河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2023~2024学年新乡市高一期中（上）测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Regretful. B.Angry. C.Satisfied.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.GotoAlice’shome.B.SeeafilmwithAlice.C.HavedinnerwithAlice.3.WhendidthewomanreceiveLucia’sinvitation?A.Thismorning. B.Yesterdayevening. C.Yesterdayafternoon.4.WhydoesAnnacometoParis?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Towork. C.Todosomeshopping.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ateacher. B.Aboss. C.Adoctor.7.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?A.Thepayislow.B.Theworkistoohard.C.Hecan’tgetapromotion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebestseller?A.Itscolor. B.Itsstyle. C.Itsmaterial.9.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Tryonayellowcoat. B.Gotoanothershop.C.Buyawoolensweater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoinvitedthemantotheparty?A.Hiscousin. B.Thewoman. C.Hisclassmate.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusic?A.Boring. B.Beautiful. C.Noisy.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavetheparty. B.Gotreeclimbing. C.Goonchatting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfather?A.Hefeltlonely. B.Hegotsick. C.Hefellover.14.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardssendingherfathertoanursinghome?A.Supportive. B.Unsure. C.Disapproving.15.Howoldistheman’smother?A.54yearsold. B.57yearsold. C.60yearsold.16.Whydidtheman’smothergotothenursinghome?A.Tomakefriends.B.Toenjoyprofessionalservices.C.Toliveinapleasantenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthespeedlimitonthehighwayinAmerica?A.25milesanhour. B.35milesanhour. C.55milesanhour.18.Whatisonatrafficticket?A.Thepriceofthecar. B.Thetrafficrules. C.Theamountoffine.19.Whatwillhappenifadriverreceivestoomanytraffictickets?A.Hecan’tdriveforsometime.B.Hewillbeputinprison.C.Hecan’tdriveforever.20.Howisthetrafficduringtherushhours?A.Verylight. B.Quiteheavy. C.Notsoheavy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.TopoftheWolds10KChallengeThis10-kmcountrysidetrackinYorkshireisallfununtilyoutaketheleftturnatNunburnholme.Atthispoint,youenteraseriousuphillpart,butthankfullytheuphillpartonlylastsforaround1.5km.You’llhaveaboutakilometretoenjoytheviewsbeforethewaytakesyoudownhillagain,andbacktowhereyoustartedinWarter—acutelittlevillage.Scurry2BridgesRunThis161-kmrelayrace(接力赛)isdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.Overthecourseofthisdaylongadventure,you’lleachrunaboutmarathondistancewhiletheworkerswilldrivearoundforpick-upsanddrop-offsatrelayexchangepointsbetweenthestartinDundeeandthefinishinEdinburgh.ScafellSkyRaceHere’satrailrun(越野跑)thatisnotsuitableforbeginners.Withatotalof3,500mofascent(上坡路),thisisunquestionablyoneofthehardesteventsaround.Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.Offa’sDyke15Thetraditional15-miledistancebeginsattheClockTowerinHay-on-WyeandincludesafewhardclimbsbeforefinishinginKington.Thisyearthehardeventhasaddedalesschallenging10kmaroundKington.21.WhatdoweknowaboutScurry2BridgesRun?A.Itismadeupof16parts.B.Itisa16-milerelayrace.C.Ithasauphillpartabout16km.D.Itrequiresrunnerstorunanddrive.22.Whichracebestsuitsracerswhowanttoenjoyfoodattheendofarace?A.TopoftheWolds10KChallenge. B.Scurry2BridgesRun.C.ScafellSkyRace. D.Offa’sDyke15.23.Whatdothefourraceshaveincommon?A.Theyareratherdifficultraces.B.Theyareheldinthecountryside.C.Theyaskrunnerstotakepartalone.D.Theycanprovidetherunnerswithfood.BBeforeIcametotheUnitedStatesyearsago,Ihadthoughtthatcultureseparatedpeople,butIhaverealizednowthatculturesarecloserthanweknow.IntheUnitedStates,therearecertainlymoredifferencesthansimilaritieswhencomparingittomycountry.Anamazingaspectofcultureisthefoodproduced.I’vealwaysbeenafoodie(美食家).WhenIwashungry,thereweremanyforeignsignsofrestaurants,butdecidingwhichonewasadifficulttask.Irememberreadingthesignfor“Chipotle”andIhadnoideawhatwasservedthere.Whowouldeverhaveimaginedthatanexperienceassimpleastryingnewfoodwouldproducethoughtsofcultures?Ifindittrulybeautifulthateachculturebringsdifferentspicesandtastestothetable.Ihavetriedwonderfulfoodsfromallsortsofcultures.Eachisveryuniqueandatmospheresarealsoquiteinterestingandculturallyaffected.Althoughthefoodmaytastedifferent,preparationcanbesomewhatconsistent(一致的).ManyofthefoodsIhavetastedhavehadsimilarmechanismsofcooking(烹饪机制).HereintheUnitedStates,itcanbesomewhatdifficulttoexpressallofmyculture,mainlybecausetherearemanydifferentcultureshere.ButIhavefoundcommongroundonthesemattersandhavelearnedtoadapt(适应)todifferentcultures.Ihavelearnedhowtoliveintwocultures.I’mnotsayingit’seasy,I’mnotsayingthatit’sextremelyhard,butit’sallaboutbalance.Eachpersonhastheirownculture.Lifehastoomanythingstocare.Thetheoryof“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”isveryapplicableinmostsituations.Throughoutmyexperienceshere,Ihavecertainlylearnedalotaboutothers.Cultureissomethingdifferenttomanypeoplebutintheend,itconnectsallofus.Culturesbringotherstogethertocreatenewandexcitingsituations.24.WhatdoestheauthorlearnaboutcultureaftercomingtotheUnitedStates?A.Cultureseparatespeople. B.Cultureisfromlocalfood.C.Cultureiscloserthanheknows. D.Foodistheculturethatunitespeople.25.WhatmadetheauthorconfusedaboutAmericanfood?A.Thechoiceofproperfood. B.Thewaysofservingfood.C.Thedifferenttastesoffood. D.Themethodsoffoodproduction.26.Whatdoestheauthorfindbeautifulaboutdifferentcultures?A.Eachculturehasuniqueatmosphere.B.Preparationmethodsoffoodaresimilaracrosscultures.C.Allfoodsfromdifferentculturestastethesame.D.Eachculturebringsdifferenttastestothetable.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutlivingintwocultures?A.Difficult. B.Beneficial. C.Awkward. D.Unpleasant.CAnewtrendcalled“praisegroups”or“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupshasbecomepopularonChinesesocialmedia.InChineseculture,wheremodesty(谦逊)isvalued,openlyseekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.Thesechatgroupsprovideaplatformforpeopletoreceivecompliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareoftenlackingintheirdailylives.Tojoinapraisegroup,userscanpayafeeone-commercesites,startingat50yuanforfiveminutesofcompliments.Thegroupmemberswillthenshowthepersonwithpraisesandkindwords.Thecomplimentscanbedesignedforafriendorlovedoneaswell.Participantshavefoundthatbeingpraisedbystrangerscanhelplifttheirspiritsandimprovetheirself-confidence.Forexample,MengZha,astudentatShanghai’sTongjiUniversity,triedtheserviceandfounditamusinganduplifting.Shereceivedcomplimentsonherappearanceandevenquotes(引用)frompopularsongs.MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughatthecomplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhigh-qualitypraisesinthefuture.PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceivecomplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdailylives.Itprovidesapositiveandupliftingexperienceforparticipants,improvingasenseofhappinessandself-worth.Thosewhosupportthegroups,seethemasanantidotetocureextremelybadmoods(情绪)whichareoftenassociatedwiththingshappeningontheInternet.“Atfirst,thepurposeofthisgroupistomakeuslearntopraiseothersandacceptothers’praisesconfidently.Herewecandropeverything,anduseourhearttopraiseandsupportothers,”onemembersaid.Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanonlycountonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.28.Whatisthepurposeofpraisegroups?A.Tomakepraisepopular. B.Tohaveeveryonesupported.C.Tosharecommoninterests. D.Togivepeoplehopeandhappiness.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMengZhainparagraph3?A.Shewasnotstrongenough. B.Shewasunderworkingstress.C.Shewassatisfiedwiththeservice. D.Shewasagiftedsingerinherarea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Awayofmakingnewfriends. B.Akindofmedicine.C.Amethodofbeingconfident. D.Thewisdomofsolvingproblems.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopraisegroups?A.Objective. B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.DMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.33.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Qatar. B.Niue. C.Kuwait. D.Singapore.34.Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?A.Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars.B.Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C.Skyglowcoststoomuch.D.Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Differentkindsofpollution B.PlasticpollutionC.Lightpollution D.Airpollution第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meetingpeopleisthefirststeptomakefriends.36Herearesomeusefultips.◆Makesmalltalkevenifyoudon’tfeellikeitSmalltalkcanmakepeoplefeelfalseandmeaningless.37Bymakingsmalltalk,youshowthatyou’refriendlyandopentocommunicating.Inthatway,smalltalkhelpsyoutomakethefirstconnectionwithpotential(潜在的)newfriends.Ifsomeonedoesn’tmakeanysmalltalk,wemightthinkthattheydon’twanttomakefriendswithus,thattheydon’tlikeus,orthatthey’reinabadmood.◆38Whenyoutalktosomeonenewandrealizethatyouhavesimilarinterests,theconversationusuallygoesfromstiff(生硬的)tofunandinteresting.Therefore,makeitahabittofindoutifyouhaveanymutualinterestsorsomethingincommon.Youcandothisbymentioningthingsthatinterestyouandseeinghowtheyanswer.◆Don’twritepeopleoffuntilyouknowthemDon’tjudgepeopletooquickly.Trynottothinkthattheyareshallow(肤浅的),boring,orthatyouhavenothingtotalkabout.Ifeveryoneseemsuninterested,itmightbebecauseyouhavebeeninsmalltalk,39◆MakepeoplelikebeingaroundyouWhenyoutrytomakepeoplelikeyou,itwillbecomeeasierforyoutomakefriends.40Ifwearewithsomeonewithapositiveexperience,welikethatpersonmore.A.Butitdoeshaveapurpose.B.Helppeoplegettoknowyou.C.Beingusedtotalkingtopeopleisimportant.D.Figureoutwhatyoumighthaveincommon.E.Ifyouonlymakesmalltalk,everyonewillsoundshallow.F.Buthowdoyouactuallybecomefriendswithsomeone?G.Whenyoumakesurethatpeoplelikebeingaroundyou,theywilllikeyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycarsuddenlybrokedownonahighwaywhengoingtoaweddingwithmydaughter.Peopleshouted41atmeandflashedtheirlightsasthey42away.Youcannotbelievehow43itisonthehighwayflowingat120km.Whenyou’re44,youareapartoftheflowandyoudon’tfeelthespeed.Whenyou45,yousuddenlyrealizehowdangerousyouare.Asa16-wheeltruck46mycar’sbackwindow,Ifoundthetruckstoppedinordernotto47me.Carspiledupbehindmeandtriedtomissoneanotherand48hittingme.Wefeltterribly49forthem.IcalledDiscoveryInsuretoassist.Whenwewerewaiting,Isawthetruck50behindusandamanranupquickly.IsaidIcouldn’tpayhimandmyinsuranceservicewasontheway.Hesaid,“Idon’twantmoney.Someonewillprobablyhityou.Youaren’t51here.”ThenIknewhisname.Godfrey.Godfreyplacedawarning52behindmycar.Hetookustohistruck,53topullmycarontohistruck,anddroveustosafety.Iwas54sayinghewassokind,andtheworldneedsmorepeoplelikehim.GodfreywaiteduntilDiscoveryInsurecame.KnowingwewereOK,Godfreydroveoffas55asheappeared!Hewasgone,butIwillneverforgethiskindness!41.A.curiously