2022届陕西省石泉高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

2.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.Ifsimpossibleforyoutoitinaweek.

A.catchuponB.liveupto

C.adduptoD.holdonto

3.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeacebuildamaritimecommunity

withasharedfutureformankind.

A.canweB.wecanC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe

4.•--Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

-Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

5.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

6.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

7.Wechatintendstoradicallychangethewaypeopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

8.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

9.—Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.

—.Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.ThafsridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.ThafssettledD.That'sallright

10.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon'tsayanythingthatisn'ttoour

problem.

A.relevantB.sensitive

C.familiarD.similar

11.Anyway,we'reherenow,solefssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

12.Hardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

13.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthe

future.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

14.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

15.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.

A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued

16.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfreeandfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservationB.admission

C.accommodationD.immigration

17.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.

A.grewB.growing

C.grownD.togrow

18.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

19.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

20.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB.when

C.whichD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）GuidedWalkingWeekApril2016

Dates:April30th-May7th2016

Location:Abdet,CostaBlanca

AweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValencia'shighest

summit（SierradeAitana）,travelingcompletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana,andseveralexplorationsinthe

SierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons（峡谷）toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthe

mountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountains

downtothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears,goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea,andyoumay

alsoseeotheranimals—wildgoats,foxes,wildpigsandredsquirrels.

Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsed（坍塌

的）wallsandrocks,cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday,ifsactuallygreatfun!

Price:$499

Includes:

•AccommodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageofAbdet

•Allfood-goodhomecooking

•Beer,wine,softdrinks

•Snacksandpostwalktreats

•Packedlunches&drinks（exceptcafe/barvisits）

•Expertguiding

•Photos/Videosofyourdaysinthemountains

•Airportpick-up/return$25eachway（flytoAlicante）

•Singleroomsupplement$75

Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@.

1、Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?

A.ClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexciting

B・Ancienttrailshavechangedintohighways.

C.TheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.

D.Tradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.

2^Whatmayyouenjoyifyoupay$499?

A.Packedlunchesincludingbarvisits.

B.Goodhomecookingbreakfastonly.

C.Busstoppick-up/returneachway.

D.Picturesandprofessionalguiding

3、Whatdothedetailspresentedintheadsuggest?

A.Clearingwalkingpathsisamust

B・Peoplecanbookthewalkingonline.

C.Accommodationconditionsaretough.

D.ThewalkingendsonApril30th2016

22.（8分）Companionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.

Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.

Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezatthe

UniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseand

helpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen（M）fromthe

airandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes（豆类）areespecially

goodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose（腐烂）.

Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheir

rootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydo

notcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother'sdevelopment.Forexample,

tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthem

together.

Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplant

hormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen（成熟）tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoods

fromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanapple

inabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner.

Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestion

at.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsand

nectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.

Here*stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroom

temperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurther

ripening.

1、Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?

A.Goodoldcompanions.B.Somekindsofsoilbacteria.

C.Nutrients,soilandmoisture.D.Helpfulinsects.

2^WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.

B.Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.

C.Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.

D.Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.

3、Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?

A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Tomatoesandwatercress.

C.Carrotsandcabbages.D.Beansandrice.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.

B.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.

C.Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.

D.Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.

23.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatestheminto

letters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvert（改变）themintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

TheappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeakerAchartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgrids（方格）ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,

down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm

（程序）isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.ignoreB・destroy

C.increaseD.reduce

2、Thepassagemainlytellsus・

A.TheadvantagesofGazeSpeakovertheCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.

B・SmartphoneApphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesmovement.

C.ThestickerplaysanimportantroleinGazeSpeak.

D.ThewriterismakinganadvertisementforGazeSpeaker.

3、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardstheinventionofGazeSpeaker?

A.doubtfulB.negative

C.favorableD.unclear

24.（8分）Theoriginof“holiday”iseasytosee,coiningfrom“holyday”，adayofparticularreligious

significance,oftencelebratingthelifeofasaint（圣徒）,duringwhichnoworkwastobedone.Asfarbackasthe11th

century,“holidays"，especiallythemajorfeastdays,weretimesof^celebrationandamusement"，astheOxfordEnglish

Dictionaryputsit.

