Food and culture食物与文化课件

Eattoliveandnotlivetoeat.(Livenottoeat,buteattolive.)Muchmeat(food),muchmalady(疾病).Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.吃饭是为了活着,活着不是为了吃饭。（活着不是为了吃，吃是为了活。）吃多病多，食多伤身。苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。DessertanddrinkCocacolabuttersevenupicecreamyoghurt

cheesejuicecakeWhatisyourfavouratedrink?Myfavourite…..Because….Foodandculture食物与文化fruitbananastrawberrywatermelongrapepearorangepeachappleWhatfruitdoyoulikebest?Ilike/love….bestbecauseIthink………..Foodandculture食物与文化VegetablesandmeatmushroomcabbagepotatocrabbeefcornshrimpchickenWhichdoyouprefer,vegetablesormeat?Iprefer….to….Foodandculture食物与文化foodpizzachipsbreaddumplingricenoodlespringrollsandwichWhichdoyoulikebetter,Chinesefoodorwesternfood/fastfood?Ilike…better,because………Foodandculture食物与文化

NewCollegeEnglish

UnitOneFood

VegetableeggplantmushroomcorncarrotbroccoliMOUTHWATERINGVegetablebeet;spinach;celery;甜菜；菠菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜lettuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜carrot;pea;cucumber;萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子sprout;bittergourd

豆芽；苦瓜MOUTHWATERINGVegetableBeet;spinach;celery;甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；卷心菜lettuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;

莴笋；茄子；洋葱；大蒜pea;cucumber;豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；南瓜；sprout;bittergourd豆芽；苦瓜FruitstrawberryapplegrapecherryMOUTHWATERINGFruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜

coconut;persimmon椰子；蜜瓜；柿子

pear;peach;banana;苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉plum;mango;orange;watermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜

lemon;；樱桃；草莓MOUTHWATERINGFruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜

coconut;persimmon椰子；柿子

pear;peach;banana;梨；桃；香蕉

plum;mango;orange;watermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜lemon;柠檬；chickenbeefporkmuttonMeatMOUTHWATERINGMeatpork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉

bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉MOUTHWATERINGMeatpork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉

bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉

DrinkteaorangejuicebeermilkMOUTHWATERINGDrinksbeer;whitewine;redwine;champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cocktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加

tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁

mineralwater;sodawater;Cokecola;Pepsi;Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧Drinksbeer;whitewine;redwine;champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cooktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加

tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁

mineralwater;sodawater;Cokecola;Pepsi;Sprite;

矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧MOUTHWATERINGHowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?1)Whichfoodgivesusalotofenergythemostrapidly?

A.cereal(谷类食品)

B.meat

C.fruitandvegetableDirections:

Hereisaquestionnaireaboutfoodanddiet.Answerthequestionstofindouthowmuchyouknowaboutfood.A解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选A。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?2)Whichofthefollowinghelpstobuildourbodies?

A.cereal

B.meat

C.fruitandvegetable3)Whichofthefollowingismostfattening?

A.brownbread

B.boiledpotato

C.saltedpeanutB解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选B。C解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选C。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?

4)Whichofthefollowingdowegetalotofvitaminsfrom?

A.cereal

B.meat

C.fruitandvegetable5)Peopleoftendamagetheirhealthbyeatingtoomuch_____.

A.breakfastcereal

B.fattyfood

C.frozenvegetableCB解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选B。

C项frozenvegetable指速冻蔬菜。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?

6)Whichofthefollowingcanalsobethemostdangeroustoourhealth?

A.salt

B.tea

C.milk7)Orangesaregoodfruitbecausetheycontainalotof______.

A.vitaminA

B.vitaminB

C.vitaminCA解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选A。C解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选C。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?8)VitaminCisgoodforyoubecauseit_____.

A.makesyourhairgrow

B.helpstofightcolds

C.helpsyoutoseeinthedark9)Greenvegetablelikecabbageneedstobecooked_______.

A.thoroughly

B.withlotsofwater

C.lightlyBC解析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C。10)Ifyouliveinacoldclimateyouneedalotof_____.

A.fat

B.bread

C.coffeeA解析：住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选A。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?0—3Youhavelittleideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy.Youneedtofindoutquickly.4—7Youhavesomeideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy,butneedtoenlargeyourmind.8—10Youhaveagoodknowledgeofwhatyoushouldeatandshouldnoteat.Butwhatdoyoueat?

Thenumberofyourrightanswersmaymean:HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?

ChineseFoodvs.WesternFood

TasteNutritionUnion

Separation

Improvisation

standardization

Hasalotoffruitand

greenvegetablesrichinfiberlowinsugarHasalotvarieties.

goodforyourhealthChinesefoodWestern/fastfoodtoomuchfattoomuchsugarmakeyoufatHasnovarietyunhealthyFoodandculture食物与文化ChinesedishesofdifferentplacesCantonesefoodFoodandculture食物与文化I.Whereareyougoingtoeat?McDonald’sSichuanRestaurantShanghaiRestaurantCantoneseRestaurantFoodandculture食物与文化III.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowingdifferentkindsoffood?FoodOpinionMcDonald’sSichuanfoodShanghaifoodGuangdongfoodNovariety,fatToohotToosweetAbitsweetbutok

Foodandculture食物与文化Survey:Tickthepointsthatyoumostcarewhenchoosingarestaurant.priceplacefoodtasteatmosphereExpensiveCheapNearFarChineseWesternHotSweetSaltytastelessNoisyQuietRomanticFoodandculture食物与文化1.westernadj.西方的，来自西方的westerner西方人

eastern东方的southern南方的northern北方的WordsFoodandculture食物与文化2.weightn.体重,重量

Whatistheweightofthestone?Heisabout1.80mtall,buthisweightisonly50kg.

