八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期八年级第三次月考（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What________honestboy!—Yes,andheis________beststudentinourclass.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．an;the2．________wildanimalsindanger,weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting D．Toprotecting3．Mynewcoatismade________woolanditismade________Shanghai.A．of;from B．from;of C．of;in D．from;in4．Ithinkclimbingisoneof________.A．mostdifficultactivity B．themostdifficultactivitiesC．themostdifficultactivity D．mostdifficultactivities5．Thenumberofthewildbearsisgetting________,becausehuntersthinkbearsaredangerous________people.A．lessandless;to B．smallerandsmaller;forC．lessandless;for D．smallerandsmaller;to6．Judyspendsasmuchtimeasshecan________Englisheveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised7．—Whichis________ofthetwins,LucyorLily?

—It’shardtosay.Bothofthemaregoodattheirlessons.A．thecleverer B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest8．Whenthebusstopped,hecouldn’twait________.A．gettingoffit B．togetoffit C．togetitoff D．gotoffit9．Beijinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A．anycity;anycity B．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercities D．anyothercity;anycities.10．Thevolunteersatourcommunitycentreoftenhelptheoldman________lightsinhisbedroomand________picturesonthewallbeforetheSpringFestivalcomes.A．putin;puton B．putin;putup C．putup;putin D．putup;puton11．Ifyouwanttomakeafruitsalad,youshouldchoosefruit________andneverleaveitintheairfor________,oritwillquicklyturnbrown.A．inaseason;sometime B．inseason;sometimeC．intheseason;sometimes D．inseason;sometimes12．—Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhealwaysgoesthereonfoottoloseweight.A．wasusedto B．usedto C．isusedto D．usesto13．—Thereissomebodyunderthetree.IsitMrLee?—It________beMrLee.MrLeeleftforBeijingthismorning.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．won’t D．can’t14．Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust________downtoomanytrees.A．keeppeoplefromcuttingB．preventpeoplefromcuttingC．stoppeoplefromcuttingD．alloftheabove15．—ShallwegotoTiaoziniWetlandstowatchbirdsnextweekend?—________It’ssaidthattherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthere.Wecanenjoyourselvesthen.A．That’snotagoodidea.B．Whynot? C．That’sallright. D．I’mnotsure.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManystudentsofEnglishthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisverydifficult.Ifyourbrain(大脑)isonlythesizeofabird’sbrain,howdifficultlearningEnglishwillbe?Thatiswhatsomebirdscando.Manydifferent16ofbirdscanimitate(模仿)thesoundsoflanguage?Africangrayparrots(非洲灰鹦鹉)areagood17.Nowlet’shavealookatthefollowingtwobirds.EveryDecemberinLondon,aBirdShowtriesto18thebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudle19theprizefor12yearsfrom1965to1976.Prudlecame20Uganda,Africa.Mr.FrostinEnglandboughther.Shewasreally21,becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords.Shewasalsothe22birdintheworldthatlivedinacage.Mr.Frosttookcareofheruntilshe23in1994,attheageof35.AdifferentkindofbirdnamedPuckjoinedthe24in1993.Puckwaswonderful.Itknew25EnglishwordsthanPrudledid—over1700words.Itgotthebest26ofthisyearandbecamethenewwinner.Manystudentsthinkthat27anewlanguageisprettydifficult.Theycan’t28thewords.But29abirdcandoit,anybodycandoit.Socomeon!youcanmakeitwhenyoureallytakeit30.16．A．colors B．names C．kinds D．parts17．A．example B．report C．idea D．program18．A．see B．choose C．sell D．act19．A．gave B．set C．sold D．won20．A．to B．out C．from D．with21．A．rich B．angry C．talented D．enjoyable22．A．oldest B．most C．worst D．biggest23．A．felt B．appeared C．died D．came24．A．subject B．culture C．club D．competition25．