汇编简明英语语言学习知识试卷精粹(10套卷)

,.第一部分选择题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decide感谢阅读whichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputthe感谢阅读letterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)感谢阅读1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactually感谢阅读use,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,精品文档放心下载itissaidtobe___.A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC、descriptiveD、psycholinguistic2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.精品文档放心下载A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueD、vocalcords3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n)___.精品文档放心下载A、boundmorpheme,.B、boundformC、inflectionalmorphemeD、freemorpheme4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthat谢谢阅读introducestheembeddedclause.谢谢阅读A、coordinatorB、particleC、prepositionD、subordinator主从连词5、"CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike."感谢阅读A、issynonymouswithB、isinconsistentwithC、entailsD、presupposes6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakers感谢阅读interpretsentencesiscalled___.感谢阅读A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolinguistics,.D、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare感谢阅读___orgeneralization泛化.A、elaborationB、simplification精简C、externalborrowingD、internalborrowing8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforward感谢阅读grammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.精品文档放心下载A、Linguafranca通用语B、CreoleC、PidginD、Standardlanguage标准语言9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothe精品文档放心下载motorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareas精品文档放心下载oftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.感谢阅读A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus角回谢谢阅读B、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex感谢阅读,.C、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons精品文档放心下载D、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea感谢阅读10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopment感谢阅读ofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.谢谢阅读A、learningB、competenceC、performanceD、acquisition第二部分非选择题Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethe感谢阅读lettergiven.(1%×10=10%)11、Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'sk oftherulesofhis感谢阅读language.12、Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyare感谢阅读allb .13、Misabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandthe谢谢阅读,.rulesbywhichwordsareformed.谢谢阅读14、As isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberof感谢阅读wordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.谢谢阅读15、Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalled精品文档放心下载c synonyms.16、Theillocutionarypointofristocommitthespeakerto谢谢阅读something'sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.精品文档放心下载17、Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthe精品文档放心下载vocabularyisknownaswordc .感谢阅读18、Whereverthestandardlanguagecanuseacontraction(he+is→he's),Black精品文档放心下载Englishcand theformof"be".谢谢阅读19、Thebasicessentialsofthefirstlanguageareacquiredintheshortperiodfrom精品文档放心下载aboutagetwotopuberty,whichiscalledthec periodforfirstlanguage谢谢阅读acquisition.20、Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learning,i isaproductofL2training,精品文档放心下载,.mothertongueintereference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,and感谢阅读learningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.感谢阅读Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.(2%×10=20%)谢谢阅读()21、Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmore谢谢阅读emphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.感谢阅读()22、Voicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginboth谢谢阅读ChineseandEnglish.()23、Thecompoundword"bookstore"istheplacewherebooksaresold.This感谢阅读indicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeanings谢谢阅读ofitscomponents.()24、Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.感谢阅读()25、Dialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialects精品文档放心下载suchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithin感谢阅读,.thevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmerican精品文档放心下载English.