putonweight体重增加loseweight减肥

byweight按重量计算TranslationFoodandculture食物与文化weighv.称……的重量；衡量Sheoftenweighsherselftoseewhethersheisfatterorthinner.Weshouldweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedoinganimportantthing.我们做一件重要事情之前都应该先权衡一下利弊。Foodandculture食物与文化3.dietn.饮食，食物goonadiet=beonadiet节食Theyoungmotherpreparesaspecialdietforherbabyeveryday.那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专门的饮食。Nopotatoesforme——I’monadiet.Foodandculture食物与文化4.Yououghttobecarefulwithyourfood.你应当注意你的饮食。oughtto应当Yououghttoworkharderfromnowon.你应该穿件雨衣。Foodandculture食物与文化givesb.adviceonapieceofadviceaskadviceoffollowsb’sadvicetakeadvicego/beonadiethadbetterFoodandculture食物与文化givesb.adviceon给某人关于....的建议apieceofadvice一个建议askadviceofsb.向……征求建议followsb’sadvice接受某人意见takeadvice接受建议，征求意见go/beonadiet节食；吃限定食物hadbetter最好Foodandculture食物与文化stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.takeexercisedoexercisesagreewithagreetoagreetoFoodandculture食物与文化stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.停下去做另一件事takeexercise进行锻炼doexercises做练习题目agreewith同意。。。的意见、看法；与。。。一致；对。。。适合agreeto在。。。方面达成一致agreeto

同意计划、安排、建议Foodandculture食物与文化Askforadvice

MakingsuggestionsWhatshallI/wedo?ShouldI/we…?DoyouthinkI/weshould…?Wouldyoupleasegiveme/ussomeadviceon…?Isuggestyou…Ithinkyoushould…Isuggestyou…Yououghtto…Iadviseyouto…You’dbetter…Foodandculture食物与文化Tablemanners

andtaboos

Eatingisanimportantpartofculture.Peoplehavedevelopedmanycustomsandtaboos(禁忌)abouttablemanners.Therefore,someknowledgeofthetablewillhelpyoufeelateaseandavoidembarrassmentatadinnerparty.TablemannersTablemannersTobringasmallgiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumightbringabottleofwineifyouknowthatthefamilydrinkit.2.Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyouareconfusedaboutchoosingthecorrectfork,knife,orspoon,justwatchtheotherguest,andfollowthem.TablemannersTablemanners3.Asahostorhostess,beforeservingdinner,whileyourguestsmakesmalltalkinthelivingroom,offerthemdrinks.Thosewhodrinkalcoholmightlikeliquororwine,butbesuretoprovidesoftdrinksandfruitjuiceforpeoplewhodon’t

1.Don’tsitatatablewhereotherpeoplearealreadysitting,forpeopleseldomsharethetablewithstrangersinrestaurantsinwesterncountries.2.Donotleaveyournapkin(paperorcloth)onthetable.Putitonyourlapwhereit’ssupposedtoprotectyourclothesfromspilledfoodorusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.Don’tputthenapkinonthetablewhenyoumustleavetemporarilyduringthemeal.Itshouldbeputonyourchair.Thenapkinshouldbeputbackonthetableonlywhenthemealisfinished.TaboosattheTableTaboosattheTable3.Don’tbendoveryourfood.Keeptheplateclosetoyouandpullupyourchairsothatyoudon’thavetoleanforward.Situpstraightallthetime.4.Don’tbiteasmallpieceoutofalargepieceoffoodandreturntheresttoyourplate.Cutasmallpieceeachtime.5.Don’tliftyourplateorsaucerfromthetable.TaboosattheTableDon’tdip(蘸，浸)bread,doughnuts(炸面圈),cookies,etcintotea,milkoranyotherliquidfood.7.Don’tdrinksouporotherliquidsoutofabowl.Useaspoon.Don’tmakenoisewhenyouarechewing.Closeyourmouthwheneating.Whenyoueatyoursoup,don’tsipitfromyourspoon,butswallowitallinonemouthful.8.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Neverblowfoodtocoolit.TaboosattheTableDonotputyourownutensils(forexample,knife,spoon)intoservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowl(generallyalargespoonorfork)toputsomeofthefoodonyourownplace,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.10.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Don’ttrytoreachforthesaltorpepperinfrontofothers.Askyourneighbortopassit.TaboosattheTable11.Don’ttaketoomuchfoodonyourfork,foritisgenerallyconsideredbadmannerstoopenone’smouthwideatmeals.12.Don’tleavetheseeds,bonesorfoodyoudon’twanttoeatonthetable.Leavethemonyourplate.13.betterfinishadrinktoshowthatyouhaveenjoyedit.Don’tleavesalittlefoodordrink.TaboosattheTable

ChineseCuisinehttp://MOUTHWATERINGRice&Noodles米饭面点类YangZhouFriedRice扬洲炒饭;SteamedRice白米饭;

Dumpling;饺子;steamedbun花卷MOUTHWATERINGRice&Noodles米饭面点类YangZhouFriedRice扬洲炒饭;SteamedRice白米饭;Dumpling;饺子;steamedbun花卷MOUTHWATERINGMethodsofCookingFoodSteamed;fried;braised;boiled;roast蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤MethodsofcuttingDiced;sliced;shr