【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit8·A基础测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit8·A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Pleasespendmoretimeonyourlessonsfromnowon.—________.I’lltrymybest.A．Yes,Iwill B．Yes,Ido C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t2．________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A．Let’s B．Let C．Whatabout D．Whydon’t3．Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat________vegetablesand________fastfood.A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more4．—Wouldyoupleasefillthecup________someteaandgiveittome?—OK.Waitforafewminutes.A．with B．of C．for D．from5．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlike________.A．twobagofsalt B．twobagsofsalt C．twobagofsalts D．twobagsofsalts6．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A．sandwich;sugar B．sandwiches;sugars C．sandwiches;sugar D．sandwich;sugars7．Themathproblemistoodifficult.Thestudentsdon’tknow________it.A．howtosolve B．whattosolve C．whentosolve D．whytosolve8．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.________likereadingbooks,and________likedrawingpictures.A．Some;theother B．Some;others C．Some;another D．One;theother9．________mygrandpaisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.A．Because B．If C．Although D．When10．________hewasverytired,hekeptworkinginhisoffice.A．Since B．Although C．Assoonas D．Because11．—There________awonderfulfootballgamethisevening.Let’swatchittogether.—Soundsgreat.A．isgoingtohave B．willbe C．is D．are12．—Didyoucleanyourroomthismorning?—No.ButI________itatonce.A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．willclean D．clean13．—Canyoutellmehowtosavewater?—Therearemanyways.Forexample,________thewatertodosomecleaningorwaterplantsafter_________yourface.A．reuse;washing B．reusing;wash C．reusing;washing D．reuse;wash14．________thetapwhenbrushingteethcansavewater.A．Turnon B．Turnoff C．Turningon D．Turningoff15．________!Iwillgiveyouasurprise!A．Supportme B．SupportI C．TosupportI D．Supportsme二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouenjoycooking?Maybeyouransweris“No”.Youmaysay,“Wearestillchildrenandourparentscookmealsforuseveryday,sowehaveno___16___tocook.”Nowletmetellyouaboutaboy.He___17___cooking.Heis15-year-oldFlynnMcGarryfromLosAngeles.Hecancookverywell.Flynnoncecookedamealforfortypeople.Thenhe___18___appearedonthecoverofTheNewYorkTimesMagazine.Manypeopleknewhimfromthenon.Flynnstartedtocookattheageof11becausehedidn’tlikehismum’scooking.Hismumdidn’tget___19___.Instead,sheboughthersonsomecookbooks.“AfterIlookedthroughallthesecookbooks,Ithought,‘Icouldmakeitoneday,’”saidFlynn.Flynnbecame___20___whenhemetJohnSedlar,theownerofarestaurant.HeaskedFlynnto___21___aspecialmealforhisguests.AlltheguestsenjoyedthemealthatFlynncookedverymuch.Infact,Flynnturnedhisbedroomintoa___22___.Therearedifferentcookingtools(工具)init.“IplantomovetoNewYorkattheageof17and___23___atabigrestaurantforayear.WhenI’m19,Ihopeto___24___myownrestaurant.Iwanttohaveoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsintheworld,’’saidFlynn,“It’snoteasytomakemydream____25____,butIalltrytodoit.”16．A．luck B．time C．fun D．need17．A．isinterestedin B．isboredof C．isbadat D．istiredof18．A．hardly B．carefully C．difficulty D．successfully19．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous20．A．famous B．rich C．quiet D．comfortable21．A．leave B．pay C．buy D．make22．A．restaurant B．classroom C．kitchen D．store23．A．work B．dream C．wait D．play24．A．share B．clean C．open D．close25．A．comeup B．cometrue C．comeon D．comeout三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Doyouknowmukbang(吃播）?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相机)ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect(联系)withotherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsbadsides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪费)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.26．Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee________.A．someoneistellingstories B．someoneishavingsomedeliciousfoodC．someoneiscookingameal D．someoneisplayinggames27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Mukbangappearedabout20yearsago.B．MukbangisjustpopulararoundSouthKorea.C．VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D．Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakepeoplefeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.28．Theproblemofmukbangisthatsomemukbangers________.A．don’thaveenoughfoodtoeatB．showdifferenteatinghabitstopeopleC．disagreewiththecultureofeatingtogetherD．don’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway29．Whatdoestheword“criticize”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待30．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．BadEatingHabits B．FoodWasteAroundtheWorldC．EatingonCamera D．TheCultureofEatinginSouthKoreaEveryoneisonadiet(节食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it’strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(体重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey’regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let’sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou’reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),