()26、OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolated精品文档放心下载andthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversational感谢阅读implicaturesarise.()27、TheterritoryinwhichtheIndo-Europeanlanguagesaremainlyspoken感谢阅读todayalsoincludeslanguagesthatarenotIndo-European.精品文档放心下载()28、Inmostbilingualcommunities,twolanguageshavethesameinspeech精品文档放心下载situationsknownasdomains.感谢阅读()29、AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,感谢阅读speakers'perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.谢谢阅读()30、Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirst感谢阅读language.IV.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesfor谢谢阅读illustration.(3%×10=30%)31、duality,.32、diachroniclinguistics33、broadtranscription34、morphologicalrules35、phrasestructurerule36、relationalopposites37、componentialanalysis38、context39、euphemism40、brainlateralizationV.Answerthefollowingquestions.(10%×2=20%)精品文档放心下载41、Explainhowtheinventoryofsoundscanchange,givingsomeexamplesin精品文档放心下载Englishforillustration.42、Brieflydiscusstheindividualfactorswhichaffecttheacquisitionof谢谢阅读asecondlanguage.英语语言学试题（2）一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填谢谢阅读在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.( )精品文档放心下载,.A.gradableoppositesC.co-hyponyms感谢阅读

B.relationaloppositesD.synonyms2.ThediscoveryofIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkofthe谢谢阅读Britishscholar .( )A.JacobGrimm B.RasmusRask谢谢阅读C.FranzBopp D.SirWilliamJones精品文档放心下载3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas__.(谢谢阅读A.unusual B.somethingtobefeared谢谢阅读C.abnormal D.natural

)4.__producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthe感谢阅读content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete谢谢阅读nonsense,oftenasunintelligible.( )精品文档放心下载A.Broca'saphasic B.Thelinguisticdeprivation谢谢阅读C.Thedamageontheangulargyrus D.Wernicke'saphasic感谢阅读5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.This感谢阅读shows: .( )A.Theycannotpronounce/n/感谢阅读B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmother感谢阅读,.tongueC.Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod谢谢阅读D.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds精品文档放心下载6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__word.( )谢谢阅读A.apolysemous B.asynonymous C.anabnormal D.amultiple谢谢阅读7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?”is__.(A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative谢谢阅读

)8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish感谢阅读arein__andvocabulary.( )谢谢阅读A.usage B.grammar

C.pronunciation

D.structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical感谢阅读space.( )A.LinguisticgeographyC.Lexicography

B.LexicologyD.Sociolinguistics10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas精品文档放心下载__.( )A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult谢谢阅读,.B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult谢谢阅读C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult精品文档放心下载D.+animate,-male,+human,+adult精品文档放心下载二、填空题(每空1分，共10分)11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberof精品文档放心下载w________toformacompletestatement,q________orcommand.感谢阅读12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs__g________.谢谢阅读13.Utteranceisbasedon________________;itistherealizationoftheabstract感谢阅读meaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.精品文档放心下载14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa________,onewhocanspeakseveral精品文档放心下载languagesfluently.15.Consonantsoundscanbeeitherv________orv__,whileallvowelsoundsare谢谢阅读v________.三、判断说明题(判断下列各小题，正确的在题后括号内写“T”，错的写“F”，并说明理由。精品文档放心下载每小题2分，共20分),.16.Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorpheme.( )感谢阅读17.Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyof感谢阅读meaning.( )18.Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.( )谢谢阅读19.Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteverboraverb谢谢阅读phraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.( )谢谢阅读20.Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.( )谢谢阅读21.Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgementand精品文档放心下载notsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.( )精品文档放心下载22.Morphologyistranslatedas形态学。( )感谢阅读23.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes.( )谢谢阅读24.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.( )谢谢阅读25.Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics.( )谢谢阅读,.四、名词解释(每小题3分，共30分)26.generallinguistics27.suprasegmentalfeatures谢谢阅读28.rootandstem29.hierarchicalstructure30.namingtheoryandconceptualistview感谢阅读31.maximsofqualityandmanner精品文档放心下载32.blending33.sociolect34.subvocalspeech35.contrastiveanalysis五、论述题(每小题10分，共20分)36.Paraphraseeachofthefollowingsentencesintwodifferentwaystoshowthe谢谢阅读syntacticrulesaccountfortheambiguityofsentences.精品文档放心下载(1)Theshootingofthehuntersmightbeterrible.精品文档放心下载(2)Hesawyoungmenandwomenpresent.谢谢阅读(3)Theyweresurprisedatthepresident'sappointment.谢谢阅读37.Decidethemeaningofthefollowingaffixesandgiveeachaffixtwoexamples.感谢阅读,.re-un-anti-super--wise-itis-ize-age英语语言学试题（3）第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decidewhich感谢阅读oneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C精品文档放心下载orDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)精品文档放心下载1.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgood精品文档放心下载proofthathumanlanguageis______.感谢阅读A.arbitrary B.non-arbitrary精品文档放心下载C.logical D.non-productive感谢阅读2.AllthebackvowelsinEnglisharepronouncedwithrounded-lips,i.e.rounded,精品文档放心下载,.EXCEPT______.3.Thelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceis精品文档放心下载commonlytermedthe______.精品文档放心下载A.phrasestructure B.surfacestructure感谢阅读C.syntacticstructure D.deepstructure感谢阅读4.Thetheoryof______accountsforthefactthatnounphrasesappearonlyin精品文档放心下载subjectandobjectpositions.精品文档放心下载A.CaseCondition B.AdjacentCondition感谢阅读C.parameter D.Adjacentparameters谢谢阅读5.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformis感谢阅读called______.A.polysemy B.hyponymyC.antonymy D.homonymy6.The utterance "We're already working 25 hours a day,eight days a谢谢阅读week."obviouslyviolatesthemaximof______.精品文档放心下载A.quality B.quantity C.relation D.manner精品文档放心下载7.Infirstlanguageacquisitionchildrenusually______grammaticalrulesfromthe精品文档放心下载,.linguisticinformationtheyhear.精品文档放心下载A.use B.acceptC.generalize D.reconstruct谢谢阅读8.Standardization known as ______ is necessary in order to facilitate谢谢阅读communications.A.languageinterpretation B.languageidentification精品文档放心下载C.languagechoice D.languageplanning感谢阅读9.Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotthekeybiologicalbasisforhumanlanguage谢谢阅读acquisition?______.A.Cerebralcortex B.Neurons感谢阅读C.Eyes D.Angulargyrus10.Basicallyallthefollowingcategoriesexcept______arealwaysmissinginthe谢谢阅读children'stelegraphicspeechstage.精品文档放心下载A.thecopulaverb"be" B.inflectionalmorphemes感谢阅读C.functionwords D.contentwords谢谢阅读第二部分非选择题Ⅱ.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithone精品文档放心下载,.word,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.Notethatyouaretofill感谢阅读inONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%×谢谢阅读10=10%)11.Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofa精品文档放心下载languageatsomepointoftimeiscalleda_s_______studyoflanguage.感谢阅读12.Anessentialdifferencebetweenconsonantsandvowelsiswhethertheair感谢阅读comingupfromthelungsmeetswithany_o________whenasoundisproduced.精品文档放心下载13.Themorphemesthatcannotbeusedbythemselves,butmustbecombinedwith感谢阅读othermorphemestoformwordsarecalled_b________morphemes.精品文档放心下载14.XPmaycontainmorethanjustX.Forexample,theNP"theboywholikeshis感谢阅读puppy"consistsofDet,NandS,withDetbeingthe_s________,NtheheadandSthe感谢阅读complement.15.AccordingtoSearle'sclassificationofillocutionaryacts,"tosuggestthat感谢阅读someoneshouldseethedoctor"shouldfallintothecategoryof_d________.精品文档放心下载16.Hyponymyistherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweenspecificandgenerallexical精品文档放心下载items.Thewordthatismoregeneralinmeaningiscalled_s________.