【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit4·A基础测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit4·A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Howareyoufeelingnow,Jim?—Iamfeeling________afteragoodsleep.Thanks.A．morebetter B．morewell C．muchbetter D．muchwell2．Therearemanytools________brushes,tape,glueforyouto________intheshop.A．forexample,choose B．like,choosefromC．suchas,choose D．forexample,choosefrom3．Thelittlegirl________speakEnglishwell,althoughsheisonlyfive.A．isableto B．issimilarto C．isupto D．isreadyto4．—Susanisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.I________hertomorrow.A．visit B．wouldvisit C．amvisiting D．amgoingtovisit5．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing6．—WhatisMarygoingtodothisholiday?—Sheplans________Hainanwithherfamilythisholiday.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visited D．visits7．Myfatherwants________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.A．traveling;seeing B．totravel;tosee C．traveling;tosee D．totravel;seeing8．—Miller’sisaverygoodstore,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wecanbuyclothes________there.A．cheaper B．thecheapest C．cheap D．themostcheaply9．—Nowtheairinourhometowniseven________thanitwasbefore.—Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A．worst B．better C．worse D．morebetter10．—Thefilmsareallwonderful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.—WhynotseeMyMotherlandandMe?Ithinkit’s________ofall.A．educational B．themosteducational C．moreeducational D．mosteducational11．—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Comeon!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,_____________will.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody12．Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtry________ithard.A．study B．studies C．nottostudy D．tostudy13．Paulwants________anactorbecausehelikesacting.A．tobe B．be C．being D．tobeing14．—Iplan________aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.—That’sgreat!Enjoyyourself.A．take B．taking C．totake D．totaking15．LeiFengwashelpful.Hewasalwaysready________others.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．tohelping二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iamapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowimportanttalentandhardworkare.Infact,noteveryone___16___playingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnfor___17___.Manyofmystudentslearnpiano___18___becausetheyaretalented.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood___19___Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsit___20___andthengivesup(放弃).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoymore,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan’tplaythepiano___21___.Iteachthemagainandagain,andthey___22___forlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveanytalentforsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan___23___whatyou’retrulyinterestedin,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportant___24___inlearning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedto_____25_____yourtalentsandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.16．A．wasgoodat B．wasbadfor C．wasangryabout D．wastiredof17．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years18．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．difficulty19．A．way B．question C．idea D．result20．A．important B．boring C．popular D．noisy21．A．luckily B．carefully C．beautifully D．comfortable22．A．wait B．sing C．write D．practice23．A．thinkabout B．talkto C．makeup D．geton24．A．games B．role C．jokes D．tricks25．A．forget B．follow C．leave D．help三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AYunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”26．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.A．in2003 B．in2005 C．in2007 D．in200927．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin28．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允许 B．维持 C．放弃 D．影响29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist. B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage. D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.BSometimestalentrunsinfamilies.Let’shavealookatsomefamousbrothersandsisters.Youmayfindtherearesomesimilarities（相似之处）anddifferencesinthem.AndyMurrayandJamieMurrayarefamousbrothers.Theyarebothprofessional（职业的）tennisplayersandtheyplayincompetitionsallovertheworld.JamieisaboutayearolderthanAndy.Theylookverysimilar.Theyareofthesameheightandtheyhavethesameblackhair.Jamiebecameaprofessionalplayerin2004,oneyearbeforehisyoungerbrotherAndy.ButAndywinsmorecompetitionsthanhisbrother!KylieMinogueandDanniMinoguearefamousAustraliansisters.KyliebeganhercareerasanactressonAustralianTV.Shebegansingingwhenshewas19yearsold.Shesoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.DanniiisyoungerthanKylie.Sheisalsotallerthanhersisterandshehasdarkerhair.ShebegansingingafterKylie,andsheisalsoveryfamous.Danniiisalsofamousasajudge（评判员）onTVtalentshows.SometimesKylieandDanniisingtogether,andtheysingreallywell.31．Andybecameaprofessionalplayerin_________.A．2003 B．2004 C．2005 D．200632．