2022届上海市同济高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That

2.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally・

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover

3.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

4.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

5.ThebookthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.

A.gotB.pushedC.sailed

6.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

7.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

8.一Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?

—Ok.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

9.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

10.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

11.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

12.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

13.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.

A.companyB・sympathyC.associationD.harmony

14.It'ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

15.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan-sevencountriesinten

days,forexample.

A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute

16.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

17.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.making;doingB.making;todo

C.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone

18.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

19.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

20.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn'tfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelative

positionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.

A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically™D.sustainably

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirement

Retiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.

CostaRica

Mildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees（退休人员）toCostaRica.Thecountryreadily

welcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfrom

SocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.

Malaysia

RetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,the

countryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwill

findlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.

Mexico

BecauseifsclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasing

immigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legal

residentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.

Panama

Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeign

retirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonth

coversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.

Ecuador

Lazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.

PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirides

willrunabout$3.

1、WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?

A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.

C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.

2^Whichcountry'slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?

A.Malaysia's.B.Mexico's.

C.Panama's.D.Ecuador's.

3、WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.

C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.

22.（8分）It'sasadnesssharedbymanybusinessstart-ups:whydidmycompanyfail,whilesomanyothersseemto

beprofitingfromthe“goldenageofentrepreneurship（创业精神）”？

Somepeoplearguethatopportunitiesandgoodfortunearethesecretstosuccess.ButInnovationWorksCEO

KaifuLeebelievesthatentrepreneursneedtohavecertainqualitiestohelpthemfacethedifficultiesofstartinga

business.AtarecentLinkedlnconference,Leementionedsomeofthesequalities.

“Eventhoughwe'renowinagoldenperiodforinnovationandstart-ups,noteveryoneismeanttobeanentrepre­

neur.Entrepreneurssharethesamequalities—theyareconfident,communicativeandfocused.Theydon'tfearlosing,

andtheyaregoodatlearning,"hesaid.

Leeexplainedthatheoftenmeetsyoungpeoplewhoareirresoluteaboutsettingupabusiness.wIfthat'sthecase

foryouthendon'tdoso,“hesaidattheconference.Thebottomline,hesaid,isthatentrepreneursshouldbedetermined

andpassionate.

passionisvitaltoentrepreneurssinceittypicallyrelatestoself-motivation,accordingtoLiJun,26,founderof

WuhanLushenglinPlantWallCoLtd.^Entrepreneursoftenneedtoworkaroundthedock.It'seasierforpeopletoput

upwiththedifficultscheduleifthey'repassionateaboutwhatthey'redoing,”hesaid.

Entrepreneursarealsogenerallythoughtofasrisk-takers.ButYuXiuhong,generalsecretaryoftheBrightChina

foundation,warnsthatyoungentrepreneursshouldnottaketoomanyrisks.^Successfulentrepreneursrarelytakerisks

blindlyorjumpatopportunitiesothersavoid.Beforelaunchingabusiness,it'sadvisabletodomarketresearch,

evaluateyourselfandyouropponents,"shesaid.

Alsosheadvisesthatyoungpeoplethoroughlycalculatetheirexpensesinadvance.TakeLiDongjinasanexample,

35-year-oldlong-termentrepreneurdisappearedaweekagoafterhis020carwashingcompanyfaileddisastrously.He

hadgottenaninitialinvestmentof5millionyuanbutwasteditallonallowanceandpublicity.

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotthequalityofanentrepreneuraccordingtoKaifuLee?

A.Confidence.B.Determination.

C.Leadershipskill.D.Learningability.

2、WhatdidLiJunsayaboutentrepreneurs?

A.Theycan'tbemotivatedwithoutenthusiasm.

B.Theyshouldn'tcomplainabouttheirtight.schedule.

C.Theyshouldhaveanurgetoimprovethemselves.

D.Theymaysufferhealthproblemsduetoheavyworkloads.

3、Whathastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“irresolute”inParagraph4?

A.Delighted.B.Hesitant.

C.Anxious.D.Sure.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.

B.LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.

C.LiDongjinshouldn'thavestartedacarwashingcompany.

D.YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.

23.（8分）Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse（诅咒）;in

Shakespeare*snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets（药丸）that

containedmerciwy（水银），believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.

Poison（毒药）haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociated

withevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?

Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,

intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.

Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonous

animals:caterpillars（毛毛虫）,frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,but

theirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenough

venomtokill10grownhumans.

nPoisonscanbebadforsomethingsJMichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews.nYet

theycanalsobegoodforothers.n

Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofa

cancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.

Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances（物质）thatwe

regularlyingest（摄入）-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating（提神的）effectstochemicals

thatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?

A.happyB・notmoral

C.livingforeverD.sick

2、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?

A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.

C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.

D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.

B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.

C.Ifsthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.

D.Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.

4、Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom.

A.naturalpoisonmadebytheplantB.thesubstancesthatweregularlyingest

C.chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsectsD.itsspecialflavor

24.（8分）March3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing!”Manyexpertsand

healthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearing-impaired（听力障碍）,areworkingtohelppeople

realizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.

Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement...andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusic

lastsforhours?

WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposureto

loudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolume（音量）andforgetthe

harmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It'salsonotrarefordailyuserssince

listeningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodemlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepractice

hasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12-35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.

Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbut

admittedtheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletogradually

increasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey're

listeningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.

Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic（听觉的）sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.

Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.

Whethercongenital（先天的）oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible."Oncethehearinglossoccurs,ifs

alreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore,"saidYangShiming,expertoftheChinesePLAGeneral

Hospital.wEarlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossand

itsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum,99Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.

1、Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Takingmedicines.

C.Ignoringsoundpollution.D.Usingheadphones.

2、WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?

A.Getridofdrugabuse.

B.Makepreventionaheadoftime.

C.Stopplayingmusicinbands.

D.Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.

3、Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible“underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Incurable.B.Unavailable.

C.Unbelievable.D.Invisible.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PreventingHearingLoss

B.ReasonsforLosingHearing

C.TheOriginofWorldHearingDay

D.RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearing

25.（10分）Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationandteach

problem—solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocial

codesthatlethumanbeingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamof

researchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI

（artificialintelligence）cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.

Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswithexamplesof

properandimproperbehaviorinfables,novelsandotherliterature.Webelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscan

preventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggestnamesin

technologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”（堂吉诃德）.Itcollectsstoryplots

fromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.

Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahumanwho

needstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestorekeeper

politelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurther

directives（指令），therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineistosteal

it.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.

Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.

Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababystepinthedirectionofteaching

moremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andin

doingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstoriesmay

bethemostefficientmeans.

1、Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?

A.Theyentertainrobots.

B.Theyhighlightdangers.

C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.

D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.

2^Whatis"Quixote”inthetext?

A.Apunishmentsystem

B.Acharacterinliterature

C.Abignameintechnology

D.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.

3^Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobottodointheexperiment?

A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.

B.Tofinishthetaskmosteftlciently.

C.Toperforminagoodmanneredway.

D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper1

4、Whichofthefollowcanbestexpresstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.

B.Robotswithhuman'semotionsareperfect.

C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.

D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Armedwithabachelor'sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofinda

goodjob.Thoseweretestingtime—Iwas1myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacing

upsetting2responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriend

toldmeaboutthe"TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,3neartheIncomeTaxOffice（ITO）,whereIcould4

foragovernmentjob.

ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand5inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnical

RecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea6itwas.

Itwas7,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.Maybe

Fil8inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.9him,Iaskedifhe

knewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat（大汗淋漓），heaskedmetotakea10andofferedmeaglassof

water.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout11,Imusthavelookedfrustrated.

“Don'tget12hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch."We'Hfindit."He'dspentseveralminutessearching

whenanoldermanwhoalso13intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.

“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,“hesuggested.uThey14peopleforgovernmentposts.”We

searchedforthatandfoundit15—actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengaveme

aprintoutofthe16.

“WhatdoI17youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?^^Iaskedthefirstgentleman.

"Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”

"Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe18ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,the

fare,eventhebest19totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.

Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo21tohelpother.

1、A.droppingB.reviewingC.sendingD.examining

2、A.admirableB.negativeC.enthusiasticD.professional

3、A.adaptedB.adoptedC.situatedD.covered

4、A.waitB；・registerC.prepareD.make

5、A.toleratedB.prayedC.lookedD.wandered

6、A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

7、A.discouragingB.thrillingC.inspiringD.entertaining

8、A.readB.meetC.askD.think

9、A.TroublingB.InterruptingC.ImpressingD.Embracing

10、A.walkB.breathC.tryD.seat

11、A.luckB.doubtC.wonderD.delay

12、A.cautiousB・upsetC.lostD.regretful

13、A.restedB.playedC.listenedD.worked

14、A.trainB.arrangeC.employD.require

15、A.slowlyB.calmlyC.immediatelyD.formerly

16、A.nameB.telephoneC.positionD.address

17、A.owe1B・chargeC.demandD.thank

18、A.colourB.numberC.directionD.drive

19、A.chanceB・testC.routeD.prize

20、A.rich1B・generousC.eagerD.busy

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OurexperienceattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildren

withouthairduetotheirradioactive1.(treat).Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,

though2.(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe3.(expect).

Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatshe4.(teach)ushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtuswith

greatpatience,5.(explain)eachstepclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.

Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverything6^_shetoldus.Finally,whenwefinishedourwork7.(succeed),shegave

eachofusabighug.Wecouldseetheprideonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,

tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen8,weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.

Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya9,(value)experiencetousall,enrichingourlife10.apositive

way.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dearfellows,

Notonlyadultsbutalsowestudentsoftenfeelstressingbecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodo,andweare

verybusystudyeveryday,wedon'thaveourowntimetodothatweareinterestedin、Weareverytriedandasleepall

day,becauseweshouldlearntodealwithit、Whatshouldwedonextrelax?

Fromtheresultofthesurvey,Ithinkdoingsportswithclassmateisagoodwaytorelax>Becauseit'sgoodforour

healthanditcanmakeusrelaxed>Ialsohavethreewaystorelaxus>First,wecanlistentomusic、Second,wecango

tothemovieswithourparentsinweekendsDon'tstudyathomealltheweekendsThirdwefeeltired,wecanthink

aboutsome