2022届山东省烟台高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboyhehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.

A.participateB.acknowledge

C.realizeD.summarize

2.The9O'§peopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefitsaboutbythegreatlevelofculturaland

economicdevelopment.

A.broughtB.bringing

C.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

3.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when

4.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

5.Maryseemsthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearnedB.nottobehearing

C.nothavinglearnedD.nottobeheard

6.-ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.

-Buthikingaloneintheforestbeverydangerous.

A.canB.mustC.shallD.will

7.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

8.DorisLessing,anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIranshewasfivebeforemovingto

Zimbabwe.

A.unlessB.since

C.untilD.after

9.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier.

A.tobeunderstoodB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand

10.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

11.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

12.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

13.ThafswhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou,who'§tosaythatanotherpersonwill?

A.didn'tB.don't

C.weren'tD.haven't

14.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

15.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguardstopreventchildren'sidentitiesfromfallingin

wrongpeople'shands.

A.inplaceB.invain

C.inquestionD.inearnest

16."Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions."someexpertssaid.

A.wouldn9thappenB.didn9thappen

C.wouldn'thavehappenedD.mustn'thavehappened

17.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!

—Hesomethingheshouldn'thave,butIguesshedidn'tmeanthat.

A.hassaidB.hadsaid

C.saidD.wassaying

18..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

19.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

20.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Withallthewars,Hghtingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialto

haveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone's

facewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,

orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmake

otherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon*tknowthepersonPmjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorin

everythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,

butalsoiscommoncourtesy（礼貌）tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldbe

rollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.They

don'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefrom

outerspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotof

psychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthis

presentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoour

lives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether,

1、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?

A.SatisfiedB.Positive

C.CriticalD.Indifferent

2、Thephrase"bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby・

A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloud

C.keepingsilentD.laughinghard

3、Accordingtotheauthor;humorisusefulintheaspectthat.

A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

C.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits

D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

4、Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto・

A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumour

D.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor

22.(8分)Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspaperstheLondon

Standard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.

NormalPeoplebySallyRooney

SallyRooney'sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear'smosttalked-aboutbooks,responseto

theIrishwriter'sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilityto

conveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshould

havedonebetter.

VietnambyMaxHastings

Thislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,who

reportedfromthebattleHeldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeofthe

conflict.

TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarker

PatBarker'snovelisaretellingofTheIliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.Thecentralcharacteris

Briseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy(1997),Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthe

harmfuleffectsofwar,

ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJackson

ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhois

regardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn'tverylikeable,

Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromthe

NazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.

1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.

B.Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.

C.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.

2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?

A.SallyRooneyB.MaxHastingsC.PatBarkerD.JulianJackson

3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader^life?

A.NormalPeopleB.ACertainIdeaofFrance

C.TheSilenceoftheGirlsD.Vietna

23.(8分)Admission&OpeningTimes

MuseumOpeningTimes

Themuseumisopendaily:10am—5pm

CollectionsCentreopensdaily:11am—5pm

LastadmissiontothemuseumandCollectionsCentreis4:30pm.

Closed:December24,2017—January1,2018inclusive

MuseumAdmission

Adult£14

Child(5-16yrs)£9

Under5'sFREE

Concession(优惠)(60yrs+,unemployed,student)£12

Familyticket(2adults,3children)£39

Groupsof12ormore(pre-bookingessential)£9

YourentryfeewillbetreatedasadonationtoourcharityonwhichwemayalsobeabletoclaimGiftAid.Inreturn

youwillreceiveFREEadmissiontothemuseumforayearwithourAnnualPass(thisexcludes5SpecialShowDaysper

year).

Ticketsfortoday'sdateareonlyavailabletobuyatthemuseum.

MuseumTours

Anoptionaltourofthemuseumisincludedinyourentryfee.Thetoursareavailablebetween11:15amand2:15

pmeveryday.Theydonothavetobepre-bookedbuthavetimelimits.

CollectionsCentre

AccesstotheCollectionsCentreisincludedinyourentryfee,soyouwilljustneedtoshowyourmuseumadmission

ticketatthedoortogainentry.TheCollectionsCentreisopenfrom11amto5pmwithlastentryat4:30pm.

ShowDays

Onmostshowdaysthenormalmuseumentrypricesareapplied.Thereare,however,fiveSpecialShowDaysper

yearwhentheadmissionpricevaries,includingentrybothintotheshowandthemuseum.Onthesedays,GiftAid

ticketsandpromotionalvouchers(促销券)arenotvalid.AdvancediscountedShowDayticketsareavailableonlineor

viaourTicketHotlin

FormoreinformationabouttheBritishMotorMuseum,pleaseclickhere.

1、Ifyouarriveatthemuseumat4:35pm,.

A.youmayvisititforfree

B.youwillfinditclosed

C.youwillstillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyit

D.youwon'tbeallowedtoenterthemuseum

2、Howmuchdoesa65-yearoldladyneedtopayfortheadmission?

A.£9.

B.£12.

C.£14.

D.£39.

3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.DiscountedShowDayticketscanbebookedbyphone.

B.ThemuseumopenslaterthantheCollectionsCentre.

C.Anoptionaltourofthemuseumneedspre-booking.

D.ExtrafeeneedstobepaidforavisittotheCollectionsCentre.

24.（8分）IncelebrationofWomen'sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenall

conventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.

SusanB.Anthony

BomonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen'srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyears

campaigningforwomen'srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWar

Amendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.

AnneFrank

AnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamily

wereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily'sfearsandstruggles.Evenafterall

theseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesand

cultures.

