2022届湖南省邵东市高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.

—Youthatthewholemorning!

A.aresayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying

2.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreat

inspiration.

A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one

3.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldomgiveitup.

A.hewillB.doeshe

C.wouldheD.willhe

4.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironmentyoucanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

5.backinhischair;themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

6.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

7.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,weinthebattlewiththefiercebear.

A.hadn'tsurvivedB.wouldn'thavesurvived

C.didn*tsurvivedD.wouldn'tsurvive

8.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamedanwildlifeprotector**.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

9.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerole

modelstothem.

A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as

10.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessiblebyhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers9

difficulty.

A.insteadofB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.regardlessof

11.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

12.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

13.—IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

•一I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

14.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

15.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselectedmonitor;sheisverysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganize

theclasswell.

A./;theB./;a

C.a;aD.the;/

16.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?

A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incase

17.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.care

C.spareD.share

18.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.

A.itB.themC.thatD.which

19.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

20.Ifhehisteacher'ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.

A.hadfollowedB.shouldfollow

C.wastofollowD.followed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs（手术衣），theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheir

capsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,

Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre（（手术室）CapChallenge”-encouragehospital

staffstowritetheirznamesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtime

goingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacan

decreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,"Dr.RobHackettsaid.nI

struggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtotheperson

behindthem,becauseIdon'tknowtheirnames.nsaidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.When

facedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsare

important.

“The'TheatreCapChallenge9isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoor

communicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients/9saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystems

whichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknow

、ve'rchuman,“headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients*viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatients

moreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthem

relaxed.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.

B.Robisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncaps

C.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.

D.Rob*sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheuTheatreCapChallengevfromthetext?

A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.

B.Itisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnurses

C.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.

D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains^we*rehuman9,underlinedinparagraphs?

A.We9regenerous.B.We5renegative.

C.We'resatisfied.D.We5rekind

4、Whafsthepatients'attitudetowardsthecampaign?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.

C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.

22.(8分)FreelancewritersWanted

AssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesonthe

Web.

WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents,stay-at-homeparentsandfreelancewriters-youcanwork

onyourowntimeandsubmitpapers,reviews,essays,etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucando

fromanywhereallyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.

Here'showyougetstarted:

1)Gotowvvw./join/hotjobs.

2)Followtheinstructionstoregister.

3)Fillinyourprofile(简介),makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience(ifany).

4)Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountis

basedonthepageviewsitreceives.

Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent,wehavehundredsofpartners(PartnerContentTeam)whoworkwith

ACtoobtainhigh-quality.Assuch,therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept

^PartnerAssignments^onanas-neededbasis.

Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments,sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyou

havesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.If

selected,youwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusonaregularbasis,whichyouarefreetoacceptor

ignore.

NOTE:wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.

Anyquestions?Emailme:dernel@

1、YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyou.

A.haverichexperienceinwriting

B.haveaccesstotheInternet

C.mustregisteranaccount

D.mustbefreeathome

2、Howmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependson.

A.thespaceitcoversB.thetopicitdealswith

C.theopinionitvoicesD.thepageviewsitreceives

3、PartnerContentTeamismentionedhereto.

A.encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforAC

B・laystressontheimportanceofcooperation

C.seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartners

D.showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent

23.（8分）Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghas

inspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Hereareseveralbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.

1.Destination:US

Recommendedbook:OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Theprotagonist（主人公）inthebookdrivesacross

theUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,the

charactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.

2.Destination:SaharaDesert

Recommendedbook:TheStoriesoftheSahara^1976,bySanmao

Thebookdescribestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsabareanddull

place.Thevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethe

mysteriousland.

3.Destination:England

Recommendedbook:TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry^2013,byRachelJoyce

Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisold

friend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,he

walkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627

milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks.”

4.Destination:NorthEurope

Recommendedbook:SoSlow,SoBeautiful,2015,byLuoFu

Followingagirl'ssteptolookaroundNorthEurope,whohasbeenlivingtherefor10years.CheckouthowNorth

Europeansseektheirhappiness,whichmoreoriginatedfromasimple,naturalandtranquilmentality.

1、575.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Eithertravelorread.B.Bookstotakewithyouonvacation.