精品文档放心下载,.17.Vowelscanbenasalized.Thevowelnasalizationruleisan_a________精品文档放心下载rule,which,forthemostpart,iscausedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprocessin谢谢阅读whichsuccessivesoundsaremadeidentical,ormoresimilar,tooneanother.感谢阅读18.Onemarkofaninformalstyleisthefrequentoccurrenceof_s________wordsand谢谢阅读expressions,whichmakesenseonlytothepeopleofparticularsocialgroupsand精品文档放心下载serveasamarkofmembershipandsolidaritywithinagivensocialgroup.谢谢阅读19.Thebrainisdividedintotworoughlysymmetricalhalves,called_h________,one谢谢阅读ontherightandoneontheleft.感谢阅读20.Linguistsoftenusethetermnativelanguageormothertongueinsteadoffirst谢谢阅读language,and_t________languageinsteadofsecondlanguageinsecondlanguage精品文档放心下载acquisitionliterature.Ⅲ.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.谢谢阅读PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyou感谢阅读thinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethe精品文档放心下载correctversion.(2%×10=20%)感谢阅读21.( )Humancapacityforlanguagehasageneticbasis,i.e.weareallbornwith感谢阅读,.theabilitytoacquirelanguageandthedetailsofalanguagesystemaregenetically谢谢阅读transmitted.22.( )Ageneraldifferencebetweenphoneticsandphonologyisthatphoneticsis感谢阅读focusedontheproductionofspeechsoundswhilephonologyismoreconcerned精品文档放心下载withhowspeechsoundsdistinguishmeaning.感谢阅读23.( )Onlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoform谢谢阅读compounds.24.( )Sentencesarenotformedbyrandomlycombininglexicalitems,butby感谢阅读followingasetofsyntacticrulesthatarrangelinguisticelementsinaparticular谢谢阅读order.25.( )Thesamesemanticfeatureoccursinonepartofspeechonly.Forexample,精品文档放心下载"female"occursonlyinnounssuchas"mother","woman""girl""tigress"andsoon感谢阅读butnotinotherpartsofspeech.精品文档放心下载26.( )AccordingtoSearle'sclassificationofillocutionaryacts,inviting,ordering,感谢阅读advising,promisingandapologizingallfallintothecategoryofdirectives.精品文档放心下载27.( )Newwordsmaybeformedfromexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffix精品文档放心下载thoughttobepartoftheoldword;thatis,ignorancesometimescanbecreative.谢谢阅读,.Thus"peddle"wasderivedfrom"peddler"onthemistakenassumptionthatthe感谢阅读"-er"wastheagentivesuffix.精品文档放心下载28.( )WomeninWesterncountriesatleastappeartobemorestatus-conscious精品文档放心下载andsensitivetothesocialsignificanceofcertainlinguisticvariables.谢谢阅读29.( )ThecaseofGenieconfirmsthatthelanguagefacultyofanaveragehuman感谢阅读degeneratesafterthecriticalperiodandconsequently,mostlinguisticskillscannot谢谢阅读develop.30.( )Consciousknowledgeoflinguisticrulesdoesensureacquisitionoftherules感谢阅读andthereforeanimmediateguidanceforactualperformance.谢谢阅读Ⅳ.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesfor精品文档放心下载illustration.(3%×10=30%)31.narrowtranscription32.stem33.derivationalaffixes34.grammaticalrelation35.predication,.36.semanticnarrowing37.nonstandardlanguages38.linguistictaboo39.angularerlanguageⅤ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(10%×2=20%)感谢阅读41.Explainwithexamplesthethreenotionsofphone,phonemeandallophone,and感谢阅读alsohowtheyarerelated.精品文档放心下载英语语言学试题（5）一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填感谢阅读在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa(A.comparativeB.diachronicC.up-to-dateD.descriptive谢谢阅读

)study.2.Ofthethreebranchesofphonetics, thelongestestablished,anduntilrecently感谢阅读themosthighlydeveloped,is( )phonetics.感谢阅读A.auditory B.acoustic,.C.articulatory D.noneoftheabovethree精品文档放心下载Whattheelement‘-es’indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement‘-ed’pasttense,and‘-ing’progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethe精品文档放心下载smallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso().A.phonemesB.morphemesC.allophonesD.phones精品文档放心下载4.Sinceearly1980sNoamChomskyandothergeneratvielinguistsproposedand感谢阅读developedatheoryofuniversalgrammarknownasthe( )theory.谢谢阅读A.speechact B.TGC.principles-and-parameters D.minimalistprogramme精品文档放心下载5.Onewaytoanalyzelexicalmeaningis( ).精品文档放心下载A.predicationanalysis B.stylisticanalysis精品文档放心下载C.componentialanalysis D.propositionanalysis谢谢阅读6.Ofthethreespeechacts,linguistsaremostinterestedinthe(kindofspeechactisidenticalwiththespeaker’sintention.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.perlocutionaryactD.constativeact谢谢阅读