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better26．A．song B．grades C．fact D．reason27．A．sharing B．performing C．learning D．listeningto28．A．know B．remember C．speak D．discuss29．A．if B．though C．until D．unless30．A．successfully B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitSwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Children:Over12$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:Free10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.31．Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.32．NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A．$1.00. B．$2.00. C．$3.00. D．$400.33．Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A．8:30a.m.Monday.B．3:00p.m.Sunday.C．9:30a.m.Friday. D．5:00p.m.Tuesday.BDolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhunt(捕猎)ingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨声).Peoplefromdifferentareasdon’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemale(雌性)dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.34．Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg.35．Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?A．Bytaste. B．Bysmell. C．Bytouch. D．Byhearing.36．Whatcan’tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?A．Layeggs. B．Talktoeachother.C．Givebabiesmilk. D．Savepeopleoutofwater.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatdolphinseat B．WheredolphinsliveC．Howdolphinsareswimming D．SomethingaboutdolphinsCSarahtheseagull(海鸥)andhermumlivedinNewYorkbythesea.EverydaySarahandhermumwouldflyoverthewaves,divingintoeatthesmallfishthatswamintheshallow(浅的)water.SometimespeoplewouldfeedSarahandhermotherasandwichorsomepotatochips.Theyalwayshadalottoeat.Atnight,Sarahandhermotherwouldrestundertheroof(屋顶)ofanearbybuilding.Itwasaquitewarmplacetolivein.Butonedayitstartedtogetcolder.Thelittlefishthatwerealwaysswimminginthewaveswerealothardertofind.Therewerenomorepeoplecomingtothebeach,sonoonewastheretofeedSarahandhermotheranysandwichesorchips.“Itistimetoflysouthforthewinter,”saidSarah’smum.“Why?”askedSarah.“Becauseithasgottoocoldhere,”explainedSarah’smum.“Thereisnofood,anditwillsoongetevencolder.”“________”saidSarah.“Don’tworry,”saidSarah’smum.“Wewillcomebackwhenitiswarmagain.Wearebirds.Wecanchangewhereweliveandstillbehappy.Wecanhavemorethanonehome.”SoSarahandhermumsaidgoodbyetothebeachandflewaway.Theyflewandflew,untiltheywereoutofthecoldandbackintothewarmweather.TheyflewallthewaytoMiami,Florida.There,theyfoundanewbeach.Itwasfilledwithfish,andtherewerelotsofpeopletogivethemsandwichesandchips.Sarah’smumevenfoundanewroofforthemtosleepunder.“Ilikethisotherhome,”saidSarah.“Itiswarm,andwehavefood.Thisisaniceplacetoo.”“Itoldyouitwouldbenice,”saidSarah’smum.“AndwhenitgetswarmerinNewYorkagain,wewillgoback.Thatisthenicepartaboutbeingabird.Wecanflytonewplaceswheneverwewant.”38．Sarah’smotherdecidedtoflysouthmainlybecauseof________.A．weather B．interest C．sights D．dreams39．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“________”inPara.4?A．Butit’stoolate B．ButIlikeanewhomeC．Butthisisourhome D．Butit’stootiring40．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemotherseagullis________.A．strict B．wise C．crazy D．polite41．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．peopleshouldbefriendlytobirds B．motherslikemovinghereandthereC．theenvironmentisbecomingworse D．achangemayhelptolivebetterDMyfatherwasalwaysdrunkandangry.Hebeatmeeveryday.Healwayslockedthedoorwhenhewentawayandkeptthekeyinhispocket.OnedayIfoundanoldsaw(锯子)thathehidintheroof.WhenIwasaloneinthehouse,Istartedtomakeaholewiththesawonthewoodenfloorunderthebigtable.Thenextdaymyfathersaid,“Huck,gototheriverandcatchsomefishforbreakfast.Bequick!Anddon’ttryanything.Remember,I’m watching you!”WhileIwasfishingbytheriver.Isawanemptyboatnearby.“Aboat!”Ithoughthappily.“Thisismychancetoescape.I’llhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseittonight!”Whenmyfatherwenttotownthatafternoon,Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.ItwaslateafternoonwhenIfinishedmakingit.“Ididagoodjob,”Ithought,lookingatthehole.“NowI’llgetmyfather’sgun.”Ilookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyclimbedoutthroughthehole.ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig.Tomygreatjoy,Ifoundone.Ishotitandtookitbacktothehouseandletthepig’sbloodfallonthewoodenfloorofthehouse.ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather’saxe(斧子)withsomeofthepig’sblood.Itookthepig’sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver.“Thiswaypeoplewillthink▲!”Ithought.“They’llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver.”Thisideamademesmile.IwaiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson’sIsland.IknewaboutJackson’sIslandbecauseTom,Ben,JoeandIhadalotoffunadventuresthere.﹣AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain42．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Huckfoundaboatwhenfishing.②Huckdiscoveredasawintheroof.③Huckfinishedmakingthehole.④Huckkilledawildpig.⑤HucksetouttoJackson’sIsland.⑥Huckcameoutofthehouse.A．⑥①③②⑤④ B．②③①⑥④⑤ C．②①③⑥④⑤ D．③①②⑥⑤④43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“▲”?A．myfatherwentawayandI’msadB．thepig’sbloodismineandI’mdeadC．IkilledthewildpigandI’mbraveD．myfriendshelpedmeandI’mhappy44．ThistimeHuckwenttoJackson’sIslandmainlybecausehewantedto________.A．meethisfriends B．lookfortreasureC．takeanadventure D．getawayfromhisfather45．Accordingtothepassage,whatisHucklike?A．Adventurousandsmart. B．Creativeandhonest.C．Bravebutcareless. D．Funnybutstupid.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Eachofourstudentsshouldlove(大自然).47．Thestudentswillhaveaschooltripatthe（开始）ofthemonth.48．Alotof(visitorsorpassengers)gotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.49．Thereisnothing（badordangerous）.Don’tworry.50．Withoutamap,itiseasyforyoutogetinabigcity.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。fisherman

they

tour

terrible

kind51．Thetwinsareeatingthehamburgersandchickenhappily.TheyseemtoenjoymealintheKFC．52．Showtoothersandtheywilltreatyoukindly,too.53．Thesepeoplecatchandsellfishforaliving.Wecallthem.54．Jackfelldownfromthebikeonthewaytoschool.Sadly,hislegwashurt.55．Pleasewritedownthenames.I’dliketoinvitethemtocountthebirds.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用适当时态填空,使句子通顺。discuss;

teach;

notbe;

lead;

spend56．MycousinChineseinthatschoolfor5yearsbeforeshecamebacktoChina.57．—WhereisTom?He’swantedonthephone.—Heaquestionwithhisbrotherinthenextroom.58．SheherholidaywithherfriendsinLondonintwoweeks,isn’tshe?59．Heoftenablindmanacrosstheroadwhenhewasaschoolboy.60．Whowillholdtheparents’meetingifMr.Whitefreetomorrow?五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。IamanelephantIknowyouloveseeingme,afive-year-oldelephanthere.WhenIwasababywithmyparents,Ilivedinthewild.Butsomehuntersk61mymother,andtheyc62me.Theysoldmetothiscircus(马戏团)asanorphan(孤儿).Andarailwaycarcarriedmehere.Iwasborninalargefamily.Mymotherwastheheadofthefamily.As(正如)youmightknow,whenafemaleisbornintothefamily,sheneverleaves.Closelyandhappily,wetraveltogether,eattogether,p63together,sleeptogether.WhenIwasinthefamily,mymotherandmysisterslookeda64mecarefully.Iplayedhappilywithalltheotherelephants.Now,Imissthem.Youenjoyw65mywonderfultricks.Tomakeyoul66,Ihavetoperformforuptoeighthoursaday.Butyoudon’taskyourself,“H67didtheymakethatelephantstandonhishead?”Ineverstandonmyheadinthewild.Idon’tenjoyanyofthetricks.Iperformtricksb68theymakemedothisorthat.AndstillIhearyouwanttoseemebecauseyouloveme,yousay.Butyouarethinkingaboutyourself—whatyouwant,whatyoulike.Pleasethinkaboutme.I69youloveme,givemewhatIneed.Ineedtobef70,andtobewithmyfamily.Andyoucanwatchmeonvideos,DVDsandWebcasts.