C.Lefsgosightseeing.D.Ontheway.

2^577.Whichbook'scharactercompletedhisjourneywithconfirmfaith?

A.OntheRoad.B.TheStoriesoftheSahara,

C.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.D.SoSlow,SoBeautiful.

3、579.TheStoriesoftheSaharaisspecialbecause.

A.Thebookdescribestheauthor'slife.

B.Thebookpresentsthevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere.

C.Thebookdescribesthemysteriousland.

D.Thebooktellsastory.

4、581.AsforthebookOntheRoadywecanknow.

A.Thebookisthemostpopular.B.Theauthorofthebookisayoungperson.

C.Thetripisacrosstheworld.D.Thetripisexhaustingbutmeaningful.

24.（8分）Althoughmosthitchhikers（搭便车的人）arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyare

cautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeit

toitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?

ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationship

betweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.

HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonly

cansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdrivers

entertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassed

through.

Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT9sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbe

damagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,to

Victoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.Itnotonly

reacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,

wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthe

bride'sspeech.

Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringthe

robotwithaplasticcape（披肩）tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.

1、Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt?

A.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.

B.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.

C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.

D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.

2、ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept..

A.talkingwiththedriverB.dancingwithpeople

C.sendingitsthoughtsandpicturesD.answeringanyquestionraised

3、HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?

A.Nearlyamonth.B.Overonemonth.

C.Twomonths.D.Oneweek.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?

A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.

B.Itdidn'tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.

C.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.

D.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.

25.（10分）Criminalswhotrytopassofffakeartastherealdealshouldbecarefulnow.Anewidentification

methodcouldmakerecognizingfakesmucheasier.Thetechniqueallowsscientiststotagpaintingsandotherartworks

withtinypiecesofDNA,whichactlikeasignature.Ifanartworkmissedthetag,peoplewouldimmediatelyknowitwas

anillegalcopy.

DNAisnormallyfoundinsidethecellsofalllivingthings.However,researchersattheStateUniversityofNewYork

atAlbany,whodevelopedthetaggingtechnique,havecreatedDNAinalab,whosecodeisjustasuniqueasthatofDNA

foundinnature.

ThescientistswouldapplytheengineeredDNAtoasmalltagandplaceitonanartwork.Overtime,theDNAinthe

tagwouldbondwiththeartatamolecular（分子的）level.Thatway,evenifthetagisremoved,theDNAremains.

PossiblebuyersandsellerscanuseascannertoreadaDNAtagoi;ifthetagismissing,swab（擦拭）theartworktotest

forDNAinside.Thentheycheckthemolecularmarkeragainstadatabaseofartiststomakesuretheworkisreal.

Somefamousartistshavealreadyagreedtotrythishigh-techwaytosigntheirart.That'sbecausefakesarehuge

problemsintheartworld.It'ssaidthatasmanyastwooutofeveryfivearhvorkssoldthesedaysarefakes.Someseem

soconvincingthatexpertsareneededtoprovewhetherthey'rerealornot.

Althoughapaintingmaybeperfectlycopied,itwouldbenearlyimpossibletocopyaDNAtag.Applyingthetag

doesn'tharmtheworkitself.Evenbetter,theyeachcostonlyabout$150—aninexpensivepriceforatechnologythat

couldsavemuseums,artgalleries,andprivatecollectorsbillions.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.HowtheDNAtagworks.B.HowtheDNAtagismade.

C.Whatadatabaseisusedfor.D.WhatcanbedoneiftheDNAtagislost.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheDNAtag?

A.Itisaffordable.B.Itcanhardlybecopied.

C.Itcanrenewautomatically.D.Itdoesnodamagetotheartworks.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convincing”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CopyingaDNATagB.SpottingaFake

C.TheDiscoveryofDNAD.ANewApplicationofNaturalDNA

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Itwas1972,andIwasinsecondgrade.Intheclassroomtheteacher>Ms.Boyette,was]

aloudtousfromIslandoftheBlueDolphins.Andwehadjustcometoapartofthebookwherethemain2was

trainingawilddog.Iwaslistening,caughtupinthe3ofall.

