2022届天津市塘沽高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

2.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyoullfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

3.foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.

A.ItwerenotB.Ithadnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Haditnotbeen.

4.Myteacheraskedmetocopyarticlesecondtime.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;the

5.WolfWarrior2,whichtheuAwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina's

filmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

6.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?

A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.

C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.

7.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?

—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.

A.WithpleasureB.Idon9tmindC.Don'tmentionitD.Thafsallright

8.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?

—Dowhatyoulike.

A.Goahead!B.You'vegotit.

C.Ifsyourturn.D.Notatall!

9.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

10.WehavetimeandagainourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!

A.explainedB.clarifiedC.introducedD.concluded

11.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.

-.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.

A.Yes,itwillB.Idon'ttakemuchofit

C.ItfspossibleD.It*shardtosay

12.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

—Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather.

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

13.Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

14.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

15.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He・

A.shouldstudylastnight

B・shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

16.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

17.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

18.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

19.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.overB.of

C.fromD.for

20.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?

—,Ihavenointerestinit.

A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon^bother.

C.Ifsuptoyou.D.No.Ifsbeyondme.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BeforeChristmasEvein1870RichardWagnerandhiswife,Cosima,hadagreednottobuyeachother

Christmaspresents.Theyweresimplytoopoor.ButWagnerwasplanningasurprisegift.

FormorethantwomonthshehadbeencraftingapieceofmusictobeperformedoutsideCosima'sbedroomdoor

onChristmasmorning.HehadbaseditonthemeslatertobeusedinhisoperaSiegfried,plusalittlenurserysonghe

hadwrittenfortheirchildrentwoyearsearlier.HecompletedtheSiegfriedIdyllthreeweeksbeforeChristmasand

arrangedforconductorHansRichtertochoosethemembersofthesmallorchestra.Richterconductedsecretrehearsals,

firstinZurichthenatahotelinLucerne.

WagnerinvitedphilosopherFriedrichNietzschetothefinalrehearsalonChristmasEveattheHotelduLacand

theyarrivedtogetherattheWagners9homeinthevillageofTrihschen.TheretheyfoundCosimadecoratingthe

Christmastreeandpreparingpresentsforthechildren.

Atseveno'clockonChristmasmorningthemusiciansarrivedandquietlyarrangedthemselvesonthestairsoutside

Cosima'sroom.Theybegantoplay.

“AsIawoketothelightofdawn,”Cosimasaidlater,“mymindpassedfromonedreamintoanother.Familiar

soundsfromSiegfriedcametomyears.Itwasasifthehouseormoreaccuratelyourentirebeing,wasrisingupinmusic

andgoinguptoheaven.Sacredmemories,birdsongandsunrise,interwovenwithmusicfromSiegfriedcalmedmyheart

andIcametorealizethatIwasnotdreaming,andyetwasexperiencingthemostwonderfuloneofalldreams.Nowat

lastIunderstoodallofRichard'swritinginsecret.”

AndyetWagnerhadkepthispromisenottobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent.December25thwasCosima's

birthday.

WhydidtheWagnersagreenottobuyChristmaspresentsforeachother?

A.Theybothdidn9tliketobuypresents.B.Theywereonlytoopoor.

C.Theywereveryrich.D.Theydidn'thavethehabit.

2、WhatwasCosimadoingwhenthefinalrehearsalwasconductedonChristmasEveattheHotelduLac?

A.Cosimawassleeping.

B.Cosimawasplayingwiththechildrenathome.

C.CosimawasbusywiththepreparationforChristmas.

D.Cosimawascookinginthekitchen.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"themselves"inParagraph4referto?

A.Christmas.B.Themusicians.

C.Thestairs.D.Thechildren.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AgreatChristmas.B.Agreatlove.

C.Agoodbirthday.D.Asiiqirisegift.

22.（8分）Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriends

aheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.

Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisa

treasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou'llhavedisagreements.And

theresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant—anendtotherelationship.

Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostof

uscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou9rewrong—evenif

you'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestif

thewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit（承认）thathe

hasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasour

needsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrong

duringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasan

honorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture（培养）.

1、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B・UpsandDownsinFriendship

C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends

2、The”wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson・

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairly

C.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes

3、Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif.

A.wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends5mistakes

C.wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires

4、Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?

A.Makeanapologyfirst.

B・Avoidmakingmistakes.

C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.

D.Changeourlifestyles.

23・（8分）FoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsorts

oftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there'safoodfestivaltomatch-nomatterhowspecialized.

Meatopia

Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise.Inadditionto

arangeofmeatproducts,fromburgerstosteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcheryshows,andattend

informalmeat-basedworkshops.

Vegfest

Ifyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyoumeetyourfiveaday,thenVegfestfestisforyou.Thisvegan-friendlyevent

takesplaceseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedvegetables,learncookingtips

andheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant-basedsearch.

TheMarmaladeFestival

HeldinCumbria,thisfestivalhasbeenrunningfor13years.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebesthomemade

marmalade.Therearethousandsofentriesfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.

TheGinger（姜）andspiceFestival

TheGingerandspiceFestival,heldinMarketDrayton,celebratesit§town'shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,

whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeof

spicesfrommildtohot.

TheNationalHoneyshow

Itstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind.Thisthree-dayeventattractsover2000participantstotheir

traditionalcompetition,andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand,ofcourse,thatsyrupygoldenhoney.

Whilepeople'stastesaredifferentfromeachother,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge-scale

festivities,tothesmallergatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearepassionateabouttheirfood.Andwhilesomeofthe

productsonoffermightbestrangetosomeone,whenfoodisgiventhatmuchattention,it'sunlikelytoleaveabadtaste

inanyone'smouth.