healthyonejustrightforakid!31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．摄入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消32．Wecanknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassagethat________.A．kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople B．wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinksC．gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthy D．gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner33．Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby________.A．doingmoreexercise B．eatingjustonekindoffoodC．gettingfewercalories D．keepingalightweight34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow. B．Mostchildrendon’tneedtohaveadietatall.C．Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren’shealth. D．Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.35．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．WhatIsaCalorie? B．IsDietingOKforKids?C．WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet? D．WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?LunchesaroundtheworldSimonisfromEngland.Hetakesalunchboxtoschooleveryday.Inhislunchbox,thereareusuallytwosandwiches,somefruitandapieceofchocolate.Today,SimonatehislunchwithhisfriendBruceontheplayground.Simonhadsomecheesesandwiches,anorangeandsomeapplejuice.Buthewasnothappybecausehedidn’thaveanychocolate.JulietteisfromFrance.Shelikestohaveahotlunchintheschooldininghallwithherfriends.Theyusuallyhavesoup,somemeatorfishwithvegetablesandasalad.Fordessert（甜点）,theyhavesomeice-creamorfruitcakes.JuliettehadlunchwithherfriendAimeetoday.Theyhadtomatosoup,chickenwithcarrots,anapplesaladandsomeice-cream.KazuyoisfromJapan.Sheoftentakesalunchboxtoschool.Init,thereisusuallysomerice,vegetablesandfishormeat.Shethinksit’shealthyandfun.Japaneseparentsmakethericeintodifferentshapes:popularcartooncharacters,animals,flowersandbuildings!Thechildrenhavefuneatingthem.Asusual,Kazuyohadlunchintheclassroomtoday.Shehadsomericeandfish.Herricewasintheshapeofapanda.Itwasreallycute!36．SimonhadthefollowingthingsforlunchtodayEXCEPT________.A．anorange B．chocolate C．applejuice D．cheesesandwiches37．Juliettelikestohavelunchwithherfriends________.A．athome B．ontheplayground C．intheclassroom D．intheschooldininghall38．Kazuyothinksherlunchis________.A．popularandtraditional B．hotandsweet C．healthyandfun D．deliciousandcute39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A．Simonmadehislunchhimselftoday B．JuliettenevereatstomatosoupC．Kazuyo’sparentsmakelunchforher D．bothJulietteandKazuyolikeice-cream40．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．asciencebook B．acomputermagazine C．aschoolnewspaper D．aChinesedictionary四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthefoodintothemicrowave(微波炉),thinkagain.Ontheonehand,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrealizethevalueofcookingskills.___41___Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.___42___Forexample,baking(烘焙)isamainmethodofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnearlyimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffood,too.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftenadessert.___43___Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.___44___Theyoftenchangetherecipesastheygoalong,dependingonthenumberofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientswhichareavailableandtheirpersonaltastes.Othercooksuserecipesverylittle.Instead,theyprefertodependontheirintuition(直觉)tocreatejusttherighttastes.___45___Asaresult,everycultureandcountryhasitsownsharingofdeliciousfood.Butwhateverthedialect(方言)is,cookingisalanguageeveryoneunderstands.A．Someexperiencedcooksaretrueartists.B．Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.C．Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.D．Buttherearesomebasicskillsthatmostpeoplefollow.E．Youcanimprovecookingskillsthroughpracticing.F．Theythinkthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。friend

whole

big

good

hour

wellhealth

much

nothing

make

many

smallBreakfastisveryimportantforus.Whenwegetupinthemorning,mostofususuallykeepeating__46__foroverten__47__.Andweneedfoodformorningactivities.Agoodbreakfastdoesn’tmeana__48__breakfast,sowedon’teattoo__49__.Butagoodbreakfastisalwaysa___50___breakfast.Soit’s__51__tohaveeggs,fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Acupofhotdrinkisalsonecessary.Agoodbreakfast__52__ussmilemore.Ithelpsustobemore__53__andalsotowork__54__andtoplaymuchmorehappily.Our___55___daywillbegreaterifwehaveagoodbreakfast.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:____56____B:Yes,Ilikesome,butIhatetheothers.A:____57____B:Ilikewashing.A:Washingwhat?B:Everything.Dishes,clothes,andevenmytoys.____58____A:I'mquitedifferentfromyou.Ilikecooking.B:____59____A:No.Ijustthinkit'sinterestingtocook,butIdon'teatmuch.B:____60____A．Isee.B．Doyoulikedoingchores?C．Whataboutyou?D．Wouldyoucometomyhomefordinner?E．Doyoulikeeating,too?F．Doyoulikewashingclothes?G．Whatdoyouliketodo?七、书面表达(15分)61．学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。要点如下：1.准备一个大碗。2.把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。3.把其他喜欢吃的水果(例如梨和香蕉)切成小块，放入大碗。4.…….要求：内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakeafruitsaladAfruitsal