北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题B卷

丰台区20232024学年度第一学期期中练习高二英语（B卷）考试时间：90分钟第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KatieWhetsellwasinterestedinmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyage.Whenhermother,Karen,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,thefamilymadea____1____togotoDisneyWorld,whichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.They____2____andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatripthatnoneofthemwouldever____3____.Katiewouldrememberforeverthemomentthat____4____herlifeonthattrip.Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedto____5____oneofDisneyWorld’smanynightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aperformer____6____KarenandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.Theyexchangedsmilesand,tothisday,Katieremembershow____7____hermomlooked.Thewholefamilywas____8____andmovedtotears.ThiswasthedaywhenKatiedecidedshewantedto____9____forDisneyasaperformer.Katiebegantofollowherdreamaftershereceivedher______10______inmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversity.Herhardworkfinally______11______whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(邮轮)in2009,andlaterasa______12______inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音乐会)inTokyo.Katiehasastrongmessageforeveryone,______13______peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“JustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie,”shesays,“thereisalwayssomekindof______14______orpressure.Butrememberto______15______thosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutoyourhappyending.”1.A.ment B.summary C.presentation D.decision2.A.gavein B.settleddown C.packedup D.tookover3.A.benefit B.forget C.finish D.dislike4.A.saved B.balanced C.shortened D.changed5.A.request B.admire C.introduce D.organize6.A.approached B.defended C.persuaded D.affected7.A.respectful B.peaceful C.cheerful D.powerful8.A.touched B.ashamed C.distracted D.anxious9.A.care B.search C.work D.stand10.A.degree B.job C.blessing D.reward11.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.showedup D.camearound12.A.director B.writer C.journalist D.performer13A.exactly B.actually C.especially D.gradually14.A.violence B.hardship C.loneliness D.doubt15.A.celebrate B.recognize C.spend D.select第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Parrotsusuallyliveinlargegroupsandtheyliketoeatfruit.They_____16_____(find)incountrieslikeBrazil,AustraliaandIndia.Therearedifferentkindsofparrots,buttheyallhavestrongbeaksandfeet,_____17_____theyuseforclimbingandholdingfood.Thebiggestparrotscanliveforupto80years.Theyare_____18_____(noise),buttheyarecleverbirdsanditiseasytoteachthemtotalk.Somezooshaveparrotshows,whereyoucanseebirdsdoingthingstheyhavelearned.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。_____19_____(keep)alearningdiaryisapossiblewaytolearnindependently.Yourlearningdiariescouldrecordyourprogress—yourteacher’smarks,theareasyoucovered,thepointsyoudidnotunderstand,theproblemsyoufaced,andthemeansyouused_____20_____(overe)them.Ifyoukeepsuchadiary,youwillundoubtedlybeemuchmoreawareofyourownlearning_____21_____(difficulty),andwillbemorelikelytosolvethem.Besides,youcanbenefitbywritingaboutyourexpectationsforacourse,andreportingontheoutesofit.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。BeforeMr.Jenkinstaughtme,science_____22_____(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoidea_____23_____hydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!ButMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficult_____24_____lotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwe_____25_____(build)arocket!Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetitoff.Itwasgreatfun.第二部分阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivemunitywherepeoplecanlearn,share,andconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It’sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshops(手工工坊)tofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?Signupviatheonlineregistrationformat.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforanevent,youwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it’spletelyFREEtojoin!JoinMirthyforfreetoday,andyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapayasyougobasis,normallyfor£2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.26.Mirthyisintendedto_________.A.improvepeople’sfitness B.organizesociableeventsC.providecraftworkshops D.createanonlinemunity27.WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A.Makeartcrafts. B.Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C.Learnsongs. D.Studywildplantsandanimals.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A.Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B.Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C.Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D.Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.29.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharealifestyle.B.Toremendawebsite.C.Tointroduceonlineevents.D.Toexplainaregistrationprocess.BTheWellthatChangedtheWorldAsasixyearoldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometerstogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbors.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttarget(目标)of$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoongreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundation(基金会)toencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelifechanginggiftofclean,safewater.30.ThefollowingstatementsmakeRyandecidetohelpstudentsindevelopingAfricancountries,EXCEPT_________.A.Ryanhastroublesunderstandingthewordsspokenbyteachers.B.Manystudentsaresufferingfromsicknesscausedbydirtywater.C.Ryanthoughtlifeshouldn’tbesohardforthemwhilehisiseasy.DManystudentshavetowalkalongwaytogetcleanandsafewater.31.HowdidRyanraisemoneytobuildawellafterfinishinghisfirsttarget?A.Byaskinghisteacherandfriends’parentsforhelp.BBypersuadingpeoplearoundhimtodonatemoney.C.Bysettingupapublicfoundationtoattractsupport.D.Bydoingsomeworkforhisfamilyandneighbors.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyan?A.Kindheartedanddetermined. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Braveandgenerous. D.Gratefulandhardworking.CThebaldeaglewasonceadyingspeciesintheUnitedStates.Thisisbecausethebirdwasn’talwaysheldwithrespect.AttheNationalBookFestival,authorJackE.Davisdetailedthebaldeagle’s“greatconservationsuccessstory”.Thebaldeaglehasfacedextinctiontwice.Thefirstoccurredinthelate19thcentury.“Itwasthenthatabaldeagleseenwasonetobeshot,”hesaid.Heexplainedthatthebirdhadbeenregardedasadangerousanimal,andconsideredathreat.Butsuchthreattendedtobeoverstated.Throughouttheearly20thcentury,thousandsofbaldeagleswereshotdown.Thingsbegantochangeforthebirdin1940,whenthegovernmentpasseditslegalprotection—theBaldEagleProtectionAct.However,onlyfiveyearslater,thebirdfaceditssecondnearextinctionwhenDDT,anenvironmentallyharmfulinsecticide(杀虫剂),wasintroducedattheendofWorldWarⅡ.In1963,thebaldeaglehititslowestnumber—totalinglessthan500nestingpairsacrosstheU.S.“Atthattime,onlyaboutonethirdofthenation’swaterwassafeforswimmingandfishing,”Davissaid.“Thatwaseaglehabitat,butalsoourhabitat.”“Westeppedup.”Hementionedthatthissituationledanonprofitorganization,FishandWildlife,tolaunch“hugelysuccessful”eagleprotectionprojects.By2007,thebaldeaglewasremovedfromthelistasthespeciesregaineditshealth,reachingnearly11,000nestingpairsnationwide,andtoday’snumberissomewherearound500,000.Forthoselookingtoassistintheongoingebackofthebaldeagleandotherendangeredanimals,Davissaid,almosteverystatehasacenterthatacceptsdonationsandwelesvisitorsandvolunteers.33.Whatmadethebaldeaglealmostextinctforthefirsttime?A.Theillegalhunting. B.Theloosecontrolofguns.C.Theattackfromotheranimals. D.Themisunderstandingoftheirthreat.34.WhatcausedFishandWildlifetostarteagleprotectionprojects?A.TheoutbreakofWorldWarII. B.TheoveruseofDDTnationwide.C.Thedisappearanceofeaglehabitat. D.Theworseningofeagles’livingcondition.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellastoryofadyingspecies.B.ToadvertisethebookofJackE.Davis.C.Toraisetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife.D.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingbaldeagles.DTeenswhohavegood,supportiverelationshipswiththeirteachersenjoybetterhealthasadults,accordingtoaresearch.“Thisresearchsuggeststhatimprovingstudents’relationshipswithteacherscouldhaveimportant,positiveandlonglastingeffectsbeyondjustacademicsuccess,”saidJinhoKim,theauthorofthestudy.“Itcouldalsobringaboutimportanthealthbenefitsinthelongrun.”Previousresearchhassuggestedthatteens’socialrelationshipsmightbelinkedtohealthoutesinadulthood—perhapsbecausepoorrelationshipscanleadtochronicstresswhichcanraiseaperson’sriskofhealthproblemsoverthelifespan,accordingtoKim.However,itisnotclearwhetherthelinkbetweenteenrelationshipsandlifetimehealthiscertainlycauseandeffect—itcouldbethatotherfactors,suchasdifferentfamilybackgrounds,mightcontributetobothrelationshipproblemsinadolescenceandpoorhealthinadulthood.Also,mostresearchhasfocusedonteensrelationshipswiththeirpeers,ratherthanontheirrelationshipswithteachers.Toexplorethosequestionsfurther,Kimanalyzeddataonnearly20,000participantsfromtheAddHealthstudy,anationalstudythatfollowedparticipantsfor13years,fromseventhgradeintoearlyadulthood.Theparticipantsincludedmorethan3,400pairsofbrothersandsisters.Asteens,participantsansweredquestions,like“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudents?”“Howmuchdoyouagreethatfriendscareaboutyou?”“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithyourteachers?”and“Howmuchdoyouagreethatteacherscareaboutyou?”Asadults,participantswereaskedabouttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Researchersalsotookmeasuresofphysicalhealth,suchasbloodpressureandBMI(体质指数).Kimfoundthat,asexpected,participantswhohadreportedbetterrelationshipswithboththeirpeersandteachersinmiddleschoolandhighschoolalsoreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthintheirmid20s.However,whenhecontrolledforfamilybackgroundbylookingatpairsofbrothersandsisters,onlythelinkbetweengoodteacherrelationshipsandadulthealthremainedsignificant.Theresultssuggestthatteacherrelationshipsareevenmoreimportantthanpreviouslyrealizedandthatschoolsshouldinvestintrainingteachersonhowtobuildwarmandsupportiverelationshipswiththeirstudents,accordingtoKim.36.Accordingtoparagraph3,wecanknowthat________.A.teenrelationshipswithteacherswerenotstudiedbefore.B.familybackgroundisthemainfactorinimprovingmentalhealth.C.teenrelationshipisnottheonlyfactorthataffectsthelifetimehealth.D.relationshipproblemsinadolescencecancausepoorhealthinadulthood.37.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheresearchwasdone B.WhatquestionswereexploredC.Howphysicalhealthwasmeasured D.Whatkindofparticipantswerestudied38.AccordingtoKim’sfindings,wecaninferthat________.A.Goodadulthealthdependsonteens’goodteachers.B.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothestudentsrelationshipswithteachers.C.Theimportanceofstudentteacherrelationshipswasfullyrealizedbefore.D.Participantsreportedbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachersandbetterhealthasadults.39.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.A.familysurvey B.AmedicalreportC.Atermpaper D.Ahealthmagazine第三部分书面表达(共三节，42分)第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读句子，根据句意选择方框内合适的词组，用其恰当形式填空。