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新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit2IconicAttractions
UsingLanguagePART01Listeningandspeaking1WhatdoyouknowaboutNewZealand?Dosomeresearchtofindoutmoreaboutthefollowing.Whichattractsyouthemost?theBayofIslandsthehakaakiwibirdageyserasulphuricpoolmanukahoneybungeejumpingaflockofsheepWhichpicturewouldyouliketoknowmoreabout?TheBayofIslandsOneoftheNewZealand’sfavouritetraveldestinationsplentytoseeanddo:cruises,sailing,swimming,diving,deepseafishing,hiking,campingvarietyofmarinelife,includingdolphins,whales,andpenguinsearlyEuropensettlementandMaoriculture2ListentoaradioprogrammecalledAmazingNewZealand.ThreespeakersaretalkingaboutwhattheybelievetobestrepresentNewZealand.Matchthespeakerswiththeirjobsandtheirchoices.DaveEdmondsFelicityJamesJaneSmithwriteroftheFantasticLifeblogthegeothermalparksbusinessjournalisteditorofWorldNaturemagazinetheNewZealandexperiencetheBayofIslandWhatbestrepresentsNewZealand?Presenters1:DaveEdmonds(businessjournalist)Choice:theBayofIslandsReasons:______cruisesor_______toursto_______the____________andtheir_____________,aswellastoursto________and___________Maori________beastonishedto________thehakaonsite_______and_____activitiesmakeitapopulartouristdestinationplentyofgreat________Listenagainandtakenotes.hikingboatexploresmalltownsrichhistoryobserveexperiencecultureseebeacheswaterwildlifePresenters2:FelicityJames(editorofWorldNaturemagazine)Choice:thegeothermalparksReasons:hot________geysersbubbling________sulphuric________springsmudpoolsPresenters3:JaneSmith(writeroftheFantasticLifeblog)Choice:theNewZealandexperienceReasons:ExperienceNZ’s________seeakiwi________oraflockof________trymanuka
________seethehakagobungee________countrybirdsheephoneyjumping3Listenagainandtakenotes.ListthereasonsgivenbythespeakerswhythesethreethingsbestrepresentNewZealand.theBayofIslands:oneofthemostbeautifulplacesinNewZealand;hasboatcruises,hikingtours,tourstoobserveandexperienceMaoriculture;beachesandwateractivities;plentyofgreatwildlife–penguins,whales,dolphins.thegeothermalparks:hotsprings,geysers,bubblingmud,andsulphuricpoolsmakethatareaoneofthemostamazingplaces.theNewZealandexperience:akiwibird,aflockofsheep,Manukahoney,thehaka,bungeejumping;experienceitsculture.WhatbestrepresentsNZ?theBayofIslands(abusinessjournalist’schoice)
thegeothermalparks(chosenbyaneditorofWorldNaturemagazine)theNZexperience(chosenbyawriteroftheFantasticLifeblog)boatcruiseshikingtourswateractivitieswildlifehotspringsgeysersbubblingmudsulphuricpoolsakiwibirdaflockofsheepthehakabungeejumpingmanukahoney4Howdothespeakerssumuptheiropinions?Completetheirsentenceswiththewordsyouhear.Whenpeopletalkaboutthesamesubjectforalongtime,theyoftenendbystatingthemainpointoftheirtalk.SuchsummariesoftenbeginwithphrasessuchasInsummary,Tosumup,Allinall,Inshort,andsoon.Sumup1.____________,theBayofIslandsisreallywhatbestrepresentsNewZealand.2._______________,theplacesthatbestrepresentNewZealandarethegeothermalparks.3.____________,IwouldliketosuggestthattouristnotjustvisiticonicplacesinNewZealand-theyshouldexperienceits