TheChinesemeaningof“career”inthethirdparagraphis_________.A．实习 B．生意 C．学业 D．事业33．WhatdoKylieandDanniihaveincommon?A．Bothofthemaregoodatsinging. B．Bothofthemlikeplayingtennis.C．Theyareofthesameheight. D．Theylookverysimilar.34．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow__________.A．JamiewonmorecompetitionsthanAndy B．AndyismoresuccessfulinplayingtennisthanJamieC．Danniibegansingingattheageof19 D．Kyliedoesn’tlikeherdarkhair35．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.A．adiary B．adictionary C．astorybook D．amagazineCManypeopledon’tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Hereareafewofmyfavoriteshows.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.Astheshowisforchildren,thelanguageinitiseasy.Thisshowisaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.TheshowwantstofindBritain’sbestamateurbaker（业余烘焙师）.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpact（影响）wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.Thisshowisgreatforyoutothink.Itisaquiz（知识竞赛）show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthisshow.36．ThewriterwatchedBluePeter_________whenhewasachild.A．threetimesaweek B．twiceaweek C．threetimesamonth D．twiceamonth37．__________mightbemostinterestedintheshowTheGreatBritishBakeOff.A．Someonewhoisstudyingincollege B．SomeonewhoistryingtosaveanimalsC．Someonewhoisgoodatsportsandmovies D．Someonewhoisinterestedincooking38．IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch_________.A．BluePeter B．TheGreatBritishBakeOf C．FrozenPlanet D．Pointless39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_________.A．PointlessisaknowledgequizonlyaboutsportsB．BluePetertellsaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldC．thewriteralwayswatchesTheGreatBritishBakeOffonlineD．thewriterlikesFrozenPlanetbecausethelanguageinitiseasy40．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A．children B．teachers C．TVlovers D．thepoliceDAstimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouusedtobe?Manyofyouthinkaboutwhoyouare.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangealot.___41___Psychologists(心理学家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupofScottishpeople.___42___ThefindingsarepublishedinadailycalledPsychologyandAging.Theresearchisbasedonastudythatbeganin1950.___43___Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits(特征):self-confidence,responsibility,patience,desiretosuccess,creativityandmoods.In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthe1,200students,whowere77yearsoldonaverageatthetime.Theyagreedtotakeapersonalitytestsimilartotheonetheyhadcompleted63yearsearlier.Researchersthencomparedthethenandnowtestresults.___44___Moodsandresponsibilityhadchangedless.Buttherewerestillnottoomanysimilaritiesbetweenthetworesults.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson."Itwasasifthesecondtestshadbeengiventodifferentpeople,"thestudy'sauthorsnoted.___45___WilliamJames,thefatherofAmericanpsychology,saidthatpersonalityis"setlikeplaster(石膏板)".Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastothetheory.A．Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobesmooth.B．Agroupofteachersgavemorethan1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.C．Theresearchersdisagreedthateveryone'spersonalitychangedalotasheorshegrewold.D．Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.E．Theresearchfoundthatalmosteveryone'spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.F．Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonat77,comparedtowhenyouwerea14-year-oldstudent,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。delicious，friend，some，cheap，seat，big，we，close，good，shopDearLisa，Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoin______46______town.TheDowntownMallisalwaysfun.Itisagreat______47______place.Thereare______48______goodstoresandrestaurantsthere.HopeClothingStoreisafunplacetoshop，andithasthe______49______clothes.Theshopassistants(售货员)are______50______topeople.MyfavoriterestaurantisNick'sRestaurant.It'sthe______51______tomyhouse.It'scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.Youcanalsoeatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethe______52______！ShowtimeCinemaismyfavoritecinema.Ithasthe______53______screensandthemostcomfortable______54______．Itdoesn'thavethenewestmovies，buttheticketsarethe______55______．Therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comeforavisitsoon!Yours，Susan五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Doyoulikepopmusic,Carl?B:___56___.Andyou?A:Justalittle.ButI'majazzfan.___57___Doyouoftenlistentoit,too?B:Sometimes,asI'malwaysbusystudying.A:___58___B:Iamdoingayearatpainting.

A:___59___ButIthinkyouaresupposedtovisitlotsofartmuseumshereinParis.Maybeyoucangetsomegoodideasfromthem.B:___60___A．You'rekidding.B．Yes,I'mcrazyaboutpopmusic.C．Thankyouforyouradvice.D．Well,whatareyoustudyinghere?E．Iknownothingaboutpainting.F．Iusuallylistentoalotofgoodjazzontheradio.六、书面表达(15分)61．友谊是人生的一个重要组成部分。你喜欢交和你相似的朋友还是互补的朋友呢？请你以MybestfriendandI为题，写一篇作文，分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的相同点和不同点。要求：1、80词左右；2、包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________