【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit10·A基础测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit10·A基础测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．Ifyouhaveaproblem________yourhomework,youhadbetteraskyourteacherfor________.A．in;usefuladvice B．with;usefuladvice C．in;usefuladvices D．with;usefuladvices2．—WhatwasyourArtcourselike?—Theadvisergave________Chinesepaintings.It’sameaninglesscourseforme.A．littleadviseabout B．fewadvicesabout C．littleadviceon D．muchadviseon3．Iusually________Mr.Smithtogiveupsmoking.A．make B．let C．have D．advise4．Myfatherwants________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.A．traveling;seeing B．totravel;tosee C．traveling;tosee D．totravel;seeing5．Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme________araincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake6．LastSunday,wedidn’tgoclimbing________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．if D．unless7．—MissLi,couldyougiveme________onEnglishlearning?—OK.First,youshouldspeakEnglisheveryday.A．someadvice B．anadvice C．manyadvice D．advise8．Theflowerswilldie________youwaterthemeveryday.A．when B．but C．unless D．until9．—Idon’tknowifMrWang________tothemeetingtoday.—Ifhe________,Iwillcallyou.A．comes；comes B．willcome；willcomeC．comes；willcome D．willcome；comes10．—Couldyougoandwatchthesoccergamewithme?—No,________youhavetwotickets.A．if B．unless C．because D．so11．—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI________free,Iwilldo.A．am B．willbe C．was D．were12．I’dloveto________mygrandparentswithmyparentsandIlookforwardto________them.A．visit；meet B．visiting；meeting C．visit；meeting D．visiting；meet13．Lisausuallybuysthingsonline________shecansavemoneyandtime.A．sothat B．suchthat C．assoonas D．soasto14．Thelittleboydidn’tstopcrying________hismothercameback.A．until B．although C．if D．because15．—Areyoupreparing________yournewlessons?—No.IambusytalkingwithTom.A．on B．to C．for D．about二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmental(精神的)healthproblems.Recently,ZhejiangProvincedidasurveyof____16____people’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe____17____stress(压力)fromschoolsamongteenagers.Whatdostudents____18____?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,studentsareafraidthattheycan’t____19____theirparents’expectation,”YouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.The____20____aresurprising:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig____21____forstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedoto____22____?“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife____23____.Sleepfor9-10hoursaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,andeat____24____,”saidNormanB．Anderson,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.“Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonedandcomputers.Ifyou____25____toomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelterrible,”saidexperts.16．A．old B．similar C．young D．foreign17．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest18．A．talkabout B．worryabout C．learnabout D．knowabout19．A．make B．reach C．improve D．watch20．A．ones B．ways C．results D．plans21．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions22．A．actout B．bringout C．helpout D．blowout23．A．carefully B．actively C．beautifully D．quietly24．A．loudly B．suddenly C．healthily D．hardly25．A．leave B．agree C．turn D．spend三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.26．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．afriendbreaksyourfavoritething B．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D．Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend27．________showsthatyouareangry.A．Speakingslowly B．Gettingacold C．Havingaredface D．Tryingtoprotectsomeone28．Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．隐藏 B．爆发 C．展示 D．诉说29．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A．talkingtoothers B．countingnumbers C．thinkingaboutgoodthings D．sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B．Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D．Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.We’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情况）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同龄人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!31．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties32．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化33．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.35．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimesAskingforHelpDearPaul,MybestfriendJohnmovedtoanothercitybecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.Imisshimverymuch.WhatshallIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alex,lonelyinGainesvilleDearPaul,Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIamnotgoodatmakingthings.What’syouradvice,please?Maggie,inChicagoDearPaul,Ihaveaproblem.Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat!Ireallyneedyourhelp.James,helplessinSeattleAdvicefromPaulDearAlex,Facetheproblembravely!Trytobefriendlyandfindotherkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Inthatway,youwillhavealotofthingstotalkaboutwithotherkids.Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.DearMaggie,Whenyourfriendknowswhatyou’rethinking,shewillbehappy.Writealettertoherorbuyheragiftthatyoucanafford（负担得起）.Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts.DearJames,Yourparentshavetheirreasonsfornothavingapet.Maybetheydon’thavetimetolookafterit.So,talkwiththemandmakethembelieveyoucanlookafterthepet.36．Accordingtothepassage,Paulmaybeworksata_________.A．bank B．library C．hospital D．radiostation37．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatMaggie_________.A．isinSeattle B．doesn’thavetoomuchmoneyC．isgoodatmakingthingsbyherself D．isgettingreadyforhermother’sbirthday38．Jameshasaproblemthat_________.A．hecan’tfindhisdog B．hedoesn’tknowhowtolookafteradogC．hehasnomoneytobuyadog D．hecan’thaveadogathome39．Paul’sadviceforAlexis_________.A．lookingafterhimself B．makingfriendswithotherkidsC．goingtoJohn’scitytoseehimonceaweek D．writingletterstohisbestfriendJohn40．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JohnisPaul’sbestfriend.B．James’parentsdon’tlikeanimals.C．Maggiemissesherfriendsomuch.D．Paulthinksthatatruefrienddoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthowexpensiveagiftis.四、阅读还原6选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）下面文章中有五处(第56－60题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howtocleanyourroomfast?_____41_____Listentomusictomakeyourelaxedwhileyouareworking.Itwillhelpmakethetimegofaster.Alsoopenthedoorsandwindowstoletalittlelightin._____42_____Putanyrubbishthatyoufindinyourroominthewastebin.Ifyoudon'thaveawastebininyourbedroom,thengetapaperbag.Cleaninguprubbishcanmakearoomlookmuchcleaner._____43_____Ifyoueatinyourroom,thenleavingdirtydishesaroundcanmakeacleanroomlook

