2022届沈阳市重点高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

一Yes.That'sIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

2.—Oh,myGod!Whafswrongwithyou?

—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclock

C・outoftheblueD.overthemoon

3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

4.Lackofsleepleadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.

A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can

5.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

6.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

7.WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.

A.wereenjoyingB.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.wouldbeenjoyingD.willenjoy

8.Weshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.

A.besureB.beingsure

C.makingsureD.tomakesure

9.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

10.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

11.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy.,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Therefore

12.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

13.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

14.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can9tD.mustn't

15.ThoughProfessorLiuinNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

16.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

17.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.

A.becauseB.evenif

C.unlessD.before

18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus

19.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

20.—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）We'veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市长）

don'treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofa

Tokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.

AIcan'tlegallyrunforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,

Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（竞

选运动）as“AIMayor".Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollect

citydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.

“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,"humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedon

Twitter.^ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalanced

politics/9

TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityand

campaigntruckswereblaringout（大声鸣响）promisesofanAIutopia（乌托邦）andaskingforsupport.

SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda'scampaignastunt（噱头）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyin

charge.However;otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,adding

thatithadtobeabetterchoice.

1、WhafstheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?

A.MaximizingtheuseofAI.B.Replacinghumanofficials.

C.Creatingbalancedpolicies.D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.

2、HowwillAIrunforthemayor?

A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.

B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.

C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.

D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.

3、Whafsthecitizens5attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda'scampaign?

A.TheybelieveAIwillwin.B.Allconsiderittobetricky.

C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.D.Somethinkit'sworthyofexpectation.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIRunsfortheMayor.B.TheAdvantagesofAL

C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement.D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.

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IndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(oneIndicatetheEnglishUnlockedlevelyourequire(one

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Option4:WebSchool

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Option3:Standard.

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Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheirclasseswherever

theyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof£50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyright

requirements.

332、Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?

A.PeopleformSpain.B.PeoplefromFrance.

C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.

1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersforclassusetotally?

A.£185.4.B.£217.8.

C.£267.8D.£235.4.

23.（8分）Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignoranceynortheirlackofskills.Rather9

it'stheirenormouscapabilityforjoy.Afriendtoldmeastory.Oneday,whenshewenttogethis6-year-oldsonfrom

soccerpractice,herkidgreetedherwithasadface.Theteacherhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccer

drills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedin

sadness.Butbeforereachingthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped9crouching（蹲伏）downtolookatsomethingonthe

sidewalk."Mom,comehere!ThisisthestrangestbugI,veeverseen.Ithas,like,amillionlegs.IfsamazingJ^The

littlefacewasoverflowingwithindescribableexcitement.

Nowadays,however,whenvvewalkintoaclassroom,especiallyinahighschoohweUlbechokedbytoweringbooks

andpapers,andhidingbehindthemareagroupofmotionlesscreatures,pensinhand,mindsdry,justasthehollow

menportrayedbyT.S.Eliot.Theirpursuitofjoyhasgivenwaytotheirhungerforgrades.Laughterandhappiness

areadistantmemoryforthem.

Althoughjoyisanunaffordableluxuryintoday'sincreasinglyfiercecompetition,administratorsandteachersneed

amindsetshiftfromcrushingstudentswithassignmentstogettingthemtotakepleasureinproductiveactivitieswhich

developtheirimportantqualities>likeperseveranceandobligation.Theassumptionthatpleasureistheenemyof

competenceandresponsibilitymakesnosenseeducationally.

Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine：unpleasantybutnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynot

thinkoflearningasifitwerefood-somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheywanttoexperienceitasapleasure?

1、HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Bydescribingaprocedure.B.Byanalyzingtheprocess.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycollectingdata.

2、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Introducethemaintopicfordiscussion.D.Clarifysomepuzzlingquestions.

3、Whatdoesthetextsuggestadministratorsandteachersdo?

A.Stopgivingstudentshomework.

B.Involvestudentsinmeaningfulactivities.

C.Supplystudentswithluxuries.

D.Arousestudents^ondmemories.

4^Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Joyisthespokespersonforlearning.B.Pleasureistheenemyofprogress.

C.Educationistheparadiseforparents.D.Examsareanever-endingwar.

24.（8分）Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you'dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”in

RenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Thiswasaworldinthemidstofthe

LittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.

Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworld

seemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwillthe

weatherbelike?

Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutput

modelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth'sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Other

studiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby200.

SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthel800s,othersto

slash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—

andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.

TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfrom

atypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we'llbecomeaspeciesthatcan

usetheentiresumofaplanet'senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower

Furthermore,theyUIbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.

Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.

PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspapers

publishedevery10seconds.IfMoore'sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18

months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.

Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievesthe

averagehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenablea

computerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarand

Martiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.

B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.

C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.

D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

2^ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon・

A.changesinsolaractivityB.ongoingclimatechange

C.previousgeneralassumptionsD.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel

3^Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?

A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.

B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.

C.Humansneedn'tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.

D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.

25.（10分）Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill（跑步机）onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?Lopifitis

anunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.

LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion.MHowcanIusea

treadmilloutdoors?1'Heeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.

Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinas

well.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartof

thetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.

TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate（激活）

themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyou

havetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.

TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthitThatwasactuallyquite

challengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyfor

massproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwith

demand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.

Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohas

naysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,

youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifltdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreally

fastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.

1、WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan.

A.cycletoworkbywalking

B.offerpowertoanybicycle

C.createatreadmillonwheels

D.answersomehardquestions

2、Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn,

A.howLopifitwascreated

B.whereLopifitcanbeused

C.whoLopifitisintendedfor

D.whichdesignissuitableforLopiflt

3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.

B.Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.

C.ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.

D.ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.

4、HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?

A.Positively.

B.Variously.

C.Angrily.

D.Cautiously.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从L20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Avoungmanvvasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hehad1

abeautifulsportscarinadeaIer,sshowroomformanymonths.Knowinghisfathercouldwell^2^

it,hetoldhimthatwasallhevvanted.

3^GraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadboughtthegift.___

4,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhiinintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow^5^

hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.CuriouSjandsomewhat-

JheyoummaiioDeiiedtheboxaiidfoimdalovelvbQok.6.herais>dhisvoiceathisfathci;aiidsaid."7

allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?nandrushedoutofthehouse^8^thebookinhisstudy.

Manyyearspassed.Theyoungmandidnotcontacthisfather^^^onedayhereceivedatelegram

himhisfatherhadpassedavvayandwilledallofhis^^lO^^tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfather's^uddensadnessandregret_

11hisheart.Hebeganto

hisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbookjustashehadleftityearsago.Withtears^eopenedthebookandb

eganto12thepages.HisfatherhadcarefulIy

averse(W),wAndifyou,beingevil,knovvhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichis

inHeaven,givetothosewhoaskhim?,,Suddenly,acarkey

fromthebackofthebook.Ithadatagwiththedealer^name4he^^S^^dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad___

14.Onthetagwasthe15ofhisgraduation.andthewords:PAIDINFULL.

1、A.exceptedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned

2、A.offerB.keepC.supportD.afford

3、A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Although

4、A.HovveverB.FinallyC.QuietlyD.Actually

5、A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved

6、A.excitedB.nervousC.interestedD.disappointed

7、A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously

8、A.AtB.WithC.ByD.From

9、A.toastingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving

10、A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.because

11、A.askingB.announcingC.tellingD.discovering

12、A.treasuresB.possessionsC.wealthD.eagerness

13、A.HlledB.caughtC.attackedD.beat

14>A.pickupB.remindofC.searchthroughD.referto

15、A.cleanB.turnC.readD.count

16、A.madeB.writtenC.underlinedD.designed

17^A.lostB.appearedC.showedD.dropped

18、A.oldB.newC.sameD.special

19、A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met

20、A.wordB.pictureC.placeD.date

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Myfirstassignmentwasanassistanttoafamousfashionphotographer,1.wasgoingtotakephotosof

amodelbythenameofWangLi.Ifelt2.（delight）asIwastoassisthim.Wehadnotgonefarwhenoureditor3.（call）.

“Besuretofinishyourtaskbeforethedeadline.”

Mycolleaguelaughed.wHewantsus4,（concentrate）onthetimebecauseI'vemisseddeadlinesbefore,”hesaidto

Whenwearrived,wefoundWangLiwas5.（extreme）charming.Sheexplainedthatsheexpectedallthe

photographstobesubmitted6<herbeforethey7.（publish）.Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatas

thiswasunusualhewouldhavetorefer8>mattertohiseditorMeanwhilehewouldgetready.AtfirstWangLiwas

skeptical,9.whenoureditorrangtoinformherthatshewouldhaveher10.（photograph）beforetheywerepublished,

shewassatisfied.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtosharewithyoumyopinionon"smile"、Hardalthoughlifeas,Iwanttosmile

wheneverandwhereverpossible>

First,IwouldliketosmileatmyparentsforgivingmelifeandprovidingwhichIneedtobringmeup、Beside,I

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Thenmysmileshouldgotome、OnlyinthiswayIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilemydifficultiesawayandliveabetter

life.

Intheword,let'sgreeteverydaywith