新疆阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分命题人：黄敏审核人：刘慧I.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.toyou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijing

YourguidemeetsyouatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.

EnjoyPekingduckaswelcomedinner.

Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace

StartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8a.m..SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours5riding),haveabreakattheBeijingBonaJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.Intheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeing(观光)touroftheSummerPalace.

Suggestedactivity:Beijingoperashows(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-20:30everyevening)Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperience

Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8a.m.andsetoutfortheday’stouring:TiananmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.

Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.

Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.

Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:theBird’sNest,theWaterCubeandtheOlympicGreen,showingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.

Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1.Whomisthisadvertisementaimedat?A. Expertswhostudyhistoryandcities.B．Peoplewhoareinterestedintouring,C．Kidswhowereborninothercities.D．ForeignerswhoarenewtoChina.2.WhatshouldatouristdoifhewantstoenjoyBeijingopera?A．VisittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday.B．GotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening.C．GosightseeinginaBeijinghutong.D．LiveandeatdowntowninBeijing.3.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity’straditionalartsandlocallifestyles?A．Day1B．Day2.C．Day3.D．Day4.BIspeakSpanish,becauseIwasborninSpain.ButthenatprimaryschoolIhadtolearnRussian,andathighschool,IwastaughthowtospeakGerman.ButIalwayswantedtospeakEnglish.

AtlastIcametoAmerica.EverywheretherewasEnglish!ButevenifIheardandfeltitspresence,itwashardformetounderstanditandexpressmyselfinit.ThefewlessonsofEnglishthatIhadtakeninSpaingavemeonlyachancetointroducemyself,andIdidn’tevenknowhowtobuythingsandaskdirections.

Totalktosomebody,IwenttoahighschooltotakeacourseinEnglishforforeigners.Disappointingly,ittookalmostanhourtogetthroughtheprocessofintroducingourselves.EveryonehadtolearnsomethingthatIhadalreadyknownfrommybooks–theEnglishalphabet(字母表)andnumbers.Ithoughtitwasawasteoftime,soIquit.

Afteramonth,Itriedagain,butthistimeatcollege.After15minutesofintroducingourselves,ateachergaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofEnglish.ThenweweretoldthatitwasveryimportanttoknowEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ittookthreehoursfortheteachertotellusthis.Again,Iquit.

ButIdidn’tstoplookingforsomethingorsomeonethatwouldhelpmetoachievemygoal,andIfoundatutorfromLiteracyVolunteersofAmerica.ButIstillwasn’thappywiththeclasses.Andwhenitwasmyturntogiveaspeech,Iwashappytouseallthelong,complicatedwordsthatIhadlearnedfromoneofmyEnglishbooks.WhenIhadfinished,mytutorsaid"Well,IthinkIhavetolearnEnglishbeforecomingtoteachyou!"Thistime,thetutorquit!

4.Howmanylanguageshasthewriterlearned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

5.Whydidtheauthorleavethehighschool?

A.Becausenoonewantedtotalktohim.

B.Becausethelessonsweretooeasy.

C.BecauseeveryonehadtolearntheEnglishalphabetandnumbers.

D.Becausethecourseswerepreparedforthenatives.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663A.Cheerful.B.Crazy.C.Friendly.D.Serious.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriterlearntmanyforeignlanguages.

B.Thewritertestedtheteachers'Englishabilities.

C.ThewriterstruggledforaproperwaytolearnEnglish.

D.ThewriterresearcheddifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.CTeenagers'

fitness

nowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers

:

“First

,

youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogramthatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsvery

littleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewho

takepartin

sportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshould

workout

tokeephealthy."Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger

,

Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliesto

activeteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.

“Thesearereallyimportantinordertoprevent

injuries

,

”

Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprograminordertoincreasetheperson’s

strength

.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.6.Whatexerciseshouldpeopledoinordertopreventinjuries?A.Walking. B.Stretchingandbending.C.Riding. D.Weighttraining.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExercise B.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestyles D.OverweightTeenagersDPolarbearsgenerallyuseseaicetohunt,butanewlydiscoveredgrouphasfoundanotherway.Anisolated(与世隔绝的)populationofpolarbearshasbeendiscoveredinafjord(峡湾)insoutheastGreenland,whichisfreeofseaiceformostoftheyear.Polarbeargenerallyneedseaicetosurvive,sothediscoveryisraisinghopesthatsomekindsofthepolarbearsmightsurvivethelossofseaicecausedbyglobalwarming.

