【课件】Unit+1Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofachievementReadingandThinking

呦呦鹿鸣，食野之蒿。—《诗经.小雅.鹿鸣》TuYouyou,whosenameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs（诗经）,wonNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofArtemisinin(青蒿素).amodernscientistwhousesartemisininasanewtreatmentformalaria.

Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaisregardedasabreakthroughof

tropicalmedicine

inthe20thcentury.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe

2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineandthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.inablog.B.Inabook.C.inaletter.D.InanewspaperTuYouyoureceivedher2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineinSweden.TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Task1:Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.B.Theself-assessmentofherachievement.thediscoveryofartemisinin.C.TuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisininD.thebriefintroductionofTuYouyouandherresearchNobelPrize__________andher_______________.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.ThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredC.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininF.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Task2:Choosethecorrectanswers.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Canyoulisttheexactnumber?Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhassaved100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Becauseithassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.

severecrucial/vitalReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.1930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,China1971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.ReadPara2-4andfindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.1967Tuandherdiscovery2015Tu'steamexamined_______________________andevaluate_______________________over2000oldmedicaltexts

28,000plantsforTheyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever

Theytested______________________________________.

driedwormwood

leavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______

________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid

thisdid

notworkeither.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperaturetodrawoutTheytestedthemedicine______________toseeifsafe.on

on

themselvesTheytestedthemedicineon_________________.malariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaWhatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Howwasartemisinindiscovered?properties.Thinkinganddiscussing1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?3.Whichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicineorwesternmedicine?intelligentconfidentgenerousmodestselflesshard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientTu’squalityteamworkscientificspirirscommitted1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?braveWhichismoreimportanttalentoreffort?effort

talentWhichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicineorwesternmedicine?Chinesemedicine

westernmedicineCombiningthetwocanpromotethehealthintheworld.Thediscoveryofartemisiniaisanexample.Tu’ssuccessshowsthatTCMneedstoembracemoderntechnologiesandlaboratorytools.

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.Para11._________________________授予某人某物2.___________________________至关重要的新的抗疟

疾药物3._____________关键成分4.____________死于5.________________被认为awardsb.sth=awardsthtosb.acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaavitalpartofdiefrombethoughttodo1.ChineseauthorMoYan__________________(award)the2012NobelPrizeforliterature.2.Parents_________________(发挥着至关重要的角色)preparingtheirchildforschool.3.Suchconsiderationsmightbethought________(apply)onlyto“regular”companies.4.Manykidsdie______hunger.5.TuYouyouwas________thefirstresearcherschosen.hasbeenawardedplayacrucialroleintoapplyfromamongPara21.______________________________毕业于北京大学2._____________________以……为目标3._________________决定做某事4.__________________________________有望战胜疟疾

graduatefromPekingUniversitywiththeobjectiveofdecidetodoshowpromiseinthefightagainstMalaria1.Youareheadingforcompletelydifferentworld,nowthatyouareabouttograduate________highschool.2.Thestoryarewrittenwiththe________（object）ofbeinginterestingandinformative.3.Sinceyou’reaheathyperson,youdecide_________(get)asalad.4.Alotofkidsshowpromise_____differentareas.5.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefight_________malaria.fromtogetobjectiveinagainstPara31.

陷入僵局2.

__________认输3.

偶然4.

提取5.

坚持做某事6.

确保1.Intherealworld,asinschool,weinsiston_______(choose)ourownfriends.2.Sometimesit’seasytoget______(stick)inaboringlife.getstuckbychanceinsistondoingsth.drawoutacknowledgedefeatmakesurechoosingstuckPara41.

一听到……2.

重大价值3.

团队努力4.

科学研究1.On/upon________(arrive)homeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.2.On/uponmy_______(arrive)ho