Unit5Lesson1知识点清单讲义高中英语北师大版

Unit5HumansandNature单词讲义TopicTalkandLesson11.make/givementson/aboutsth.对…做评论Irefusetomakementson/mentonhiswork.我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。2.acrowdof/crowdsof一群，许多的….becrowdedwith…挤满了……Crowdsofpeoplecrowdedintotheschoolbus，andinawhileitwascrowdedwithstudents.成群的人涌进了校车，不一会儿，校车就被挤满了。（读后续写动作描写）3.make/earna/one’slivingAftergraduatingfromcollege,heearnshislivingasaparttimeteacher.大学毕业后，他靠做兼职教师来维持生活。millionsof+名词的复数数百万（类似用法还有：hundred/thousand/billion）5.escapefrom从…逃脱；逃避…escapedoing/beingdone逃脱做/被做某事survivesth.幸免于；从…中活过来surviveon靠…存活下来Lifeisnotabouthowtosurvivethestorm,butaboutleaningtodanceintherain.生活不是如何从暴风雨中幸存，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。7.frightn.惊吓，恐怖frightenedadj.感到害怕的，受惊的frighteningadj.令人害怕的，骇人的becuriousabout对…感到好奇becurioustodo极想做某事outofcuriosity出于好奇equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；公平地beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任（做）某事IamsureIamequaltothepositionbecacseIhaverelevantexperience.我相信我可以胜任这个职务，因为我有相关的经验。（应用文之申请信）10.poet诗人poetry诗（总称）poem（一首两首）诗Lesson2attemptn.试图；尝试；努力(try)makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.试图做某事例句：Aftermakingseveralattemptstorepairthedemage,hefinallygaveup.尝试几次损伤修复后，他最终放弃了。amagen.[U]损失；损害；[pl.]（法院判定的）损害赔偿⾦do/causedamage/harmto…对…造成损害/破坏例句：Theproblemisclearthatmanhasdonegreatdamagetoourhomeovertheyears.问题显而易见，多年来⼈类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。13.lossn.丧失，死亡。lose

v.遗失；丢失；lost

adj.失去的；迷失的ataloss困惑；不知所措loseoneselfinsth=belostinsth沉迷于某事例句：The

scientist

lost

himself

in

the

experiment.=The

scientist

was

lost

in

the

experiment.He

stood

there,

lost

in

thought.measuren.度量单位；标准；量，程度；方法，措施takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事例句：Itis(high)timethatwetook/(should)takemeasurestokeepairfrombeingpolluted.该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。dutyn.责任，义务；It’sone’sduty/responsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的责任例句：It’severybody’sdutytoobeytrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.遵守交通规则是每个人的责任，以保持我们的社会秩序并走上正确的轨道。protectprotectionn.保护，防护protectiveadj.保护的，防护的protect…against…保护…以免…protect…fromdoing/beingdone保护…不被…例句：Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentagainstpollution/frombeingpolluted.必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。breath/breθ/n.[U]呼吸的空气；[C]⼀起吸入的空气breathebreathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；激动的takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气outofbreath喘不过气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸例句：Thehomelessmantookadeepbreath/breathed(in)deeplyandheldhisbreathbeforehejumpedintotheriver.这个流浪汉深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入河中。Abouttwohourslater,weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath,wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管累得上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。runout用完；耗尽;主语通常是物。runoutof意为“用完”。主语只能是人。例句：Wemusttakemeasuresnowbecausetimeisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofmoneyforthisproject.operatev.（使）运行；操作；动手术；operationn.operatoreratev.协作；配合coperationn.协作；配合Lesson3basen.基地,基础v.以……为基础base...on...把……建立在……的基础之上bebasedon以……为基础例句：Clearly,asuccessfulstudyisbasedongoodwaysandhabits.Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.preparationn.预备;准备makepreparationsfor为……作准备preparesth准备某物prepare...for.../bepreparedfor为……作好准备22.anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;不安地anxiousadj.焦虑,担心;渴望anxietyn.忧虑,渴望beanxiousabout...对……感到担心beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxioustodo...渴望做……23.distantadj.久远的;遥远的;不太友好的;冷漠的distancen.距离;远处atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远inthedistance在远方24.provevt.证明:证实prove(tobe