2022年10月自考00522英语国家概况试题

精品文档-下载后可编辑年10月自考00522英语国家概况试题及）

A.Germanicdialects

B.Cornish

C.ScottishGaelic

D.Danish

4.[单选题]Thestoryof“harryingofthenorth”hasaconnectionwith______.

A.KingHarold

B.EdwardtheConfessor

C.AlfredtheGreat

D.WilliamtheConqueror

5.[单选题]Whattriggeredthe1979generalelectionresultinginMargaretThatcher’sforminganewgovernment?

A.Oilcrisisandstockmarketcrash.

B.Risingunemploymentandinflation.

C.TheloanfromtheInternationalMonetaryFund.

D.JamesCallaghan’slossofavoteofnoconfidence.

6.[单选题]______legalizedthetradeunionsandgavethemfinancialsecurityintheUK.

A.The1825Act

B.TheTradeUnionActof1871

C.TheCombinationActsof1799-1800

D.TheConspiracyandProtectionofPropertyActof1875

7.[单选题]MagnaCarta,orthebarons9charter,isregardedas______.

A.theguaranteeoftheking’spower

B.thefoundationofEnglishliberties

C.alimitationofthefreedomoftheChurch

D.arestrictionontheprivilegeofParliament

8.[单选题]IntheUK,______providesmostofthecountry’selectricity.

A.steampower

B.solarpower

C.hydroelectricpower

D.nuclearpower

9.[单选题]Withpollutedskiesandgrimybuildings,______wasoncecalled“BlackCountry.”

A.Liverpool

B.Manchester

C.Birmingham

D.Glasgow

10.[单选题]TheexpulsionoftheEnglishfromFranceattheendoftheHundredYears’Warisregardedas_______.

A.atragedyforbothEnglandandFrance

B.ablessingforbothEnglandandFrance

C.ablessingforFrancebutatragedyforEngland

D.atragedyforFrancebutablessingforEngland

11.[单选题]In______,Britainputanendtoitstraditionthatthecrownwasonlybestowedonadaughterwhentherewerenosonsintheroyalfamily.

A.2022

B.2022

C.2022

D.2022 

12.[单选题]JamesIIwasremovedfromtheEnglishthroneintheGloriousRevolutionbecause______.

A.hehadnochildren

B.hehadnostrongarmy

C.hewasaCatholic

D.hewasaProtestant

13.[单选题]IntheUK,theroleofthefinalcourtofappeal(exceptinScottishcriminalcases)goesto______.

A.LordsTemporal

B.LordsSpiritual

C.theCommons

D.LawLords

14.[单选题]In1664,theEnglishseizedNewNetherlandintheareaoftheHudsonRiverandchangeditsnameto______.

A.NewHampshire

B.NewJersey

C.NewYork

D.NewHaven

15.[单选题]TheopendeclarationofcontainmentpolicyduringtheColdWarwasmadebyPresident______.

A.LyndonJohnson

B.HarryS.Truman

C.DwightD.WoodrowWilson

D.Eisenhower

16.[单选题]______isconsideredbymanythefatherofAmericandrama.

A.T.S.Eliot

B.MarkTwain

C.WaltWhitman

D.EugeneO’Neill

17.[单选题]______providedcitizenshiptoformerslavesintheUS.

A.TheBillofRights

B.TheEmancipationProclamation

C.TheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution

D.TheFourteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution

18.[单选题]ThelongestwartheUSfoughtinitshistorywas______.

A.theVietnamWar

B.theWarofIndependence

C.theWarof1812

D.theGulfWar

19.[单选题]OftheoriginalthirteenBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,______wasthelastonetobecolonized.

A.Georgia

B.Virginia

C.RhodeIsland

D.Massachusetts

20.[单选题]TheAmericanRuhrrefersto______.

A.theColoradoRiver

B.theMississippiRiver

C.theOhioRiver

D.theColumbiaRiver

21.[单选题]WhodraftedtheDeclarationofIndependenceduringtheAmericanRevolution?

A.JamesMadison.

B.GeorgeWashington.

C.ThomasJefferson.

D.AlexanderHamilton.

22.[单选题]TheleaderoftheSenateis______intheUnitedStates.

A.thevicepresident

B.thestatesecretary

C.thepresident

D.thespeaker

23.[单选题]InAmericanEnglish,______,astandarddialect，lacksthedistinctivefeaturesofanyparticularregion.

A.Bostondialect

B.GeneralAmerican

C.theNorthdialect

D.NewYorkCitydialect

24.[单选题]Canadafinallybecameafullyindependentnationin1982through______.

A.theConstitutionAct

B.theBritishNorthAmericaAct

C.theNunavutAct

D.theQuebecAct

25.[单选题]TheSouthAustraliangovernmentwasthefirstintheworldto______.

A.enfranchisewomen

B.adoptsuffrageforalladultmales

C.usethesecretballot

D.adoptapreferentialvotingsystem

26.[单选题]______iscelebratedthroughoutAustraliaonApril25tohonorwarveterans.

A.FoundationDay

B.AustraliaDay

C.AnzacDay

D.HarmonyDay

27.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingNewZealandliteraryworkswontheBookerPrize?

A.Erewhon

B.WhaleRider.

C.Schindler’sArk.

D.TheBonePeople.

28.[单选题]ThefirstgoldmedalwinneroftheIrishteaminthe1928AmsterdamOlympicswas______.

A.StevenRoche

B.MichelleSmith

C.SoniaO’Sullivan

D.PatrickO’Callaghan

29.[单选题]TheNationalTheaterinIrelandwasfoundedinpartbythepoetandplaywright______.

A.WilliamButlerYeats

B.JohnMillingtonSynge

C.SeanO’Casey

D.GeorgeBernardShaw

30.[单选题]In1993,theIrishandBritishgovernmentssigned______toseekmutuallyagreeablepoliticalstructuresinNorthernIrelandandbetweenthetwoislands.

A.theBelfastAgreement

B.theDowningStreetDeclaration

C.theSunningdaleAgreement

D.theAnglo-IrishAgreement

31.[填空题]IntheUK,______actasadivideanddeterminewhetherriversflowwesttotheIrishSeaoreasttotheNorthSea.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

32.[填空题]Theword“______”derivesfromThor,theTeutonicgodofStorms.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

33.[填空题]CaptainJamesCookdiscovered______andclaimedforBritaintheeastcoastregionofwhatisnowAustralia.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

34.[填空题]In1911,______designedandflewaplanesuccessfully.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

35.[填空题]______of1965abolishedthesystemofnational-originquotasintheUS.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

36.[填空题]TheancestorsofAboriginesinAustraliacamefrom______.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

37.[填空题]Thelastof______trilogydirectedbyPeterJacksonwon11AcademyAwardsin2022.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

38.[填空题]In1997,______becamethefirstfemaleprimeministerinNewZealand.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

39.[填空题]______AirportinIrelandwastheworld’sfirstduty-freeairport.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.TheLordoftheRings

L.Asia

40.[填空题]In1801,______joinedGreatBritainandIrelandintotheUnitedKingdom.

A.BotanyBay

B.TheImmigrationandNationalityAct

C.theHighlands

D.Shannon

E.Thursday

F.theActofUnion

G.Africa

H.Friday

I.GlennE.Curiss

J.JenniferShipley

K.T