B.patiently C.angrily D.proudly42.A.passed B.sped C.walked D.ran43.A.slow B.terrible C.interesting D.comfortable44.A.driving B.sleeping C.reading D.planning45.A.leave B.jump C.speak D.stop46.A.broke B.destroyed C.beat D.filled47.A.send B.hide C.meet D.hit48.A.enjoy B.forget C.avoid D.consider49.A.good B.sorry C.brave D.sad50.A.park B.fly C.rush D.operate51.A.active B.happy C.safe D.responsible52.A.sign B.letter C.topic D.light53.A.hoped B.managed C.pretended D.refused54.A.careful B.strange C.grateful D.awkward55.A.quickly B.soon C.well D.anxious第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IvolunteeredwithelephantsinSouthAfricaforonemonth.Itwasoneofthebest56(month)ofmylife.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatchallengedsomeofmybeliefsonhow57(vary)animalsareusedfortourism.IvolunteeredwithAfricanElephantResearchUnit(AERU)atKnysnaElephantPark.Ourdailyworkwouldchangeabit58timetotime,butitwasmostlymadeupofcleaningelephantcamps,preparingtheirfoodand59(take)notesonelephantbehavior.IfeelourworkisusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramdevotedtoimprovingthewelfareand60(manage)ofcaptive(被圈养的)andwildelephantsinSouthAfrica.Aspeople61(feed)upwithpoaching(偷猎),peoplethinkitis62(good)forelephantstobeincaptivitythantobeinthewild.BeforeAERU,therewasalackofresearchonAfricanelephants.Iamavegan(纯素食者)andlotsofmisinformationisspreadinthevegancommunityaboutanimaltourism.Mostveganswilltellyouthatyoushouldn’tlet63(you)takepartinanytourismactivitiesaboutanimals.However,elephantparksarenecessarybecauseofpoaching.Manyelephantparkscannotrunondonationsalone.Mostof64moneycomesfromthetourists65wanttoseetheseanimalsclose.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是晨光中学的新生李华，请你写一封邮件给外国网友Ryan，向他介绍你的新学校，内容包括：1.新学校的规模；2.学生的课外活动及教育教学亮点；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwassoheartbreakingforDevanBonaguratosee81-year-oldNolaCarpentersittinginthebreakroomofasupermarketwheresheworks.Intheshortvideoheshared,thewomanappearstiredandstaresatthefloorasifthinkingofsomething.Thevideofinallywentpopular,earningover30millionviewsandcausingamovementthatwouldchangeCarpenter’slife.Itiswidelyknownthatretail(零售)workersareheroes.Theyputupwithlonghoursandangrycustomers,amongalotofotherthings.Thisworkischallengingforyoungpeopleandable-bodiedpeople,soitcanreallybemoredifficulttotheold.That’swhyBonagurapostedthevideo.Hepostedtheshortvideoofherwiththemessage“Lifeshouldn’tbethishard...”andthecaption(字幕)“Ifeelbad”.Atlast,hisfollowersaskedhimtofindawaytosupportthiswoman,anditinspiredhimtoopenaGoFundMecampaigntitled“Let’shelpCarpenterretire(退休)”.TheideawastosupportCarpentersothatshecouldretireearly.Althoughthegoalwasjust$10,000,24hourslaterover$100,000hadbeencollected.Twodayslater,BonagurametupwithCarpenterandtoldherhowhehadpostedavideoofherandhowpeoplehadcometogethertohelpher.“Theyseethatyou’reaveryhardworker,”thesocialmediaplatformtoldthewoman.“Weareallsuperproudofyou,andwewanttoofferyouthe$110,000thathasbeenraisedforyou.”“I’dacceptit,butI’dstillhavetoworkuntilIgettheother$60,000topayoffthehouse,”sheexplained.“Thehouseiswhat’sholdingmeatwork.”Shethentalkedaboutherdailylifeandhowshestruggledtohelpthoseinneed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。KnowingwhyCarpenterworkedsohardatthisage,everyonewasmoved.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reachinghergoal,Carpenterwon’tretireuntiltheNewYear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年新乡市高一期中(上)测试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00′10″现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I’llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00′10″请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00′02″例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00′05″你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.停顿00′02″你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00′05″衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00′05″(Text1)W:Howsmartofyoutobooktheticketsbeforehand!M:Oh,doyoureallythinkso?W:Ofcourse,otherwisewecan’tgetsuchgoodseats.(Text2)M:Alice,Iwonderifyouwouldliketoseethenewmoviewithmetonight.W:Noproblem.ButIhavetofinishmydinnerathomefirst.(Text3)W:HaveyouheardaboutLucia’spartyonSaturday?M:Yes.Ithinkshe’llprobablygivemetheinvitationlaterontoday.W:Really?Igotminefromherthismorning.AndLilyreceivedhersyesterdayafternoon.(Text4)M:Hey,Anna.Longtimenosee.WhatbringsyoutoParis?Doyoucomehereforsomeshopping?W:No,I’mhereonbusiness.Ididn’texpecttomeetmyoldfriendhere.(Text5)W:It’ssohotrecently.M:Yes.Ihopeitwillraininthefollowingweek.Ireallywanttheraintocleantheair.W:Ihopeso,too.Buttheweathermansaiditwouldbecloudyforthenextweek.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M:I’vebeensotiredrecently.I’vebeentrying,butIdon’tthinkI’muptothisjob.W:Youneedtotakeabreak,maybeavacation.M:Indeed.I’verunoutofsteam.Tobehonest,Iwanttobeinadifferentenvironment.W:Haveyoudecided?M:Yes,Iwanttogetabetterjob.W:Couldyoutellmewhatmakesyoufeeltired?M:Thelowsalaryandtheworkmates.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Inthatcase,Iacceptyourquit.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I’dliketoseesomecoats.Wouldyourecommendmesome?W:Sure.Cometolookatthesestyles.Theysellverywell.M:Whichmodeldoyousellthemost?W:Howaboutthis?Itisthebestseller.M:Ilikethecoat’sstyle,butIdon’tlikeitscolor.Doyouhavethiscoatinyellow?W:Yes,Iwillfindoneforyou.Hereyouare.It’smadeofpurewoolandofgoodquality,andit’sverysoft.M:Itlooksnice.MayItryiton?W:Ofcourse.Thefittingroomisoverthere.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)M:Hi,Monica!W:Oh,Alex.Whatareyoudoinghere?Youdon’tgotothiscollege,doyou?M:No,Idon’t.Butmycousininvitedmetothisparty.ButactuallyI’mnotreallyenjoyingthismusic.Infact,they’replayingthekindofmusicthatIhate.W:Oh,Ilovethismusic.I’llnevergettiredoflisteningtoit.Anywayyoucantalktopeople.Therearesomanypeoplehere.M:That’strue.ButI’venotmetanyoneherewhoI’mreallyinterestedintalkingto.W:Oh,Ialmostforgot.I’vejustbeguntolearnrockclimbing.Andyou’regoodatit.Ineedyouradvice.Let’sgoovertherewhereit’slesscrowded.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)W:Lastmonth,myfatherlosthisbalanceandfellinthebathroom.Fortunately,hewasOK.M:That’sgood.Elderlypeopleneedtobecareful.W:Yes,soIwaswonderingwhetherIshouldputhimintoanursinghome.I’malwaysbusywithmywork.ThereforeI’mafraidIcan’ttakegoodcareofhim.Speakingofnursinghomes,ontheonehand,I’mworriedthatwhenmydadseesotheroldpeoplegetsickordiethere,hemaybeinabadmood.Ontheotherhand,Iheardtheenvironmentispleasantandtheservicesareprofessionalinthenursinghome.I’mpuzzled.M:Well,letmetellyousomethingaboutmymother.Threeyearsagowhenshewas57,sheofferedtogotothenursinghome,whichastonishedus.VerysoonwesupportedherdecisionandIrealizedwhyshedidso.Elderlypeopleeasilybecomelonely.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’llhavetothinkaboutit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)W:ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimit.Thespeedlimitregulateshowfastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Thepolicemangivesthempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghome.Attherushhours,therearemanycarsinthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.NearlyallAmericancitieshaverushhou