)becausethis,.7.ThediscoveryofIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkofthe精品文档放心下载Britishscholar( ).A.SirWilliamJones B.JohnFirth精品文档放心下载C.M.A.K.Halliday D.F.D.Saussure谢谢阅读8.Abilingualspeakeroftenusestwolanguagesalternativelyduringaconversation精品文档放心下载withanotherbilingualspeaker,aspeechsituationknownas( ).精品文档放心下载A.discourserole-switching B.activityrole-switching谢谢阅读C.socialrole-switching D.code-switching谢谢阅读9.AfocalpointofSLAresearchhasbeenthenatureanddevelopmentofL2谢谢阅读learners’( ).A.secondlanguage B.firstlanguage感谢阅读C.foreignlanguage D.interlanguage谢谢阅读10.ItisestimatedthatthenumberofbasicwordsknownbyEnglish-speaking精品文档放心下载schoolchildrenofagesixisaround( ).谢谢阅读A.7800B.6800C.5800D.4800二、填空题(每小题1分，共10分)11.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointintimeisas________study.谢谢阅读,.Whenpitch,stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation,theyarecollectivelyknownasi________.感谢阅读Accordingtoitspositioninthenewword,a________aredividedintotwokinds:prefixesandsuffixes.精品文档放心下载P________referstothephenomenonthatthesamewordmayhaveasetofdifferentmeanings.谢谢阅读Whetherasentenceissemanticallymeaningfulisgovernedbyrulescalled谢谢阅读s________restrictions.Theu________meaningofthesentencevarieswiththecontextinwhichitisuttered.感谢阅读Someimportantmissionsofhistoricallinguistsaretoidentifyandclassifyfamiliesofrelatedlanguagesinagenealogicalfamilytree,andtoreconstructthep________,theoriginalformofalanguagefamilythathasceasedtoexist.感谢阅读R________arelanguagevarietiesappropriateforuseinparticularspeechsituations.感谢阅读,.LearnerswillsubconsciouslyusetheirL1knowledgeinlearningasecondlanguage.Thisisknownaslanguaget________.精品文档放心下载ArelatedissuewithintegrativemotivationhasbeentheextenttowhichlearnersdifferintheprocessofadaptingtothenewcultureoftheL2community.Thisadaptationprocessiscalleda________.精品文档放心下载三、判断说明题(判断下列各题，正确的在题干后面的括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”，并说感谢阅读明理由。每小题2分，共20分)21.Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.()22.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.()23.Semantically,themeaningofacompoundisoftenidiomatic,alwaysbeingthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.()Syntacticmovementisdictatedbyrulestraditionallycalledtransformationalrules,whoseoperationmaychangethesyntacticrepresentationofasentence.精品文档放心下载()Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythegenerativesemanticiststo谢谢阅读analyzemeaning.( )26.Linguistsfoundthatitwouldbepossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionof谢谢阅读meaningevenifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.( )感谢阅读,.27.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageisdividedintotheperiodsofOldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.()28.Whenpeopleofacommunityspeakthesamelanguagefordifferentpurposes,sociolinguisticsituationsknownasdiglossiaandbilingualismemerge.()29.Linguisticlateralizationintermsofrighthemisphericdominanceforlanguageisfoundtoexistinanoverwhelmingmajorityofhumanbeings.()30.Inordertoidentifytheareasoflearningdifficulty,aninterlingualcontrastiveprocedureContrastiveAnalysiswasdeveloped.()四、名词解释(每小题3分，共30分)competenceandperformance谢谢阅读minimalpairmorphologyfiniteclausesenseandreferenceCooperativePrinciplesemanticbroadeninglanguageplanningthecriticalperiodhypothesis精品文档放心下载instrumentalmotivationvs.integrativemotivation谢谢阅读,.五、论述题(第41、42小题各7分，第43小题6分，共20分)精品文档放心下载Underwhatconditionswilltwosoundsbeassignedtothesamephoneme?谢谢阅读Forthefollowingsentence,drawatreediagramtorevealitsunderlyingstructure.精品文档放心下载Thegirlatetheorange.StudythepassagetakenfromShakespeare’sHAMLETbelowcarefullyandidentifyeverydifferenceinexpressionbetweenElizabethanandModernEnglishthatisevident.感谢阅读King:WhereisPolonius?Hamlet:Inheaven,Sendthithertosee.Ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere,seekhimi’theotherplaceyourself.Butindeed,ifyoufindhimnotwithinthismonth,youshallnosehimasyou感谢阅读goupthestairsintothelobby.感谢阅读ActIV,Sceneiii英语语言学试题（6）Ⅰ.