2022届山东省济宁市鱼台县高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.

A.cheerupB.takeover

C.bringoutD.putaway

2.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't___________goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

3.—What'sup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

4.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutof

theway.

A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

5.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou'llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencompared

withoftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it

7.Don*tdefendhimanymore.It*sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

8.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters,

A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime

9.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

10.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?

—Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.

A.wasjustleavingB.justleft

C.justleavesD.hadjustleft

11.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

12.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

13.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

14.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

15.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,He-cigsnaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

16.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

17.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

18.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect

19.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

20.Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirowngarden,buttheysimplydonothavetheroom.Donotworry.There

isasolution.Considercontainergardening.

Thegreatthingaboutcontainergardeningisthatyoucanuseavarietyofdifferentcontainers.Yousimplyhaveto

useyourimagination.Youcouldcreateabeautifulgardenwiththingssuchascementblocks,hangingbaskets,claypots,

orwindowboxes.Therearesomanyoptionswhenitcomestocontainergardening;itisonlylimitedbyyour

imagination.

Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakethefollowingintoconsiderationwhenyouarereadytobegincontainergardening,

inorderforittobesuccessful.

First,youshouldavoidanycontainersthathavebeenusedtostorechemicals,aswellastreatedwood.Thiscould

leadtothesuddendeathofyourflowersandleadtothefailureofyourcontainergardening.

Withanycontainerthatyouchoose,youneedtoensurethatitallowsthewaterinittodrainwhennecessary.Soit

maybeessentialforyoutocreateholesinthecontainertohelpthisalong.Youshouldalsomakesurethecontainersare

placedonaraisedsurface,notuponthefloor;toensurethebestpossibledrainage.

Ensurethatthecontainersyouchooseareappropriateinsizefortheplantsyouchoose,Youneedtopreventthe

rootsfromovergrowingthecontainer.

Ifyoulikefreshveggies,youcouldconsidercontainergardeningwithvegetables.Thisrequiresaprocessthat

differsfromthatofflowergardening.Talktoanemployeeatasupplystoreinyourarea,Theycanhelpyouchoosethe

rightcontainersforthevegetablesyouarewishingtogrow.

1、Whichofthefollowingmaybeimpropermaterialsforcontainergardening?

A.Claypots.

B.Cementblocks.

C.Treatedwood.

D.Windowboxes.

2、WhatdocstheunderlinedwordHdrainMinParagraph5mean?

A.Toflowaway.

B.Togiveoff.

C.Topourdown.

D.Toholdback.

3、Comparedtoflowergardening,whatdoweknowaboutvegetablegardening?

A.Itseemsmucheasier.

B.Itrequiresmoretime,

C.Itdemandsmorewater.

D.Itneedsspecialcontainers.

4、Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?

A.Farmerswhoaregoodatgardening.

B・Citizenswhoenjoygardening.

C.Childrenwholikeoutdooractivities.

D.Peoplewhohaveabigyard.

22・（8分）InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplyby

makingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.

Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）

laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）

section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverand

findsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers9senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencourages

shopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.

Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmake

decisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilder

designedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthrough

thewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronboth

levelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

1、Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

2、AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

3、WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis9thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers5taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

23.（8分）FiveoftheBestTheatreShows

WarHorse

ItispossiblytheNationaPsbiggesthit,havingplayedin11countriestomorethansevenmillionpeople.Now,

MarianneElliottandTomMorris'sproductionreturnstothevenue11yearsafteritsfirstshow.AChristmastreat.

NationalTheatre,November8toJanuary5

ChristmasSpectacular

ThesmallNorfolktownofFakenhamreceivesaround110,000visitorsannuallyforthisseasonalinstitution,which

hasbeenrunningfor42years.Eventheroyalfamilyhavecometotheshow.

ThursfordCollection,November6toDecember23

Company

Thetrendforgender-changerolescontinueswithStephenSondheim's1970musical,inwhichthehero

Bobby—turning35andatanemotionalcrossroads—becomesthefemaleBobbie.Itworks.IntheupdatedCompanyythe

plotremainsthesameandthere'sfunnyactingfromRosalieCraiginthelead.MarianneElliottdirectswithher

habitualimagination.

GielgudTheatre,November7toMarch30

Macbeth

TherehavebeenacoupleofversionsoftheScottishPlaythisyear.TheGlobehopesforabetteropeningforits

winterseason.TherestoftheseasonincludesMarlowe9sDoctorFaustuswithPaulineMelynnasMephistopheles,and

RichardIIwithacastofwomenofcolour.

Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre,November7toFebruary2

TroilusandCressida

TopresentPoloniusinHamlet^theproductionofthis"problem”playiscomical-historicalinnewRSC（英国皇家莎

士比亚剧团）staging.ThereiseventhefirstdeafactorinamainstreamRSCrole,CharlotteArrowsmith,signingher

linesasCassandra.

RoyalShakespeareTheatre,November8toNovember17

1、ThefollowingshowscanbewatchedonChristmasDayEXCEPT.

A.WarHorseB.ChristmasSpectacular

C.CompanyD.Macbeth

2^WhatcanwelearnaboutCompany!

A.TheheroBobbybecomesaladyinthemusical.