associatewith,dropout,acoupleof,betoblame,berelatedto40.Sometypesofcancer___________________trafficpollution.41.I’veread___________________Graham’sbooksandseenhimonTV.42.IhaveaneverendingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleI___________________online.43.ManyscientistssaywearenowenteringtheEarth’ssixthmassextinction.Thistime,humanactivitywill___________________.44.JasonHarleydecidedto___________________ofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.第二节（共4小题；第4547题各2分，第48题6分，共12分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Pranks(恶作剧)areapopularwayofmakingfunofothersandgettingalaugh.Whilesomeexpertspointoutpotentialnegatives,prankingcanalsodecreasestress,raiseasmile,andstrengthenrelationships.PrankAliens,abestsellingbook,tellsastoryaboutaboynamedMaxwhoissearchingforthegreatestprankofalltime.HisauthorMattStantononcesaidthatprankinginthehomecanbuildstrongrelationshipsbetweenparentsandkids.“SomeofthebestrelationshipbuildingmomentsIhavewithmyownkidsarewhenIenterintotheirspace,”Stantonsaid.“Anadultjoiningintheirgamescanbesurprisingforkidsandbringwonderfulmomentsofjoy.It’sagreatwaytodemonstratetoourkidsthatwecanlaughatourselvesandstillfeellovedandsafe,”headded.Butplayingtrickscanewithunintendedconsequences,saidpsychiatristMarkCross.Pranksthatareintendedtoharmorembarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelationship.However,Crossalsoadded“Prankingcanbegoodwhentheouteislaughterforeveryone,includingtheprankedperson.Itcanbeagreatreleaseofstress.Whenyoulaugh,youbreathedeeper,whichhelpseaseanxiety.”Sowhynottrysomepranks?Wrappingvegetablesandshoesupaspresentsforkidsontheirbirthdaysalwaysgetsagreatreaction.Puttingplasticspidersinguests’drinksorplacingawhoopeecushiononanunsuspectingperson’schairissuretocauseabellylaugh.Allthesemightjustbegoodforyouandeveryoneinvolved.45.Whatarethebenefitsofpranking?(不多于10个词)________________________________________________________________46.WhatarethebestmomentsforStantontobuildrelationshipwithhischildren?(不多于7个词)________________________________________________________________47.Whencanpranksangerthetargetorevenruinarelationship?(不多于10个词)________________________________________________________________48.Inadditiontopranking,whatotherwayscanyouusetostrengthenrelationshipswithfamilymembers?(40词左右)________________________________________________________________第三节（20分）49.书面表达假设你是高二(1)班学生李华。英语课上，老师请你们以“MyDreamJob”为题，简要介绍自己理想职业。请你按照以下要点准备发言稿：WhatjobyouwanttodoWhyyouwanttodothejobWhatqualitiesyoushouldhaveforthejobHowyoushouldprepareyourselfforthejob注意：1.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好；2.词数不少于60。MyDreamJobGoodafternoon,everyone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

丰台区20232024学年度第一学期期中练习高二英语（B卷）考试时间：90分钟第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KatieWhetsellwasinterestedinmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyage.Whenhermother,Karen,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,thefamilymadea____1____togotoDisneyWorld,whichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.They____2____andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatripthatnoneofthemwouldever____3____.Katiewouldrememberforeverthemomentthat____4____herlifeonthattrip.Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedto____5____oneofDisneyWorld’smanynightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aperformer____6____KarenandrestedherhandonKaren’sshoulder.Theyexchangedsmilesand,tothisday,Katieremembershow____7____hermomlooked.Thewholefamilywas____8____andmovedtotears.ThiswasthedaywhenKatiedecidedshewantedto____9____forDisneyasaperformer.Katiebegantofollowherdreamaftershereceivedher______10______inmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversity.Herhardworkfinally______11______whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(邮轮)in2009,andlaterasa______12______inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音乐会)inTokyo.Katiehasastrongmessageforeveryone,______13______peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“JustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie,”shesays,“thereisalwayssomekindof______14______orpressure.Butrememberto______15______thosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutoyourhappyending.”1.A.ment