ResearchersfoundthepopulationlivinginafjordinthesoutheastGreenland,whichissurroundedbymountainsandanicesheettothewest,andoceantotheeast.Thesea-icecoveragelastsforonlyaround100dayseachyear.Withseaiceinthefjordbecomingsmallerbecauseofglobalwarming,thewholegroupwereexpectedtodieoutbytheendofthiscentury.

Buttheisolatedpopulationhasfoundawaytohuntwithoutseaice.Thegroup,about27adultfemales,hasbeenisolatedfromotherpolarbearpopulationsalongGreenland'seastcoastforatleast200years.

Trackingdatafrommarkedbearsprovesthattheydon'tmovefar.Forexample,whenmembersofthegroupwentoutofthefjord,theiceonwhichtheysatsometimesgotcaughtintherapidwaterflow."Wheneverthishappened,theywouldgetstuckandthen,theywouldhavetojumpoff,swimtothebeachandwalkbackhomeempty-handed,"saysleadauthorKristinLaidre,ananimalecologistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.

Thoughtheresearchersfailedtovideotheirhuntingwithoutseaice,theexistenceofthissmallpopulationinconditionsoflowsea-icecoveragesuggeststhereisachancethatthepopulationcansurvive,evenasseaiceflowsawaytofarthernortheachyear.12.Whathavethenewlydiscoveredpolarbearsfound?A.Aplacefilledwithicesheets.B.Awaytohuntwithoutseaice.C.Awaytotrackseaiceflowingaway.D.Anicesheetcaughtintherapidwaterflow.13.Whywerepolarbearsinthefjordexpectedtodieout?A.Theyarebeinghuntedbyhuman.B.Theyhavelosttheirsourceoffood.C.Theycan'tstandtheincreasingheat.D.Theseaicethereisbecomingsmaller.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thebearscanswimveryfartohuntforfood.B.KristinLaidreisnegativeaboutthefutureofthegroup.C.Oncethegroupwentoutofthefjord,theymightgetintotrouble.D.Ifthebearsgotcaughtintherapidwaterflow,theywouldn'tgohome.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PolarbearpopulationcansurvivewithoutseaiceB.SeaiceisbecomingsmallerbecauseoftheglobalwarmingC.PolarbearpopulationmaydieoutbecauseoftheglobalwarmingD.Anewlydiscoveredpolarbearpopulationhasbeenstuckinafjord七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?

Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?

16AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.

17Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.

Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.18

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.19Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.

Allinall,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.20Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A.

Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B.

Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C.

Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D.

Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheseanimals’naturalenvironment.F.

Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G.

Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If21,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews22.Inhisbook,Matthews23ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe24ofteenagers.Therearemany25suchasparentsandfriends,andthebook26weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills27howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto28yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink29happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult30praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan31behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)32attitude.Ifyou33fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshave34suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat35comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive36.Ifyouare37,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta38viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes39lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant40:youchoosetobehappy!21.A.so B.not C.it D.do22.A.wise B.smart C.useful D.simple23.A.orders B.tells C.asks D.argues24.A.problems B.questions C.ideas D.comments25.A.roles B.classes C.courses D.subjects26.A.says B.writes C.reads D.thinks27.A.forexampleB.suchas C.soas D.sothat28.A.make B.turn C.let D.change29.A.what B.how C.that D.whether30.A.if B.but C.so D.or31.A.yet B.already C.still D.forever32.A.bad B.good C.independent D.normal33.A.learn B.rescue C.struggle D.separate34.A.experiences B.difficulties C.fears D.problems35.A.success B.failure C.happiness D.height36.A.way B.means C.manners D.spirit37.A.short B.small C.tall D.fat38.A.lowerB.higher C.worse D.better39.A.take B.spend C.cover D.cost40.A.study B.lesson C.teaching D.work第II卷（非选择题，共50分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。WhenthemodernOlympicGames41___(start)in1896inAthens,Greece,therewasnosuchthingastheWinterOlympics.42___(player)competedonlyintheSummerGames.However,thereweretheNordicGames,a43____(compete)ofwintersportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingfrom1901.ButtheNordicGameswereonlyopentoathletes44____Denmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden.Thewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek45__(hold)inChamonix,France.About250athletesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsandtherewere11femaleathletes,46____competedinfigure