reallydirty.

Putthedirtydishesandglassesinthekitchen.Youcouldevenwashthemifyouarenottoobusy._____44_____Separateyourdirtyclothesfromthecleanones.Putthedirtyclothesinthewash.Thenhangyourcleanclothesandplacetheminthecloset.Oryoucanfoldthem,sotherewillbemoreroominitforotherclothes._____45_____Anunmadebedwillmakeanyroomlookmessy.Takeoffquiltsandthenputthembackonthebedtidily.Ifyoumakethebed,itwillgiveyouagoodplacetodootherworklikefoldingclothes.A．Makeyourbed.B．Playsomemusic.C．Cleanupyourclothes.D．Putawaydirtydishes.E．Putthingsintherightplace.F．Startbythrowingawayrubbish.五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用单词的正确形式完成短文。at

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winLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything___46___,believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed___47___me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit___48___mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比赛).Mymotheraskedmetotake___49___init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak___50___alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto___51___.”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI___52___thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand___53___itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould___54___believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked____55____onme,nowallsaidcongratulationtome.六、补全对话7选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）W:Hi,Michael!WouldyouliketodosomethingwithmeonSunday?M:Sure._____56_____W:Idon'tknow.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:_____57_____W:Itsoundsgoodtome.Whichmovieshallwesee?M:IceAge4?W:_____58_____It'sforkidsandit'sboring.HowaboutMetaDoctorBrown?Ihearit'squiteafunnymovie.M:OK!Let'sgotoseethat.Whenwillitbeon?W:_____59_____Shallwehavesomethingtoeatbeforethemovie?M:Sure.WhataboutgoingtothenewItalianrestaurant?W:_____60_____Let'smeetthereat6：00.M:OK!Seeyou!A．Idon'tloveit.B．Whatshallwedo?C．Greatidea!D．Iloveitverymuch.E．It'llbeonat8：00thisSaturday.F．Whydon'tweseeamovie?G．Ican'thelpwatchingitnow.七、话题作文(15分)61．为了促进同学们的个性发展，很多学校现在都开设了校本课程，如：“古诗词鉴赏”“影视欣赏”“DIY”“电脑小创客”等，这些课程深受同学们的喜爱。请你以“IEnjoyIt”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你喜爱的校本课程。写作提示：1.Whatschool-basedcoursesdoesyourschoolhave?2.Whatcoursewouldyouliketochoose?3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.

100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。IEnjoyItThisterm,inordertodeveloptheinterestofthestudents,ourschoolhasdifferentkindsofschool-basedcourses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________