B.summary C.presentation D.decision2.A.gavein B.settleddown C.packedup D.tookover3.A.benefit B.forget C.finish D.dislike4.A.saved B.balanced C.shortened D.changed5.A.request B.admire C.introduce D.organize6.A.approached B.defended C.persuaded D.affected7.A.respectful B.peaceful C.cheerful D.powerful8.A.touched B.ashamed C.distracted D.anxious9.A.care B.search C.work D.stand10.A.degree B.job C.blessing D.reward11.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.showedup D.camearound12.A.director B.writer C.journalist D.performer13.A.exactly B.actually C.especially D.gradually14.A.violence B.hardship C.loneliness D.doubt15.A.celebrate B.recognize C.spend D.select【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KatieWhetsell的母亲Karen被诊断出癌症，于是他们一家决定去Karen期待的迪士尼世界旅行，结果这次旅行改变了Katie的生活，让她决定为迪士尼工作。经过努力，她最终成了迪士尼的表演者，她认为困难的时刻可以被庆祝，因为它们将带你走向幸福的结局。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲Karen被诊断出患有癌症时，全家决定去迪斯尼世界，这是Karen长期以来的梦想假期。A.ment评论；B.summary摘要；C.presentation报告；D.decision决定。根据下文“They____2____andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatrip”可知，他们去了迪士尼世界旅行，因此此处指决定去迪斯尼世界。故选D。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们收拾好行李，前往迪士尼世界进行了一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。A.gavein屈服；B.settleddown安顿下来；C.packedup收拾行李；D.tookover接管。根据下文“headedtoDisneyWorldforatrip”可推知，他们应该是收拾好行李，然后去旅行。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收拾好行李，前往迪士尼世界进行了一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。A.benefit受益；B.forget忘记；C.finish完成；D.dislike不喜欢。根据下文“Katiewouldrememberforeverthemomentthat____4____herlifeonthattrip.”可知，Katie对这次旅行中的某一时刻印象深刻，由此推知，这是一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。故选B。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie将永远记住那次旅行中改变她一生的那一刻。A.saved保存；B.balanced平衡；C.shortened缩短；D.changed改变。根据下一段中Katie去读音乐剧专业，去迪士尼工作可推知，这次旅行改变了她的生活，让她做出了重要的决定。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园度过了漫长的一天后，Whetsell一家决定欣赏迪士尼世界众多夜间灯光秀中的一场。A.request请求；B.admire欣赏；C.introduce介绍；D.organize组织。根据下文“oneofDisneyWorld’smanynightlylightshows”可推知，作为游客的他们应该是去欣赏迪士尼的夜间灯光秀。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观看的过程中，一位表演者走近Karen，把手放在她的肩膀上。A.approached接近；B.defended辩护；C.persuaded说服；D.affected影响。根据下文“restedherhandonKaren’sshoulder”可推知，这位表演者应该是先接近Karen，然后把手放在她的肩膀上。故选A。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们互相微笑，直到今天，Katie还记得妈妈是多么高兴。A.respectful尊敬的；B.peaceful和平的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.powerful强大的。根据上文“whichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren”和“Theyexchangedsmiles”可知，迪士尼之旅一直是Karen期待的旅行，这位表演者和她互相微笑了，由此推知，她应该会非常高兴。故选C。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感动得流下了眼泪。A.touched感动的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.distracted分心的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“andmovedtotears”可知，全家人是感动得流下了眼泪。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天，Katie决定了，她想去迪士尼工作当表演者。A.care关心；B.search搜索；C.work工作；D.stand忍受。根据下文“whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(邮轮)in2009,andlaterasa_____12_____inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音乐会)inTokyo”可知，后来Katie真的在迪士尼里工作了，由此可知，此处指她想去迪士尼工作当表演者。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie在奥特拜因大学获得音乐剧学位后开始追寻她的梦想。A.degree学位；B.job工作；C.blessing祝福；D.reward奖励。根据下文“inmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversity”可推知，Katie应该是在奥特拜因大学获得音乐剧学位。故选A。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力终于得到了回报，2009年，她在迪士尼邮轮公司找到了一份工作，后来又在东京的迪士尼音乐会中担任表演者。A.brokeout爆发；B.paidoff得到回报；C.showedup露面；D.camearound拜访。根据下文“whenshegotajobonDisneyCruiseLine(邮轮)in2009,andlaterasa_____12_____inDisneyonClassic(迪士尼音乐会)inTokyo”可知，后来Katie真的在迪士尼里工作了，由此可知，此处指她的努力得到了回报。故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力终于得到了回报，2009年，她在迪士尼邮轮公司找到了一份工作，后来又在东京的迪士尼音乐会中担任表演者。A.director导演；B.writer作家；C.journalist新闻记者；D.performer表演者。根据上文“ThiswasthedaywhenKatiedecidedshewantedto____9____forDisneyasaperformer.”可知，Katie想去迪士尼当表演者，因此此处指她真的成为一名这样的表演者。故选D。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie给每个人一个强烈的信息，尤其是那些可能正在经历困难时期的人。A.exactly确切地；B.actually实际上；C.especially尤其；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“everyone”和下文“peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime”可推知，此处想强调Katie的信息尤其针对的是正在经历困难时期的人。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就像你最喜欢的迪士尼电影一样，”她说，“总会有一些困难或压力。”A.violence暴力；B.hardship困难；C.loneliness孤独；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“peoplewhomaybeexperiencingahardtime”可知，Katie想鼓励那些正在经历困难时期的人，因此此处指总有一些困难或压力。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也要记住庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向幸福结局。A.celebrate庆祝；B.recognize认可；C.spend花费；D.select选择。根据下文“becausetheyaretakingyoutoyourhappyending”可知，Katie认为这些时刻会带领人们走向幸福的结局，因此她会建议人们记住庆祝这些时刻。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Parrotsusuallyliveinlargegroupsandtheyliketoeatfruit.They_____16_____(find)incountrieslikeBrazil,AustraliaandIndia.Therearedifferentkindsofparrots,buttheyallhavestrongbeaksandfeet,_____17_____theyuseforclimbingandholdingfood.Thebiggestparrotscanliveforupto80years.Theyare_____18_____(noise),buttheyarecleverbirdsanditiseasytoteachthemtotalk.Somezooshaveparrotshows,whereyoucanseebirdsdoingthingstheyhavelearned.【答案】16.arefound17.which18.noisy【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种鸟类动物——鹦鹉。【16题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们在巴西、澳大利亚和印度等国被发现。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语They和动词find为被动关系，结合上下文时态以及句意可知，此处应为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填arefound。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：鹦鹉有不同的种类，但它们都有强壮的喙和脚，它们用来攀爬和抓食物。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词beaksandfeet在从句中作宾语成分。故填which。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们很吵，但它们是聪明的鸟，教它们说话很容易。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填noisy。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。_____19_____(keep)alearningdiaryisapossiblewaytolearnindependently.Yourlearningdiariescouldrecordyourprogress—yourteacher’smarks,theareasyoucovered,thepointsyoudidnotunderstand,theproblemsyoufaced,andthemeansyouused_____20_____(overe)them.Ifyoukeepsuchadiary,youwillundoubtedlybeemuchmoreawareofyourownlearning_____21_____(difficulty),andwillbemorelikelytosolvethem.Besides,youcanbenefitbywritingaboutyourexpectationsforacourse,andreportingontheoutesofit.【答案】19.Keeping20.toovere21.difficulties【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写学习日记的方法和好处。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写学习日记是独立学习的一种可能方法。分析句子可知，空处和空后的alearningdiary搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用keep的动名词形式，且空处位于句首，keeping的首字母需大写。故填Keeping。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的学习日记可以记录你的进步——你的老师给出的分数，你涵盖了的领域，你不理解的点，你遇到的问题，以及你用来克服它们的方法。分析句子可知，此处为修饰先行词means的定语从句，先行词在从句中作used的宾语，空处作句子的目的状语，因此应用overe的不定式形式。故填toovere。【21题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你坚持写这样的日记，你无疑会更加意识到自己学习上的困难，并且更有可能解决它们。根据下文的“solvethem”可知，them指代这里学习上的困难，因此空处应用difficulty的复数形式。故填difficulties。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。BeforeMr.Jenkinstaughtme,science_____22_____(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoidea_____23_____hydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!ButMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficult_____24_____lotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwe_____25_____(build)arocket!Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetitoff.Itwasgreatfun.【答案】22.hadbeen23.what24.with