1、WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplecanenjoyawideselectionofmeatinVegfest.

B.MeatopiafallsonAugust31everyyear.

C.TheMarmaladeFestivalisjustknownbytheBritish.

D.RobertClivetookgingertotheUKfromIndia.

2、Whichfestivalwillbemostatractiveforpeoplehavingasweettooth?

A.MeatopiaB.TheGingerandspiceFestival,

C.Vegfest.D.TheNationalHoneyshow.

3、Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Voice&views.B.Science&Technology.

C.CultureD.Sports.

24.（8分）Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus（天王星）

andNeptune（海王星）itrainsdiamonds.

OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashigh

temperaturesandpressures.What,smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchas

methane（甲烷）.

Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen

（氢）andcarbon（碳）Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.

Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNature

Astronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrainHinalab,reportedTheGuardian.

Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefrom

hydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusand

Neptune.

“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.nThatwesaw

thisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising55.

Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers（纳米）wide.Scientistsbelievethatdiamonds

wouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseof

gravity.

1、Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?

A.ExtremeheatandpressureB.Hydrogenandcarbon

C.IcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.UnsuccessfulB.Small

C.RealD.Natural

3、Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?

A.BygivingexamplesB.Bystatingargument

C.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments

4、Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?

A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus

B・DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds

C.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.

D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus

25.（10分）Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeen

fiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

UberChinalaunchedin2014,butithadfailedtomakeanyprofitforalongtime.ChengWei,founderandchief

executiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsin

China.Headdedthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigher

level.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwould

alsojoinDidi'sboard.

Uber'sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout

17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.

UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasan

investor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina."Fundingtheir

ChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensivefbrUber,“DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,

toldtheBBC.TravisKalanicksaid,wAsabusinessman,I'velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourhead

aswellasfollowingyourheart.”

Thefiercecompetitionhadledbothcompaniestospendmuchmoreontheirjourneys.Thecombinationislikelyto

seefewersuchsubsidies（补贴）・“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesare

withdrawn/9Mr.Clarkadded.

ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-ordering

apps.BothUberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongother

things,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.

1、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?

A.Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.

B.Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.

C.DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.

D.Mr.ChengwouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.

2、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing

B.UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidies

C.Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart

D.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember

3、WhatistheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?

A.UberdominatedtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

B・Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.

C.FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.

D.ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber's.

4、Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout.

A.appsB.politics

C.economyD.technology

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三叶草）intobooksatmymother's

house.I]bookslikethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Intheend,Islippedmy2intoanythingI

couldfind,evencookbooks.

Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadfora3Thegroundwasthickwith

clover.Somehadfour,five,evensix4,Ilinedthemuponthepicnictableto5asmyhusband,neveryet

havingfoundonefour-leafclover,6withawe.

Twosummersback,intheMunichairport,Ipickedatinyfour-leafclover.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandI

were7tofirst-classseats.Friendsthoughtweowedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithinkit'smore8that

weweretransferredbecauseaflightcancellationleftus9betweentwocitiesanda（n）1（）customer

servicerepresentativetookpityonus.

Somepeoplebelievetheluckislost11thefour-leafcloverisshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinkthe

luck12ifitisgivenaway.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeany

morethanitdoesto13anythingalittlespecial.Thinkaboutthatmomentary14betweenyouanda

friendorastranger;asyouallbendforwardto15atararefind.

PeopleoftenaskhowIdoit.Well,Iloveclover.Ihaveahabitof16myfingersacrossapatch(小块土地)，

momentarily17theindividuals,whichbringsthe18onesintofocus.Thafsthe19:simplymove

yourhandacrossathickpatch,lettingthecloversrevealthemselves.Appreciatetheonesthathaveonlythreeleaves._

20thingsarebeautifultoo.Andafour-leafclovermayshowitselftoyou.

1、A.referredtoB.startedwithC.caughtuponD.gotlostin

2、A.bookmarksB.memoriesC.notesD.treasures

3、A.picnicB.restC.photoD.check

4、A.flowersB.coloursC.leavesD.shoots

5、A.admireB.countC.matchD.present

6、A.brokedownB.lookedonC.cameinD.gotaway

7、A.chasedB.upgradedC.inducedD.hooked

8、A.comfortableB.disturbingC.explicitD.likely

9、A.puzzledB.annoyedC.caughtD.fixed

10、A.kindB.arbitraryC.reliableD.impatient

11、A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.though

12、A.arrivesB.doublesC.departsD.shrinks

13、A.appreciateB.exchangeC.recommendD.share

14、A.hopefulnessB.awkwardnessC.closenessD.loneliness

15、A.wonderB.laughC.pointD.glare

16、A.spreadingB.keepingC.puttingD.dragging

17、A.sparingB.separatingC.scratchingD.searching

18、A.sameB.slimC.irregularD.informal

19、A.trickB.distinctionC.insightD.problem

20、A.BrokenB.AuthenticC.DelicateD.Common

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave1.(complete)changed.Morethanonescienceteachersatmynewschool

2.excellentand3.(friend).Thescience4.(facility)areverygoodwithlaboratoriesthathaveallthe5.(late)equipment.

Ourchemistryteachertakesustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimes6,term,7,arealwaysinteresting,because

thelecturersarefamousattheirareaofscience.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientists8,(win)theNobelPrize.

Now9,PmbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinisphysicsandIwanttostudyitatuniversity.Butmyparentsare

10,（astonish）,astheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbecomeanEnglishteacher.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线C）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分、

Lastweekend,myBritishfriend,Jim,spottedpaper-cuttingstandwhenwewerewanderingonthestreet、Had

neverseenpape—cuts,heimmediatelyboughtone>