AungSanSunKyi

Determinedtobringdemocracy（民主）toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeaguefor

Democracy（NLD）.SuuKyi'§opendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween

1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsafter

shehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi'§NLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.

MalalaYousafzai

MalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbe

educated,theworld'syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies（政策）.OnOctober9,2012,

shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls9education.Herbraveryis

encouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.

1、Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen'srighttovote?

A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.

C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.

2、WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?

A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.

B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.

C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.

D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.

C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.

25.（10分）Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses（隐

形眼镜）,JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba（变形虫）in

water.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe24-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomfor

threemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.

MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour."Duringthat

timeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.

Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthe

middleofthenight.AssoonasIdidthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn'tdothatagain.Ihave

beenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelastingJshesaid.

MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears.MIdon*tevenlikeswimmingJshesaid.HMyfriendswere

quitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn*tawareofthe

problematall—itdidn'tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactually

Icouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout.n

1、Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.

B.Arareinfectioncausedbycontactlenses.

C.Anaccidenthappeninginahospital.

D.Thetroubleofstayinginadarkroom.

2、Amertheoperations,JennieHurstfelt

A.frightenedB.calm

C.regretfulD.anxious

3、WhatdoesJennieHurstmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sheusedtogoswimmingveryoften.

B.Shehasalsobeenhurtinherbrain.

C.Shewillbebusywithherworkinfuture.

D.Shemightbemorecarefulwhenswimmingnexttime.

4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyze.B.Toexplain.

C.Towarn.D.Toencourage.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Orderisthebestmanageroftime.Itillustratesmanysubjects.Thus,obediencetothenaturallawis

order.VirtueisorderTheworldbeganwithit.[wasoncecommonbeforeitsestablishment.

Themerchant,theclerkandthelaborerareallofthesame2.bornwiththesameexpectationsandaffected

bysimilarinfluences.Theyare,itis3,bornindifferentpositions,butit4withthemselveswhetherthey

shalllivenoblyorevilly.Theymaynothavetheirchoiceofrichesorpoverty,buttheyhavetheir5ofbeinggood

orevil.

Peopleofthehighestposition,6cultureandeducation,haveoftenasgreathardshipsasthecommonpeople.

Theyhavetomaketheirincomesgomuchfurther.Theyhaveto7theirsocialstatus.8theirincomes

maybelesssatisfactory,theyaredesperateto9andbringthechildrenupasgentlemen.

Hume,afamoushistorian,wasamanofgoodfamilybuthis10wereverysmallwhenhewasyoung.Inhis

autobiography,heuseshisowncaseasa（n）11oftheadvantagesoffrugality（节省）.Despiteaconsiderabledebt,

hismother,awidow,12metthedifficultiesandeventuallyovercamethem.Thoughherincomewaslessthan

thatofmanyhighlypaidmen,sheeducatedherchildrenwellandbroughtthemup13,

Humesays,“WhilestudyinginFrance,I14thatplanoflifewhichIhavesteadilyandsuccessfullypursued.

Ideterminedtomakea15frugalitysupplyofmyshortageoffortuneandto16myindependence.^^At

thirty-sixhethoughthimselfrich.Thesearehisownwords:"Myappointments,withmyfrugality,hadhelpedmereach

afortunewhichmademe17”・

Goethesays,“Itdoesn'tmatterwithinwhatcircleanhonestmanacts,providedheknowshowto18that

circle.""Whatisthebestgovernment?”Goetheasks,“Thatwhichteachesusto19ourselves!Leteveryone

onlydotherightinhisplace,without20himselfabouttheconfusionoftheworld.”

1、A.ChaosB.OffenceC.PunishmentD.Condemnation

2、A.originB,raceC.natureD.interest

3、A.hopefulB.strangeC.vitalD.true

4、A.agreesB.restsC.correspondsD.conflicts

5、A.ideaB.optionC.freedomD.intention

6、A.indefenceofB.incourseofC.inanticipationofD.inrespectof

7、A.giveupB.dependonC.lookforD.keepup

8、A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When

9、A.educateB.encourageC.blameD.spoil

10、A.ambitionsB.achievementsC.meansD.contributions

11、A.assuranceB.consequenceC.illustrationD.criterion

12、A.bravelyB.stubbornlyC.sharplyD.tentatively

13、A.faithfullyB.plainlyC.gratefullyD.virtuously

14、A.proposedB.madeC.discussedD.approved

15、A.rigidB.casualC.liberalD.flexible

16、A.balanceB.restoreC.valueD.maintain

17、A.attractiveB.proudC.independentD.knowledgeable

18、A.fitinB.moveinC.endinD.engagein

19、A.protectB.justifyC.governD.display

20、A.questioningB.troublingC.scoldingD.abandoning

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)MoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorL(have)

familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints2.it.

Somethinknecessary.Firstofall,it's4r_(effective)tostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly,

itcanstrengthen5,theyhavelearnedinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkit

6・(necessary).Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.For2L，studentsneedtimetorelax

fromtimetotime.What'smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachers81_(be)tomakemoney.

Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher9.（need）justdepends.Besuretochooseagoodand

10,（suit）classorteacher,oritwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'mdelighttowelcomeyoutoourWildlifeClub、You'llbesurprisedthatavariousofplantsandcreaturesareliving

here、Herearethemostvisitedtouristsites>

OneofthepleasantplaceisHollandCommon、Thishasbeenpubliclandfortwohundredofyears,andthatyou'llfind

interestingisthattheRiverOusehasitssourceintheCommon、There'sinformatio