ThenumberofholidayssteadilyincreasedduringtheMiddleAges,untilamedievalEnglishmanwouldhavehad

theluxuryof40to50daysayearoffwork,dependingonwherehelived,inadditiontoafreedayonSundays.

DuringtheReformation,HenryVIIIabolishedmostoftheholidayspartlybecauseoftheProtestant（新教徒的）

suspicionofsaints,butmorepractically,because,accordingtohistorianEamonDuffy,“Alargenumberofholidays

weremakingthepeoplepoorbylimitingagriculture/9Thepeopletookadifferentviewandorganizedaprotest

march—thePilgrimageofGrace—partlytoprotecttheirdaysoff.

Thoughatfirstthereligiousandfestivesensesofholidaywerecombined,thewordgraduallycametobeusedfor

anykindofrelaxingbreakfromwork.Asthewordwasdrawingawayfromareligioussociety,thenumberof

authorizedholidayswasreduced,untilby1834mostworkershadonlyfourofficialdaysoffayear,inadditionto

Sundays.Manyfactoryworkersamplifiedthistimebystayinghomeon“SaintMonday“torecoverfromwhattheyhad

gottenuptothedaybefore.

Bythelate19thcentury,employerswerecompromisingandofferinghalf-daySaturdays,thebeginningofthe

"weekend”，atermfirstusedin1879.In1908,aninnovativemillinNewEnglandgaveitsemployeesallofSaturdayoff,

andthepracticespreadwidelyduringtheGreatDepressionasawaytokeepemploymentup.Ittook400years,but

finallyworkerscouldenjoyasmanyholidaysastheyhadinthe15thcentury.

1、Whatwastheword"holiday”originallyintendedfor?

A.Economy.B.Religion.

C.Entertainment.D.Politics.

2^WhafsthemainreasonforHenryVIIPsendingmostholidaysaccordingtoEamonDuffy?

A.Hispeoplerequiredathoroughreformation.

B.Hedidn'tbelieveinGodandthesaints.

C.Peopletooknointerestintheagricultureduetothem.

D.Toomanyholidaysstoodinthewayoftheagriculture.

3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword66amplifiedwinparagraph4?

A.lengthenedB.wasted

C.shortenedD.guaranteed

4、WhendidmostemployeesgetthewholeSaturdayoff?

A.In1879.B.In1908.

C.DuringtheGreatDepression.D.Inthe15thcentury.

25.（10分）Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformation

andrememberswhatitneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrains

reducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained“peopleJ

“buiklingsJ"flowersJand''animals."Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthat

processessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andaftera

delayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.

Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchers

noticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople-but

nototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgrouped

imagesbasedoncommonfeatures-astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulips

anddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers.n

“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside/5saidDeadwyler

Ph.D.,"whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoften

confusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople.**Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhave

far-reachingbenefits.nIfwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredict

whenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectit,"saidTimPons,Ph.D.「'Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsof

informationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal.”

1、Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout・

A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory

B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory

C.howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthings

D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember

2、Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby・

A.rememberingthedetails

B.separatingitintocategories

C.showingalotofpictures

D.rememberingallfeatures

3、Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?

A.Books,toysandcars

B.Plants,animalsandpeople

C.Tulips,daisiesandroses

D.People,buildingsandflowers

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits

B・Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory

C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake

D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onceuponatime,thereisaleprosy（麻风病）patient,who1fromthediseasefornearly40years,has

been2ontheroadside,hewasledtothemagicpooledge,Buthelaytherefornearly40years,stillnottothe3

halfgoal.

Oneday,Godmethimandasked:"Sir,doyouwanttobecured,theliftingofthe4?”

Theleprosypatientsaid:"Ofcourse!Sinisterbutgoodpeople,theyareafternothingbut5willnothelpme.”

Hearingthat,theGodsaid:"Wouldyouliketo6thetreatment?

“Ishould,ofcourse!But7formetoclimboverthepond,thewater8"

Godlistenedtotheleprosypatient,thenafteralittle9,askhimonce:“Don'tyouwanttobecuredintheend?

Hesaid:“Yes!”

God10:“Well,younowstandupto11tothepool,donotalwaysfindsomereasonsthatcannotbe12

fortheirowndefense."

Uponhearingthis,theleprosypatientwasdeeply13andimmediatelystoodupandwenttothewateredge,

containingtheheartofGodwithhishandsafewwaterto14Twinklingofaneye,his15fornearly40years

ofleprosypaidoff!

Everyonehasaideal,thesuccessofeveryone.However,ifyouhavenotyetreachedthe16thesuccessof

far-fetched,doyou17yourself:Ipayfortheirownidealsandhowmucheffort?Iwasnotalwaysfindinga(n)___

18foralotoffailureformyownsophistry?Infact,Weshouldnotmakeexcusesforfailure.Weshouldfinda19

tosuccess,Aslongasyouhavemadetheeffortstodevelopment,thefatewillalways20you.

1、A.learnedB.suffered'C.gainedD.benefited

2、A.lyingB.waitingC.sittingD.standing

3、A.diseaseB.GodC.poolD.road

4、A.lifeB.personC.bodyD.disease

5、A.yourselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.herself

6、A.receiveB.refuseC.findD.ask

7、A.lookingB.waitingC.forgettingD.arranging

8、A.putupB.driedupC.brokeupD.tookup

9、A.happyB.excitedC.anxiousD.angry

10、A.shoutedB.thoughtC.repliedD.smiled

11、A.comeB.leaveC.runD.roll

12>A.foundB.completedC.takenD.followed

13、A.encouragedB.movedC.ashamedD.please

14、A.washB.smokeC.spillD.drink

15、A.struggleB.lifeC.workD.love

16>A.idealB.edgeC.lineD.agreement

17、A.taughtB.curedC.promisedD.asked

18、A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.factor

19、A.poolB.godC.targetD.solution

20、A.opposeB.enableC.forceD.Follow

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）PerformersfromSouth-eastAsiatookpartinanInternationalliondancecompetitioninSingapore

aheadofthelunarNewYear,LmostimportantholidayintheChinesecalendar.

Theparticipantsatthe11thInternationalLionDanceCompetition2^_（come）fromVietnam,Singapore»Myanmar,

Indonesia*HongKongChinaandMalaysia.Theywerejudgedaccordingtotheirskills,graceandmusic.Thisyear's

3,（win）wasateamfromHongKongChina.

“Liondancingisa4・（fade）traditionasweareseeinglessinterestamongtheyoungpeopleywhoaremore

interested5・spendingtimeontheirelectronicdevicesindoors,“saidJosephLow,theheadjudge.

Thetraditionaldanceincludesperformers6.（dress）inalion'scostumeandmimicking（模仿）theanimal's

movements.Theliondanceisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Usually,theliondance7.（perform）duringtheChinese

NewYearandotherChinesetraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasionssuchasbusiness

openingevents,specialcelebrationsorwedding8.（ceremony）.

TherearetwomainformsoftheChineseliondance>theNorthernLionandtheSouthernLion.Bothformsare

9,（common）foundinChina9butaroundtheworldespeciallyinSouth-eastAsia,theSouthernLionismorecommonas

itisspreadbytheChinesecommunities10,aremostlyofSouthernChineseorigin.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

PekingMan,theearliesthumanancestorthatlivedinChinabetweenroughly200,000or750,000yearsago,wasa

wood-workingandfire-usingman.Themanunimaginablelikedtodrillholesintoobjectsforunknownreasons.Later,

somenewdiscoverypaintedapictureofahumanancestorwhowasmanymorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.

PekingManfirstdiscoveredin1923inacavenearthevillageofZhoukoudian,closetoBeijing.DuringWorldWarTwo,

fossilsofPekingManwentmissed.Researchersdosomelabworkincludingusingmicroscopestolookatartifactsmade

byPekingMan.Beside,scientistswerestilltryingtodeterminethedetails.Finally,theanalysisshowedthatwhatPeking

Manhadtheinter