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(咯斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed(被抢劫)fourtimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuprovincein1587.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官员).However,Xu’sfatherencouraged(鼓励)hissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.71．HowlongdidXuXiakespendtravelling?72．Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?73．WhatdidXudecidetodowhenhegrewup?74．WhatdidXu’sfatherencouragedhimtodo?75．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．在当今世界，很多稀有动物都濒临灭绝。在我国，老虎是重点保护动物，请根据以下表格所提供的信息，以“Tigersareindanger”为题，写一篇英文短文。外貌大而强壮；黑条纹（darkstripes）；……性格特点跑得快，擅长捕捉其它动物；生存现状猎人捕杀；没有足够的食物；……拯救措施减少森林砍伐；……。要求：1.文中必须包含所有要点，不能逐条翻译，可开展思路，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其它真实信息；3.条理清晰、字迹工整，词数80词左右。Tigersareindanger_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——多诚实的孩子啊！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What…honestboy”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，“honest”是元音音素开头的词，因此第一个空用“an”；由“andheis…beststudentinourclass.”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，我们应该建立更多的自然保护区。考查非谓语动词。根据“weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves”可知，此处指为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，表目的，应用动词不定式，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：我的新大衣是羊毛的，它是上海做的。考查介词辨析和动词短语。bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原材料）；bemadein+地点，由某地制造。第一空表示大衣由羊毛制成，用bemadeof；第二空后是“上海”，表示产地，用bemadein。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：我认为爬山是最困难的活动之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用the+形容词最高级，修饰名词复数。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：野生熊的数量越来越少，因为猎人认为熊对人类来说很危险。考查形容词和介词辨析。lessandless越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越少；to对于；for为了。根据“Thenumberofthewildbears”可知，第一空表示数量越来越少，应用small表示数量少；bedangerousto意为“对……是危险的”，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：朱迪每天花尽可能多的时间练习英语。考查动名词作宾语。根据“Judyspendsasmuchtimeasshecan...Englisheveryday.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doingsth”结构，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎中谁更聪明，露西还是莉莉？——这很难说。她们两个都擅长她们的课程。考查形容词的比较级。cleverer更聪明，比较级；cleverest最聪明，最高级。由“LucyorLily”可知此处表示两者之间的比较，用比较级；the+比较级+ofthetwo表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。getoff下车；get…off把……拿掉。根据“Whenthebusstopped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：北京的人口比江苏任何城市和中国任何其他城市都多。考查比较级。在比较级中any和anyother两者后面都接单数名词，其区别在于：any指不同范围内，表示任何一个；anyother表示同一范围，除自己之外的任何一个。本题中北京不属于江苏省，二者不表示同一范围，因此第一个空用any；北京属于中国，二者表示同一范围，因此第二个空用anyother。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：在春节到来之前，我们社区中心的志愿者经常帮助老人在卧室里装上灯，并在墙上挂上画。考查动词短语。putin放进，置入，安装；puton穿，戴，增加；putup张贴，挂起。根据“lightsinhisbedroom”可知在卧室里装上灯，应用putin；根据“picturesonthewall”可知是在墙上挂上画，应用putup。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：如果你想做水果沙拉，你应该选择时令水果，千万不要让它在空气中暴露一段时间，否则它会很快变成褐色。考查介词短语和副词短语辨析。当季、应时的：inseason，固定短语，故排除A、C项；sometime一段时间；sometimes几次。介词for之后，应用一段时间，故应用sometime，故排除D项。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——你父亲通常怎么去上班？——他过去常开车，但现在为了减肥，他总是步行去那儿。考查固定短语。beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，为被动语态结构；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；usedtodosth.过去常做某事；use...todosth.使用……去做某事。所填空后“drive”为动词原形，且由答语后句“butnowhealwaysgoesthereonfoottoloseweight”可知，此句是说他过去常开车，应用usedtodosth.，故选B。13．D【详解】句意：——树下有人。是李先生吗？——不可能是李先生。李先生今天上午动身去北京了。考查情态动词的用法。maynot可能不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t将不会；can’t不可能。根据“MrLeeleftforBeijingthismorning.”可知，树下那个人不可能是李先生，用can’t表示否定推测。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：今天森林变得越来越少。