2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（一）

2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（一）

一.词组梳理：

1.contributeto有助于；促成；为..做贡献

2.makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为..做贡献

3.beyondcontrol无法控制

4.have/takecontrolof/over控制，对…控制/约束

5.incontrol（of）掌管（着）..,控制着....

6.inthecontrolof受着..的控制（或支配）

7.losecontrolof/over失去对…控制/约束

8.outofcontrol失去控制

9.undercontrol控制住

lO.underthecontrolof受・,•的控制/约束

1l.atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候

12.calloff取消

13.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物

14.convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

15.around（§£round）thecomer在拐角的地方；附近；即将来临

16.cutcorners以最简捷的方式做事；抄近路

17.curesb.of治愈某人的（伤/病）

18.be/becomecuriousabout对..感到好奇

19.becurioustodosth.极想做某事

2O.Ifscuriousthat...真奇怪..

21.outofcuriosity出于好奇

22.withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

23.meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

24.cutacross走捷径，抄近路，横越过，交错

25.cutback削减，减少；返回；中途；停止

26.cutdown砍倒；缩减（经费等），压缩

27.cutin插嘴，打断；超车，抢挡

28.cutoff切断，隔绝，中止，中断，剪去，切去

29.cutout删掉；裁剪；中止；突然离开；使适合

3O.cutshort突然停止；缩短，减少

31.cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过

32.cutup切/割/剪碎

33.atthecostof以..为代价

34.atacostof以.的费用/价格

35.atanycost(=atallcosts)以任何代价，不惜一切代价

36.Sthcostsb.sth.花费某人某物，使某人付出代价

37.counton/upon(=depend/relyon)指望/依靠

38.counton/uponsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事

39.countin/out把..计算在内/不计算在内

40.count...as把..当作....

41.losecourage丧失勇气

42.take(或pickup/gatherup)courage鼓起勇气

43.havethecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事

44.becoveredin/with被..所覆盖(强调状态)

二.习题训练：

Passage1

Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform（平台）onwhichstoodan

improbablyhighdivingboard一akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I'msure,the

county\tallestwoodenstructure（结构）andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojump

fromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,MrMilton,announcedthathe

woulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.

WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMrMilton

swamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegotthere,buteven

fromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthe

top,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinally

stoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.

Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.MrMiltonstoodfbr

quitealongtime；thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce（弹跳）andlaunched

himselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemed

minutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedto

havesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic（惊慌），wavinghisarmsandlegs

likesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,

hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatit

wouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn't.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesan

hour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon'tthinkheenteredthe

wateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,he

laystillonthesurface,likeanautumnleaf.

Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonan

oldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittle

water,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.

...Itwasthebestdayofmylife.

1.WhatwasMrMilton'sannouncement?

A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.

B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.

C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.

D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.

2.WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMrMilton'splanaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Horrible.B.Unbelievable.

C.Foolish.D.Cheerful.

3.WhydidMrMiltonspreadhisanusandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?

A.Toenjoythefreefall.B.Toflylikeabird.

C.Toshowhisbravery.D.Toslowdown.

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?

A.Anunforgettabledivehemade.

B.Anadventureexperiencehesaw.

C.Howtodivesafely.

D.Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.

I.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，米尔顿先生会从木制跳板上跳下来。故选Co

2.答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegotthere,buteven

fromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.“可知，人们对米尔顿先生

的计划感到不可思议。故选B。

3.答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegave

uponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslow

hisfall.”可知，米尔顿这么做是为了减慢速度。故选D。

4.答案B

解析主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第三段可知，本文主要讲述的是作者目睹的一次冒险

经历，故B项正确。

Passage!

Over40yearsago,acountrymusicDJconvention（大会）washeldeveryyearin

Nashville,Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattendtheconventiontogive

theirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavorite

performers.Intheend,somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestival

namedFanFairwasbom.

ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfourdays.Someof

countrymusic9sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.Thefirst

FanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.Thedate

waschangedtoJune,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.Overonehundredthousand

fansattendedthesecondFanFair.

EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwas

movedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsfor

anothernineteenyears.

Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatles

PaulMcCartneyattended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,

AsiaandSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRay

Cyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996,GarthBrooks,who

madeasurpriseappearance,signedautographs（签名）for23hours.

In2001,FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld'sbiggestcountry

musicfestival.Now,over125,000countrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.As

youcanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,

theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there'smuchmore

toprepare.

5.Accordingtothetext,FanFair.

A.hasahistoryofmorethan50years

B.lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyear

C.isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmerica

D.isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether

6.ThesecondFanFair.

A.washeldinthespringof1972

B.wasmorepopularthanthefirstone

C.wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgrounds

D.wasattendedbyformerBeatlesPaulMcCartney

7.Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto.

A.showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopular

B.introducethreefamousmusicians

C.explainhowFanFairstarted

D.askpeopletoattendFanFair

8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceforfans.

B.MusicinAmerica.

C.EducationinNashville.

D.Thefutureofcountrymusic.

5.答案D

解析细