culture.AllinallInmyopinionInshortHowdothespeakerssumupopinions?onthewholeasawholebrieflyinbriefinawordinconclusioninmyviewasfarasI’mconcernedasIhavesaidabout5Ingroups,discusswhatbestrepresentsChina.Brainstormthefollowingtopicsandtakenotes.theculturalcentrethecentre(s)ofvariouscuisinesthebestplacetoseenaturethemostdiverseregiontheeconomiccentrethemusiccentrethebestplacetoexperiencehistorytheplacewiththebestqualityoflife6Chooseoneplacetogiveapresentationon.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.DescribingspecialfeaturesofaplaceIt'saleading...It'shometo/of...It'sfamous/well-knownfor...Ithas/features...It'sa______centre.It'sthecentreof...Youcanvisit/see/enjoy...Someofitsattractionsinclude...It'soneofthetop/best...intheworld...allowspeopleto...It'scelebratedaroundtheworldfor...CareerSpecialfeaturePossibleexpressiontourguideteacherradiohost…WhatbestrepresentsChina?Today,I’dliketointroduceyoutoBeijing,whichisaleadingcultural,economic,andhistoricalcentreinChina.SomeofitsattractionsincludetheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace,andofcourse,theGreatWall.BeijingiscelebratedaroundtheworldforthePekingOpera,andoneofChina’smosticonicfoods,PekingDuck.Itfeaturesmanyoldneighbourhoods,calledhutongs,whereyoucanseehowpeoplehavelivedforhundredsofyears.Ofcourse,youcanalsoenjoymodernarchitecture,suchasthe“Bird’sNest”.Allinall,ifyoucanonlyvisitoneplaceinChina,Beijingistheplacetogo.PART02ReadingandWritingTheAmazingAnimalsofAustraliaWhatarethefeaturesofthem?Let’sreadthepassageforinformation.CreaturesUniquetoAustraliaSkimplatypuskangarooTasmaniandevilcoalaTheAmazingAnimalsofAustraliaWell-knownFewpeopleknowSkimSkimthetextandfillintheblanks.Koala:____________________cutebutsensitiveTasmaniandevil:______________notsocuteKangaroo:__________________asymbolofthecountryPlatypus:______________________layeggsbutaprimitivemammalKangaroo
Appearance:Uniqueness:Relationshipwithothers:Babies:Australiahaslotsofuniqueanimals,butwhichanimalisasymbolofthecountry?cannot
,havea
.babykangaroosweigh
.
inmother’spouch.hitandkickhardlook
.Readingcutewalkbackwardspouchtostaysafeandwarm2gReadandlistentothetextcarefullyandtakenotes.CoalaAppearance:uniqueness:Relationshipwithothers:Others:cutebut
.interactionwithhumanscan
.
governmentbeganto
.eating,
&
ontreetrunksReadingKoalasarecute,andweseesomanypicturesofpeopleholdingthem.ButinmanyplacesinAustralia,itisagainstthelawtoeventouchthem.Canyouclarifythat?sensitivecausethemalotofstresssleepinghangingmakelaws
againsttouchingkoalasTasmaniandevil
Appearance:Diet:Relationshipwithothers:Others:So,we'vetalkedaboutsomecuteanimals.Whataboutanimalswhicharen'tsocute?
atnight,
whenfightingoreating---could
.aboutthesizeof
andlooklikerather
.
towardspeoplemostly
.Readingsmalldogslargeblackratsdeadanimalsnotviolent
hunt
loudcries/noise
wakethedeadDuck-billedplatypusAppearance:uniqueness:Others:
likeaduck’s
inanestbutisa
,withaunique
.can
underthewater;use
tofindfood.ReadingAustraliaalsohassomeanimalsthatmanypeoplehaveneverheardof,forexample,theduck-billedplatypus.Isthatsomekindofbird?noseandfeet
biologylayeggs
primitivemammalelectricalsensors
dive1.Whatisspecialaboutthekangaroo?A.IthasawidedistributioninAustralia.B.Itcansurviveinadifficultenvironment.C.Thebabykangaroocanlearntojump.D.Itcan’twalkbackwards.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheTasmaniandevils?A.Theylookverycute.B.Itisagainstthelawtotouchthem.C.Theymakeloudnoiseswhenfightingoreating.D.Theyoftenattackpeoplenearthem.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetextReading3.Whichoftheanimalscanseldombeseeninthedaytime?A.TheKoala.B.Thekangaroo.C.TheTasmaniandevil.D.Theduck-billedplatypus.4.Howdoduck-billedplatypusesfindfood?A.Byusingtheirsenseofsight.B.Byusingtheirsenseofsmell.C.Byusingtheirsenseoftouch.D.Byusingelectricalsensors.Reading
Readthetextagain.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheseanimals?Findatleastthreerhetoricaldevicesthewriterusestoarousethereaders'interest.euphemism委婉语irony反语pun
双关rhetoricalquestion反问repetition重复alliteration头韵simile
明喻metaphor
暗喻metonymy借喻allusion引喻personification
拟人overstatement
夸张rhetoricaldevicesSuggestedanswers:Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.Theyareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.Whileitmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird,it’sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.Itsnoselookslikeaduck’sbill,andithasfeetlikeaduck’ssoitcandiveunderthewater...Doyouknowwhat’sreallystrangeaboutaplatypus?overstatement夸张simile明喻rhetoricalquestion反问simile明喻simile明喻Thekangarooisa_________ofAustralia,asithasawide__________(distribute)throughoutthecountry.However,encounters_______cute
kangaroosdon’talwaysendsowellbecausetheycanhitandkickveryhard.
Koalasarereallyquitecute,buttheyarevery__________(sense)creatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleeping,and_____
(hang)ontotreetrunks,_______interactionwithhumanscancausethem
alotofstress.
Post-readingsymboldistributionwithsensitivehangingsoTasmaniandevilshuntatnight.Thenoise__________(make)bythemcouldwakethedead.Theyareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.Theirdietis_________(most)deadanimals.
Theduck-billedplatypusmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird;it’sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.Itseggshatchafterabouttendays,andthenthebabyplatypusnursesfromitsmother______allothermammals.Ithasacapacity_________(find)foodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworld___________candothat!
mademostlyliketofindthat/whichPost-readingBrainstormalistoficonicanimalsinChina.
giant
pandagoldenmonkeyTibetanantelopeYangtzeRiverDolphinSouthChinatigerred-crownedcraneWriting
DescribeaniconicanimalinChina.1.Dosomeresearchandmakenotes.Forexample:wheretheylivewhattheyeatwhattheylooklikehowtheyaredifferentfromotheranimalshowtheyinteractwithpeopleanyotherunusualorinterestingfactsaboutthem2.
Usingyournotes,describeoneoftheseanimals.
Remembertouse
some
rhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)tomakeyourwritingvividandinteresting.WatchtheCCTVdocumentaryAmazingChinaabout
red-crownedcranesandtrytotakesomenotes.Whatdored-crownedcraneslooklike?Whataretheyusuallyassociatedwith?Wheredotheylive?Whatmakesthemsospecial?Whatdored-crownedcraneslooklike?Whataretheyusuallyassociatedwith?Wheredotheylive?Whatmakesthemsospecial?Theyhavewhitefeathers,aredcrownontheirhead,andabeautifulandelegantposture.FortheChinese,itisoftenassociatedwithluck,loyalty,andlonglife.Inwetlands,wheretheycaneasilyfindfood.Theirlonglife/longevityandelegance.Theyareelegantdancersinnature.审题1.确定文体:2.主体时态:3.主体人称:说明文本文应以一般现在时为主。第三人称。谋篇介绍时可分为三部分:Part1:引入话题,介绍动物的外形(也可分为两段来介绍);Part2:描述动物的生活环境、生活习性;Part3:动物的独特或者有趣之处。(二)外形描写★Itlookslike...★...iscoatedwith...anditisthesizeof...★...isthetypicalcharacteristicof...★...issocute/funny/lovely/adorable...that...★Itistwicebiggerthan.../Itistwiceasbigas...第二部分:描述动物的生活环境、生活习性。★...livesin...andmainlydepends/feedson...★Theyspend...time(in)...★...likeswetandwarmplaces,because...★Thetruthisthattheyare...thantheylook.★Theycanbefoundin...,wheretheyhaveeas
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