Notfarawayfromme,thereseatedaboywhoalwaysfrightenedor4others,soIwas5ofthis

boy.WhileMs.BoyettewasreadingyIlookedoverathim,forhewassomeoneIwasinthe6ofkeepinganeye

on.I7thathewaslisteningtoo,thathewasengagedbythe8,thathewasleaningforwardinhisseat

andlisteningwithallhisheart.I9athim,open-mouthed.Iwas10withasuddenknowledgethatthis

boywasinfactjust11me.Hewasakidwholikedastory.Theboymust12myeyesonhim,becausehe

turned.Thensomething13happened.Hesmiledatme.14,Ismiledback9unafraid.Weweretwo___15

smilingateachother.

WhyhaveIneverforgottenthis16moment?WhydoIstill17everydetailofit?Ithinkit's

becausethatmomentillustratessobeautifullythe18ofreadingoutloud.

Itshowsusintoasaferoom,whereeveryoneinvolved,thereaderandthelistener,canhavethatchanceto19

eachother.Wehumanslongnotjustforthestory,notjustfortheflowoflanguage>butforthe20thatconies

whenwordsarereadaloud.

1、A.shoutingB.singingC.talkingD.reading

2、A.authorB.characterC.readerD.listener

3、A.wonderB.silenceC.warmthD.comfort

4、A.greetedB.touchedC.hurtD.refused

5、A.awareB.terrifiedC.boredD.guilty

6、A.habitB.formC.effortD.hope

7、A.predictedB.imaginedC.promisedD.noticed

8、A.speechB.storyC.journeyD.diary

9、A.pointedB.noddedC.staredD.waved

10、A.struckB.mixedC.cheatedD.confused

11、A.behindB.beyondC.aroundD.like

12、A.ignoreB.feelC.meetD.observe

13^A.usefulB.naturalC.seriousD.amazing

14、A.ThenB.AgainC.InsteadD.Besides

15、A.strangersB.kidsC.teachersD.enemies

16、A.funnyB.busyC.luckyD.small

17、A.seekB.organizeC.recallD.trust

18、A.powerB.courageC.amusementD.ability

19、A.cheerB.seeC.missD.mention

20、A.challengeB.knowledgeC.choiceD.connection

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Sinceanearlyage,Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintings

byVincentvanGogh(1853-1890).

1.(consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost-Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon

the20thcenturyart.Hisfatherwasachurchminister,2^_belieflayinGod.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingfor

afirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hetriedtobeaministertoo,buthewasnot3.(success).Van

Goghhadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade4,difficultforhimtosucceed.Itisnotuntil1880

5.Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000

pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbest-knownworks(produce)duringhisfinal

twoyears,whenhewas7,(serious)ill.

In1890,attheageof37,vanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRed

Vineyard,wascreatedin1888.Itisnow81_exhibitioninthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.Several”(painting)

byvanGoghrankamongthemostexpensiveintheworld.OnMarch30,1987,vanGogh'spaintingIriseswassoldfora

recordof$53.9million.OnMay15,1990,hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$83.5million,thus10,(set)anew

pricerecord.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IamoneofthefewmanwhoworkasanurseryschoolteacherinLondon.Mostofmykidscomefromfamilieson

problems.It*ssurprisedhowveryyoungchildrenunderstandorareawareofthingsthatgowronginhome.This,of

course,affectsthemandsometimesmakethemverydifficulttodeal.Atsuchtimesyouhavetobeverypatientwith

them.

Idon'tthinkthatwomenarenaturalbetterwithchildrenthanmenare.Anybodywhoispreparingtounderstandand

helpchildren,andwhohastherightqualitiescanlookafterthemandteachthem.Thequalitiesarethere,inallmenand

women,butmostmendon'tusethem.Ithinkmygroupofchildrenratherlikebeingwithamanforthechange,

especiallysincetheydon'tseetheirfathersverymuch.SoIdon'tfeelPmdoinga'woman'sjob';infact,asaman,Ifeel

Icanbringsomethingextratothejob.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封

信。内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.询问比赛情况；

3.邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearMary,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、B

11、B

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、B

16、B

17、D

18、A

19、B

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

22、1、B

2、D

3、A

23、1、575.B

2、577.C

3、579.A

4、581.D

24、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、C

25、1、A

2、C

3、A

4、B

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题