我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。考查动词短语。cutdown砍伐；keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——我们下周末去条子泥湿地看鸟好吗？——那好呀。据说那里有许多不同种类的鸟。那我们就可以玩得开心了。考查情景交际。That’snotagoodidea.那不是个好主意；Whynot?好呀；That’sallright.没关系，不用谢；I’mnotsure.我不确定。根据下文“It’ssaidthatthereare…Wecanenjoyourselvesthen”可知表示同意，故选B。16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C21．C22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．C28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟Prudle和Puck，它们能记住很多英语单词。通过这个例子来激励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。16．句意：很多不同种类的鸟能模仿人类语言的声音。colors颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。由该空“Manydifferent......ofbirds”以及句意可知，“differentkinds不同种类”符合题意，故选C。17．句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个好例子。example例子；report报告；idea主意；program项目。结合第二段第一句“Manydifferent.....ofbirdscanimitatethesoundsoflanguage”可知，前面说明鸟类能模仿人类说话，下面给出例子，故选A。18．句意：每年十二月份在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。see看见；choose选择；sell卖；act表演。根据句意可知，这是一场鸟类表演，目的是挑选出最会模仿人类声音的鸟，故选B。19．句意：一只叫Prudle的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。gave给；set设置；sold出售；won赢得。由空格后面的“theprize”可知，这只名为Prudle的鸟是获奖了，而“wintheprize获奖”符合题意，故选D。20．句意：Prudle来自乌干达。to去；out外面；from来自；with和。考查固定搭配短语“comefrom来自”，故选C。21．句意：她真的很有才能，因为她大概知道800个英文单词。rich富有的；angry生气的；talented有才能的；enjoyable愉快的。由该空后半句“Becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords.”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是有才能的，故选C。22．句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。oldest最老的；most大部分的；worst最差的；biggest最大的。根据第四段最后一句“Herownertookcareofheruntilshe...in1994,attheageof35.”可知，35岁是她的年龄，此处指年龄最大，故选A。23．句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。felt感觉；appeared出现；died死；came来。由句意和空格前的“until”可知，她的主人一直在照顾她，直到没法照顾她，就是她去世了，故选C。24．句意：一只叫做Puck的不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；competition比赛。由上文第三段提到的“aBirdShow鸟类表演”可知，这是一场表演比赛，故选D。25．句意：它比Prudle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。由上下文两个数据“800Englishwords”和“over1700words”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词，故选A。26．句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。song歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reason原因。由该空后面“becamethenewwinner”可知它获胜了，所以它获得最佳的成绩，故选B。27．句意：许多学生认为学习一门新语言是相当困难的。sharing分享；performing表演；learning学习；listeningto听。结合空格后面的“anewlanguage”和语境可知，这里是学习一门新语言，故选C。28．句意：他们记不住单词。know知道；remember记住；speak说话；discuss讨论，由上一句“Manystudentsthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisprettydifficult.”可知许多学生认为学习一门语言非常难，记不住单词，故选B。29．句意：但是如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。if如果；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。结合上下两个分句逻辑，可知该句是一个条件句，表假设，故选A。30．句意：当你认真对待时，你就能成功。successfully成功地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully美丽地；seriously认真地，结合“makeit做到”和后文可知，只要认真对待学习，你就能获得成功，故选D。31．C32．C33．B【导语】本文是动物园的海报，介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。31．细节理解题。根据“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.”以及“Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups:$2.00

Children:Over12$1.00Under12:Free”可知，史密斯先生和他的两个儿子去动物园，一个14岁，另一个10岁，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Openingtime9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.except(除了)Friday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.”可知，选项B是参观时间，故选B。34．B35．D36．A37．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与海豚相关的知识。34．推理判断题。根据“Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.”可知，一头体重在200公斤到250公斤之间的海豚每天会吃掉10公斤到25公斤的鱼；如果一头海豚体重240公斤，结合选项推知它每天可能要吃16公斤的鱼。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.”可知，海豚用它们的听力在水下找东西。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.”可知，海豚不会产卵。故选A。