarmingVSWhatisyouropinion?Whatisorganicfarming?numerousecologicalbenefitshigherqualityandnutritionalvaluehigherfoodcostsWhatdoyouknowaboutfactoryfarming?massproductionofmeatoreggsfoodatlowercostsrelyheavilyonchemicals1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheessay?2.Whatarethemainargumentsandsupportingdetailsused“for”and“against”factoryfarming?3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutfactoryfarming?Theprosandconsoffactoryfarming.Weshouldtrytoreducethiskindoffarming,althoughwewouldhavetopaymoreforoureggsandmeat.“For”:Apartfrombeingalotcheaperthanorganicfarming,itprovidesmorefoodforaworldpopulationthathasalreadyreachedsevenbillion.“Against”:Opponentsoffactoryfarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.apersonwhodisagreeswithsth.andspeaksagainstit2Readtheessay.Answerthequestions3Readtheessayagain.Matchthefunctionstoeachparagraph.a.conclusion(youropinion)b.argumentsagainstthetopicc.introductiontothetopicd.argumentsforthetopicPara.1_____Para.2_____Para.3_____Para.4_____cdbaaccordingtoAccordingtoaninstitute,“74%oftheworld'spoultry…areproducedinthisway”.moreoverMoreover,factory-farmedanimalssufferfromfewerdiseases…ontheotherhandOntheotherhand,opponentsoffactoryfarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.SentenceBuilderforinstanceForinstance,manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycanhardlymove.inadditiontoInadditiontothis,factoryfarminghasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.inmyopinionInmyopinion,weshouldtrytoreducethiskindoffarming,althoughwewouldhavetopaymoreforoureggsandmeat.LinkingExpressions1summarisinginformation2addingnewinformation3givingexamples4providingsourcesofinformation5contrastingstatementsWhichofthelinkingexpressionsintheSentenceBuilderhasthefollowingfunction?inmyopinionmoreover/inadditiontoforinstanceaccordingtoontheotherhand4Write2-3argumentsonthestatement“weshouldonlyhaveorganicfarming.”or“weshouldn’tuseanyanimalproductsforfoodorclothing.”UsetheSentenceBuildertohelpyou.5Weshouldonlyhaveorganicfarming.1.accordingto 2.moreover 3.inadditionto4.ontheotherhand5.forinstance 6.inmyopinionArgument1:Argument2:“Weshouldonlyhaveorganicfarming.”Argument1:Accordingtoarecentstudy,foodproducedbyorganicfarmingisofhigherqualityandmorenutritiousthanfoodweusuallyseeonthemarket.Argument2:Moreover,organicfarmingleavestheearthinitsnaturalstateafterharvest.Argument3:Ontheotherhand,opponentsoforganicfarmingsaythatorganicfoodsareoftenhigherincost,andmanyfamiliessimplycannotaffordthecost.“Weshouldnotuseanyanimalproductsforfoodorclothing.”Argument1:Accordingtoarecentstudy,theproductionofwool,fur,andleathercontributestoclimatechange,landdevastationandwaterpollution.Argument2:Inaddition,raisingandkillinganimalsforfoodismorallywrong;eatinganimalsmeansaclearviolationoftheirfundamentalrighttolife.Argument3:Ontheotherhand,westillneedsomedomesticanimalssuchaschickensandduckstosupplyourdailydietandnutrition.6Outlining.CompletetheoutlineofyouressayonthestatementyouhavechosenbasedonActivity3.体裁话题时态人称文章架构议论文ArgumentativeWriting以一般现在时为主;以第三人称为主第一段:引出话题
Weshouldonlyhaveorganicfarming.第二段:支持者的观点第三段:反对者的观点尾段:自己的观点ExpressingBothSidesprosandconsadvantagesanddisadvantagesplusandminusProvidingAdditionalArgumentsWhatismoreInadditionto…the…Further,Notonlywill…,but…willalso…ShowingContrastHowever,Ontheotherhand,Although…Unfortunately,OrderingFirstofall,Then,Next,Finally,SummarizingTosumup,Inconclusion,Insummary,Allthingsconsidered,ExpressingYourOpinionInmyopinion,Ifeel/thinkthat…Personally,Introductiontothetopic:Organicfarmingistheproductionoffoodusingallnaturalmethodswith“zero”impactontheenvironment.Argumentsforthetopic:Accordingtoarecentstudy...;Forinstance...Argumentsagainstthetopic:Ontheotherhand...;Inadditiontothis...Conclusion(youropinion):Weshouldencourageorganicfarmingalthough…ComposeYourWritingDrafting.
UseyouroutlineandtheWritingHelptowriteyourfirstdraft.WritingHelpWritinga“For”and“Against”EssayIt’simportantto:haveaclearargumentstatement;include“for”and“against”opinions;supportyourownopinionwithexamplesandotherdetails;sumupyourargumentinthefinalparagraph.7Editing.
Edityouressayinpairs.Thensharewhatyouhavewritteninclass.Doesthewritergiveaclearstatement“for”or“against”theissue?Doesthestructureflowwell(statement,mainargumentwithsupportingdetails,otherargumentsandconclusion)?Doesthewriteruseavarietyoflinkingexpressions?Doyoufeelthatthewriterhasastrongbeliefintheargumenthe/sheispresenting?EditingSheet8
暑假即将来临,你班同学就假期计划进行了讨论,并提出了不同的看法,请根据提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。方案优点缺点待在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识、开阔眼界花费多、旅途中有不便之处注意:1.
词数:80~120(不含所给开头);2.
短文必须包含表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述;3.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.
参考词汇:眼界horizonsWritingtask正反观点对比型议论文模板
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissue.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.___.(引出话题)
Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat______.(观点一)Intheirview,therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:Inthefirstplace,___.(支持观点一的原因一)Inthesecondplace,
_____.(支持观点一的原因二)Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.
Theotherpeople,however,differintheiropiniononthismatter.Theyholdtheideathat_____.(观点二)I
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