B.BobbyfallsinlovewithBobbieinthestory.

C.In1970,StephenSondheimwroteanovelcalledCompany.

D.MarianneElliottstarsinCompanyandheractingisinteresting.

3、WhereisRichardIIonduringthiswinterseason?

A.RoyalShakespeareTheatre.B.GielgudTheatre.

C.ThursfordCollection.D.Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre.

4、WhichroledoesthefirstdeafactorplayinRSC?

A.Polonius.B.Charlotte.

C.Cassandra.D.Hamlet.

24.(8分)ThesemessagesarepostedtoHomestayWebHostsbygueststhroughouttheworld.Messageboardfor

advertisementsfromguests

Messageboardforadvertisementsfromguests

IwillstudyCantonese(粤语)inCUHKfromthisSeptember.Tmlookingformyroom

KanaeMasuda*

duringtheperiodbeforethesemesterbegins(10-14Sep.)...more

Hi,I'mMisaandI'm23yearsold.TmacollegestudentinNewYork.PmmovingtoSeattle

OgataMisa*

inSeptemberandamlookingforahostfamily...more

Hi,mynameisMinhPhanandI'mafemaleinternationalhighschoolstudent(arising

MinhPhan*

sophomore).IgotoaprivateschoolinMansfieldandsoIwould...more

Sohere,inJapan,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutmyselfandmyinquiry.IamIslamfromEgypt,

IslamNassar*

a24-year-old(male)whoisgoingtostart...more

IwanttofindahomestaynearWinterParkHighSchoolorHagertyHighSchoolformy

Julie*

14-year-olddaughter.Wehopethehomestayfamilycanprovidemeals...more

Hello.I'm23yearsold.I'manexchangestudentandI'meagertohaveabetter

MasayukiMoriyama*

understandingofEnglishculture.SoIamgladifyoucanteachEnglish...more

Nicetomeetyou.I'mMegumiMatsuie.Ihaveaplanaboutworkingonholidaywithmy

MegumiMatsuie*

friendinAustraliaforSep.2,2017.Ifyouwouldn't…more

600、Whydopeopleplacethoseadvertisements?

A.Tohuntforjobs.B.Toseekhostfamilies.

C.Toapplytouniversities.D.Tolearnforeignlanguages.

1、Whomightprefertoliveinyourhomeifyou'reanexperiencedEnglishteacher?

A.MinhPhan.B.IslamNassar.

C.KanaeMasuda.D.MasayukiMoriyama.

2、Whereisthepassagelikelytoappear?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inashow.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inamagazine.

25.（10分）Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvaluefor

money.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.Where

thereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.

YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.Thetravelrestrictions

foryourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownonthe

ticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.

Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravel

freewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabled

Railcardholdersalsoget1/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.Pleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmay

applytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.

Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravel

forthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!Ifyouaretravelinginagroupof

tenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouare

travelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww,nationalrail.co.uk

1、AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin.

A.itsgoodvalueformoney

B.itsconvenience

C.thespecifictrains

D.travelschedules

2^ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby,

A.becomingaVIP

B.travelingatrushtime

C.buyingticketsonline

D.gettinggrouptraveldiscounts

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anannouncement.

B.Aticketbookingguide.

C.Abusinessreport.

D.Atravelreview.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedaman

holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,u1myjob.FamilytoFeed.^^

Atthisstore,a2likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea3onhowbadit

mustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto5somethingtheythoughtour“friend"therewould6They

gotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima7,Ithoughtaboutit.

Wewere8oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis10

whatweneedtodo!Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof12.helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.WhenIhandedhimthe

giftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful15forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___

16!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimplysaid,uNo,wereallydon'thave18togive

more."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin19,italsogavemykidsthe20tasteofhelpingothers.

It'llgoalongwaywiththem.

1、A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

2、A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

3、A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

4、A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

5、A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

6、A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

7^A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

8、A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

9、A.givingB.savingC.spendingD・begging

10、A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

11、A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

12、A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

13、A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

14、A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

15、A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

16、A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

17、A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

18、A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

19、A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

20>A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Asateenager,therewasatimeLIwascrazyaboutclassicalmusic.IloveditsomuchthatIoften

wondered2,Icouldhaveachancetoenjoyclassicalmusicataconcert.Youknow,itisnopleasurejust3.（watch）the

musiciansplayonTV.Latermybrotherhappened4.（have）achancetotakemetoaconcert.ThatmeantIcouldsitface

tofacewiththemusicians.Itwas5.firsttimeinmylifethatI6.（be）toaconcert.Iwas7.（entire）attractedbythe

beautifulmusicwhile8.（listen）,Iwas9.excitedthatnightthatIfound10.hardtogotosleep.Asaresult,Istayed

awakethewholenight.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slifeinrecentyears>

Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywrittenlettersorusingthepublictelephone>Butnow

almosteveryonehavehisownmobilephone、Peoplecancommunicateforeachotheralmostatanyplaceandatany

time、Whafsmore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whatenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhatever

theylike^

Withthischanges,people'spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedandpeople'sworkhasbeenmademoreefficiently>Itis

usedtotakeseveraldaystohearofeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareontw