2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第I卷（选择题,共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesAlice’sfatherwanttobuyforher? A.Awatch. B.Asweater. C.Aredbike.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thetrainwillnotarrive. B.Thetrainmayarriveat9:15. C.Thetrainmayarriveat9:50.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Somethingrobbed. B.Somethingrepaired. C.Somethingmisplaced.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo? A.Tellhisneighborsaboutit. B.Reportittothepolice. C.Keepitquiet.5.Howwillthemanbepaid? A.Bythehour. B.Bytheweek. C.Bythemonth.第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdidthecarcomeaccordingtothemanatthebeginningoftheconversation? A.Byborrowingit. B.Bywinningit. C.Bybuyingit.7.Whatcoloristhecar? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Yellow.8.What’sthedatetoday? A.1st,March. B.1st,April. C.1st,May. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhatdoesTomwanttobecomeinthefuture? A.Apilot. B.Acollegeteacher. C.Acomputerexpert.10.WhyisMarystudyingEnglish? A.Shewantstobeatranslator. B.ShewantstomakeEnglishfriends. C.ShewillmovetotheUS.11.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtoMary? A.UsingtheInternet. B.Listeningtotheradio. C.Talkingwithnativespeakers.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatarethespeakersdoing? A.Oneisinterviewingtheother. B.Theyarehavingafriendlychat. C.Theyaretalkingabouteachother’sfamily.13.Howmanysubjectsdidthewomantake?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.14.Whywasthewoman’sfatherdisappointedatfirst?A.Shedidherfirstjobbadly. B.Shedidn’tdowellintheArtCollege.C.Shegaveupherjobasanaccountant.15.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewoman’shobby?A.Acting.B.Fishing. C.Reading.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）16.?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.What'sup B.Howareyou C.How'severything D.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam17.After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycan______alotoftime.A.putup B.pickup C.takeup D.turnup18.Thefilmbroughtthedaysbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.when B.until C.that D.where19.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,I________himthemomentIsawhim.A．knew B．admitted C．understood D．recognized20.After-schoolactivitiesofferanamazing________forstudentstoimprovethemselves.A.performanceB.pressureC.opportunityD.exploration21.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_______abouthowastronautsliveintheceship.A.excited B.curious C.anxiousD.careful22.I______thephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.A.lookedatB.waslookingatC.hadlookedatD.wouldlookat23.Intheinvestigation,manymenstillhavedifficulty______awomanasabusinesspartner.A.accept B．accepted C．accepting D．toaccept24.Theteacheris______togiveusanotherquizthisweek.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps25.Isthereanythingelsethatyou'dliketosharewithus?A.inpanicB.asaresultC.inparticularD.inotherwords26.Ifyouhavehealthexamination______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A.regularlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.currently27.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.proudof B．tiredofC．fondof D．awareof28.Howarethingsgoing?Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation____theythinkdrawstheirimmediateattention.A.whatB.whereC.when D.which29.Areyouexcitednow?Ofcourse.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______insuchabeautifulgardencity.A.TravelB.willtravelC.wouldtravel D.havetravelled30.Withtwoexamsandapresentationtoprepare,Iam_____thesedays.I’mafraidIwon’tpassthistime.________.Youcanmakeit.A.killingtwobirdswithonestone;ComeonB.asbusyasabee;HurryupC.asbusyasabee;CheerupD.throwingbabiesoutwithbathwater;Holdyourhorses第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My14-year-oldson,John,andIfoundoutthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Alltheothercoatsdrooped（低垂）__31___thisonelookedasifitwereholdingitselfup（支撑起来）.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)__32___priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith__33___,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetterwiththat__34___ofclassicdesign.Johntrieditonandfitwasperfect.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome___35___abroadsmile.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid,__36___foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a__37___cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness（作对）andpolitediscussionreplacedrude__38____.Hebecamemoremannerlyand__39___,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslylendhisyoungerbrotherhisbike,whichhe__40___wouldn’t.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand__41____whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing,“It__42___behiscoat!”Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagoodmarknotonlybecausehehadearned__43___butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,we___44___afriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?”heaskedsurprisingly,___45___John’snewheight,assessing（评估）thecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__46___aperson’sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.__47___thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor__48___whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryona__49___.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisrightahead,avastlandscapewhereallthedoorsareopen.Andhecould__50___himselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.31.A.while B.once C.until D.unless32.A.unreasonable B.unbelievable C.expected D.acceptable33.A.adults B.teenagers C.women D.strangers34.A.color B.price C.style D.size35.A.taking B.holding C.bringing D.wearing36.A.eagerly B.comfortable C.carefully D.quickly37.A.happiness B.change C.smile D.matter38.A.doubt B.fight C.argument D.war39.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious40.A.gradually B.additionally C.normally D.entirely41.A.concluded B.explored C.wondered D.discovered4A.mightA.t B.must C.should D.would43.A.this B.them C.it D.one44.A.showedoff B.turnedout C.cameacross D.turnedup45.A.lookingupat B.lookingdownto C.checkingup D.takingup46.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard47.A.But B.Though C.Since D.So48.A.combining B.connecting C.matching D.relating49.A.hint B.coat C.solution D.behavior50.A.reflect B.figure C.believe D.picture第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyou'rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool'sreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwithout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach''withawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-service.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatchoiceforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It'safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou'reworryingabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,you'llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarryyouthroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou'reafanofmuseums.NewYorkUniversityistheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyarcyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity'sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thecompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractapplicantsisincreasing.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.52.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate.B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere.D.Itcanarousestudents'interestinworkout.53.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri. B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.54.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeaccommodation.C.Freecomputers. D.Highgraduationrate.55.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithousesallthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree.D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).ⅠrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.56.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.57.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?A.EasyB.InterestingC.ChallengingD.Encouraging.58.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A.AddictionB.PuzzlementC.DisappointmentD.Surprise59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthordidn’tshowatalentfordrawing.B.Theauthorwasforcedtoparticipateinadrawingcompetition.C.Theauthorstartedherpaintingundertheteacher’sencouragement.D.Thejudgeawardedtheauthorthethirdprizeforherpicture.60.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofEncouragementB.TheImportanceofArtCompetitionsC.OvercomingShynessThroughPaintingD.DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbilityCEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes,ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(营救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornelUniversity,NewYorksays,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintoceswecouldn’tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).61.Whyareratsusedinthenewresearchproject?A.Theyaresmarterthandogs. B.Theyaremorecurious.C.Theycanreachsmallerces. D.Theyaremorepopularthandogs.62.Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearchproject?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tohelprescuepeople.C.Toreducetheworkofrescuers. D.Tochargerobots.63.What’sthemainreasonwhyratsarebetterthanrobotstofindsurvivors?A.Ratshaveabettersenseofsmelltofindsurvivors.B.Robotscan'tjudgethesmelloflivingsurvivors.C.Ratshavenaturalabilitytofindsurvivors.D.Ratscangettocesunreachableforrobots.64.What’sJulieRyan’sattitudetowards“ratproject”?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Opposed65.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thewaystorescuesurvivors.B.Ratsareman’snewbestfriends.C.Ratscanbetrainedtohelpfindsurvivorsaftertheearthquake.D.Manwillbehappytoseearatinthebuilding.D"Lackisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,"saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I'veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit'sprobablyworthlisteningto.Herpointisthatblindluckisveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou'reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump(树桩)forarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.AbookbytheUKpsychologistRichardWiseman,calledTheLuckFactor,argueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It'snotaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincense（香）inhopesthatthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune,butpracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies,Firsthedividedvolunteersintotwogroups:thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryoneanewperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside.Onaverage,theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.Why?Onthesecondpageofthenewper,acommand,“Stopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewper,“waswritteninbigletters.Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage.It'seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare"lucky",infact,keepanopenmindanddon'tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.Inaword,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.66.Whichofthefollowingsmostagreeswiththewriter'spoint?A.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Allisnotgoldthatshines.D.Agoodheartdefeatsillfortune.67.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.B.Shewasveryluckyandseldomsuffereddifficultiesinherlife.C.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.D.Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.68.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow_____________.A.mancandefeatnature B.luckisyourownhandC.badluckcanturnintogood D.neverwaitingforthechancetocome69.FromtheexperimentWisemandrewtheconclusionthat__________________A.luckypeoplearequick-mindedB.unluckypeopleareslowtoreadC.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmindD.unluckypeoplearemorecreative70.Theunderlinedword"spot"istheclosestinmeaningto"________________".A.Discover B.Mark C.Make D.Receive第II卷（非选择题，共25分）第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Myjobconsistsofplanning,producingoperatingscientificinstrumentsin-flight,andIamgratefulforhavingworkedonmissions(太空飞行任务)onSaturn，theMoon，andourownplanetEarth.WhenIwasahigh-schooler,IwasunsureofwhatcollegeIwantedtoattend,orwhatmajorIwantedtochoose.AfterreceivinganemailfromacollegecalledMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)Idecidedtoapplytoasummerprogramtheywereofferingwiththeencouragementofmymom.Aftertakingpartinthatprogram,IknewthatMITwastherightuniversityforme.Theenthusiasticstudentsandendlessopportunitiesdevelopedafeelingofbelonginginmethatledmetoapplyandeventuallygetaccepted.Themostexcitingandfulfilling(令人满足的)partofbeinganengineeristhatIamabletoworkonprojectsthatbenefithumans.Whattheymaynotimagineisthegreatbodyofworkbeingdonetostudyourownhome-Earth.Iamthankfultohaveacareerthattocommitmyselftothatallowsmeresponsibility.ThemostexcitingpartofmycareerhasbeenseeingtheendoftheCassinimissiontoSaturn.SomeofthepeopleontheteamhadbeenworkingonthemissionforlongerthanIhadbeenalive,buttheystilltreatedmeasoneoftheirown.Iwasgiventheopportunitytooperatethecamerasthatwouldcatchbreathtaking(激动人心的)imagesoftheplanet.AndwhentheCassinicecrafthadrunoutoffuel,Iquicklylearnedthatitwasnotjusttheendofthemission,buttheendofateam.ThenightwewatchedwithbittersweetlongingasitssignalfadedtonothingissomethingthatIwillalwayskeepinmymemories.AndwhileCassiniwillberememberedforitshistoriccontributions,whatIwillrememberitforistheteamitbroughttogether.Myfriendsoftenaskwhyagirlcouldachieveallthese.Ialwaysgrewupasabigfanofficti