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decidewhich精品文档放心下载oneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C感谢阅读orDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)谢谢阅读,.1.Chomskyusestheterm( )torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguage精品文档放心下载user’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.谢谢阅读A.langue B.competenceC.parole D.performance2.Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t][d][s][z][n]sharethe谢谢阅读featureof().A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental3.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby()in1957.A.L.BloomfieldB.F.SaussureC.N.ChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday4.Naturallanguagesareviewedtovaryaccordingto( )setonUGprinciplesto精品文档放心下载particularvalues.A.AdjacentCondition B.parameters感谢阅读C.CaseCondition D.Caserequirement谢谢阅读5.Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”谢谢阅读,.belongiscalled( )synonyms.感谢阅读A.stylistic B.dialectalC.emotive D.collocational感谢阅读6.Theillocutionarypointof( )istoexpressthepsychologicalstatespecifiedin谢谢阅读theutterance.A.representatives B.commissives精品文档放心下载C.expressives D.declaratives精品文档放心下载7.ModernEnglishwordsman,woman,child,eat,fight,ect.originatefrom(谢谢阅读A.MiddleEnglish B.OldEnglish精品文档放心下载C.French D.NormanFrench谢谢阅读

).Inadiglossiccountry,thetwodiglossicformsofalanguagearegenerallytwovarietiesofthesamelanguage,buttherearesituationsinwhichtheH-varietymay精品文档放心下载haveno( )relationshipwiththeL-variety.感谢阅读A.genetic B.socialC.direct D.close9.Manyaphasicsdonotshowtotallanguageloss.Rather,differentaspectsof感谢阅读languageareimpaired.Aphasicsin( )arearevealword-findingdifficultiesand感谢阅读problemswithsyntax.,.A.Werniker’s B.visualC.motor D.Broca’s10.( )motivationoccurswhenthelearnerdesirestolearnasecondlanguagein精品文档放心下载ordertocommunicatewithnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.精品文档放心下载A.Instrumental B.Functional谢谢阅读C.Integrative D.SocialⅡ.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithone谢谢阅读word,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.Notethatyouaretofill感谢阅读inONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1％×感谢阅读10=10％)Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe感谢阅读d_____.Stops,fricatives,affricates,liquids,andglidesallhavesomedegreeofo____感谢阅读andarethereforeconsonants.精品文档放心下载13.M____isthesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguage.精品文档放心下载,.A_____isthemovementofanauxiliaryverbtothesentence-initialposition,suchas“be”,“have”,“do”etc.精品文档放心下载R____iswhatalinguisticformreferstointherealworld;itisamatteroftherelationshipbetweenformandthereality.精品文档放心下载InAustin’searlyspeechacttheory,c____werestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andwerethusverifiable.精品文档放心下载Intheprocessoffirstlanguageacquisition,childrenusuallyconstructtheirpersonalgrammars,andtheirlanguagedevelopsinstagesuntilita_____thegrammaticalrulesoftheadultlanguage.感谢阅读As_____communityisonegroup,allofwhosememberssharethesamelanguageoratleastasinglelanguagevariety.谢谢阅读Peoplemaycommunicatetheirfeelingsorthoughtsvian_____signalssuchasfacialexpressions,gestures,postures,orproxemicspace.精品文档放心下载Althoughthedevelopmentofacommunicativesystemisnotuniquetohumanbeings,thenaturalacquisitionofl______asasystemofhighlyabstractrulesandregulationsforcreativecommunicationiswhatdistinguisheshumansfromallother精品文档放心下载,.animalspecies.Ⅲ.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.感谢阅读PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyou感谢阅读thinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethe感谢阅读correctversion.(2％×10=20％)谢谢阅读21.( )Thewritingsystemofalanguageisalwaysalaterinventionusedto谢谢阅读recordspeech;thustherearestillmanylanguagesintoday’sworldthatcanonlybe精品文档放心下载spoken,butnotwritten.22.( )Insuchsoundcombinationsas/bi:p/,/geip/and/su:p/,thevoiceless感谢阅读stop/p/,occurringinthefinalposition,isunaspirated,i.e.pronouncedwiththe感谢阅读strongpuffofairwithheldtosomeextent.谢谢阅读23.( )Thepartofspeechofthecompoundisalwaysdeterminedbythepartof谢谢阅读speechofthesecondelement,withoutexceptio