37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些与海豚相关的知识；结合选项，D选项可作为最佳标题。故选D。38．A39．C40．B41．D【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥Sarah和她妈妈原本在纽约海边有好吃的，后面天气变凉了，他们又去南方城市迈阿密，那里又有好吃的和一个温暖的家，Sarah非常开心，妈妈说这是做一只鸟的优势，想上哪儿就上哪儿。38．细节理解题。根据“Becauseithasgottoocoldhere…Thereisnofood,anditwillsoongetevencolder.”可知，因为天气变冷才去南方的。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Wecanhavemorethanonehome.”以及“Ilikethisotherhome”可知，Sarah说的话是：“但是这是我们的家”。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Therewerenomorepeoplecomingtothebeach,sonoonewastheretofeedSarahandhermotheranysandwichesorchips.”可知，海鸥的母亲是在天气变冷时去南方的，因此是明智的。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据“Ilikethisotherhome…Itiswarm,andwehavefood.Thisisaniceplacetoo.”可知，海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，通过一个小小的改变让生活变得更好。故选D。42．C43．B44．D45．A【分析】文章大意：本文节选自马克·吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要介绍哈克受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷渡了一条小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。42．推理判断题。根据第一段“OnedayIfoundanoldsaw(锯子)thathehidintheroof.”有一天，我发现他藏在屋顶上的一把旧锯子。根据第三段“WhileIwasfishingbytheriver.Isawanemptyboatnearby.”当我在河边钓鱼的时候。我看见附近有一条空船。根据第四段“Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.ItwaslateafternoonwhenIfinishedmakingit.”我拿了锯子就开始挖洞。当我完成它的时候已经是傍晚了。根据第六段“Ilookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyclimbedoutthroughthehole.”我看了看窗外，一个人也没有。我迅速地从洞里爬了出来。以及“ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig.”然后我跑到树林里去猎取一头野猪。根据最后一段“IwaiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson’sIsland.”我一直等到天黑，上了船，去了杰克逊岛。因此正确顺序是②①③⑥④⑤，故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据上文“ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather’saxe(斧子)withsomeofthepig’sblood.Itookthepig’sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver.”然后我拔了一些头发，把它和一些猪血放在我父亲的斧头上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，装进一个大袋子里，里面还有一些石头，然后扔进了河里。以及下文““They’llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver.”Thisideamademesmile.”“他们会来河里找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了。”故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Myfatherwasalwaysdrunkandangry.Hebeatmeeveryday.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气。他每天都打我。以及第三段“Thisismychancetoescape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离他的父亲，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Thiswaypeoplewillthinkthepig’sbloodismineandI’mdead!”Ithought.“They’llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver.”Thisideamademesmile.”“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我就死了!”我想。“他们会来河里找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一段“hadalotoffunadventuresthere.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可推知哈克是勇敢和聪明的，故选A。46．nature【详解】句意：我们每个学生都应该热爱自然。根据中文提示可知，nature符合句意，且是不可数名词。故填nature。47．beginning【详解】句意：学生们将在月初进行一次学校旅行。根据固定搭配“在……开始：atthebeginningof...”和中文提示可知，beginning符合句意。故填beginning。48．travellers【详解】句意：很多游客去扎龙看鸟。根据题干中给出的visitorsortravelers可知，这里表示“游客”，可用traveller，空前有“Alotof”修饰，应用复数。故填travellers。49．serious【详解】句意：没什么严重的事，别担心。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词nothing，应该用形容词。根据英文释意“badordangerous”，可知是指serious“严重的”，是形容词。故填serious。50．lost【详解】句意：没有地图你很容易在一个大城市迷路。根据前文“Withoutamap”，可知此处表示“迷路”，英文表达为getlost。故填lost。51．their52．kindness53．fishermen54．terribly55．tourists’【解析】51．句意：这对双胞胎正在快乐地吃汉堡包和鸡肉。他们似乎很喜欢在肯德基吃他们的饭。结合句意可知，这里指喜欢吃他们的饭，应该选人称代词they；因为此处要修饰名词meal，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。52．句意：善待他人，他们也会善待你。根据“theywilltreatyoukindly,too”及备选词可知，这里指善待他人，应该选形容词kind；又因为动词show后应跟名词形式，所以应用kind的名词形式kindness，故填kindness。53．句意：这些人以捕鱼和卖鱼为生。我们叫他们渔夫。根据“Thesepeoplecatchandsellfishforaliving.”可知，这里指叫他们渔夫，应该选名词fisherman；又根据句中them可知，应用fisherman的复数形式fishermen，故填fisherm