2022届准高三英语期末复习试卷2 解析版

高二英语期末复习试卷2

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookfbrajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportfbrhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ExploreMaldives:5FunThingsYouCanDo

OfficiallyknownastheRepublicofMaldives,MaldivesisasmallarchipelagicstateinSouthAsia,situatedin

theArabianSeaoftheIndianOcean.

VisittheGlowingBeach

TheMaldivesGlowingBeachissituatedattheMudhdhooIsland,alsoknownastheVaadhooIslandinRaa

Atoll.Beachisoneofthemostvisitedtouristdestinationsintheseislands,mostlyknownforitsphenomenal

fluorescent,glowingwaves.Thisnaturalphenomenonoccursduetothepresenceofmillionsofmarinemicrobes

knownasphytoplanktoninthewater.

Themicroscopicplanktonsemitabrightvibrantbluelightinthewaterwhichcreatesanetherealeffectbest

experiencedaftersunset.ThebesttimetovisitGlowingBeachisbetweenJuneandOctoberwhenthesearemains

comparativelywarmerduetothesummerseason.

Aromanticdinneronthebeach

Maldivesoffersvariouslocationsforaprivate,romanticcandlelightdinner.Youcanenjoyacharmingand

elegantprivatebarbequewithyourpartneronaquiet,calmbeach.Havesomewinewhilegazingatthestarswith

yourpartnerandspendsomequalitytimetogether.

Enjoysomewateractivities

AtriptotheMaldivesisincompletewithoutachillingrideonthejetski.Here,youcanrentajetskirideand

whizthroughtheazureIndianOcean.Stepuponthesurfboardandexplorethesurroundingswhilemanagingthe

balanceandrowingthroughthewaves.

Pumpupyouradrenalinewithflyboarding

Theflyboardislikeahydro-flightingdevicethatwilltakeyou15mhighintheairwhileyoulookoverthe

blueocean.ScubaDivingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiestodointheMaldivesasitletsyouexplorethebest

ofmarinelifeandbeautifulcorals.

Party

Ontheshoreofthebeach,underthestarlitskyintheMaldives,enjoytheeveningatthebeachpartywhere

youaresuretohavethefunofalifetimeandalsomeetinterestingpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Youcanalso

enjoyajazznightatsomeresortwherethemusicfromthelivebandsblendsperfectlywiththehuesofthesunset.

21.Whenyouareorganizingactivitiesonthebeach,youcan.

A.gazeatstars

B.seemarineanimalsperform

C.enjoybeautifulcorals

D.learntodive

【解析】根据Aromanticdinneronthebeach和Party的描述可知,选A（观看星星）。

22.WhatisamustifyougoonatriptotheMaldives?

A.Acandlelightdinne匚

B.ScubaDiving.

C.Ajazznightontheshore.

D.Achillingrideonthejetski.

【解析】根据Enjoysomewateractivities的描述AtriptotheMaldivesisincompletewithoutachillingrideon

thejetski.可知，选D。

23.Whyisscubadivingpopularwithtourists?

A.Theycanlookovertheblueocean.

B.Theycanexperienceahydro-flightingdevice

C.Itgivesthemachancetofullyexploresealife.

D.Itcandeveloptheirswimmingskills.

【解析】根据Pumpupyouradrenalinewithflyboarding的描述ScubaDivingisoneofthemostpopular

activitiestodointheMaldivesasitletsyouexplorethebestofmarinelifeandbeautifulcorals.可知,选C。

Theworld'stallestmountainhasbeenclosedforayearbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.ButNepaPs

MountEverestwillbeopentovisitorsagainnextmonth.Thenewspleasesmountainclimbersfromaroundthe

world.

ClimbingseasonbeginsinAprilwiththestartofbetterweather.ArepresentativefromNepaPsdepartmentof

tourismexpectsabout300climberswilltrytoreachthetopofthemountainthisyear.Duringtheclimbingseason

in2019,arecord381climbersattemptedtoreachthetopofEverest.

Thisyear,ifsomeonewantstoclimbthemountain,theymustshowarecentnegativetestforthevirus.

VisitorsalsomuststayawayfromotherpeopleforaweekafterarrivinginNepal.Mountainclimbingisan

importantpartofNepaPseconomy.Eightoftheworld's14highestmountains-includingEverest-areatleast

partlyintheSouthAsiancountry.

Nepalcloseditsmountainsin2020asthecoronavirusspreadinthecountry,whichbordersIndiaandChina.

Nepalhasrecordednearly275,000infectionsandjustover3,000deathsfromthevirus.Thevirusismore

controllednowthatvaccinationshavestarted.ThepartofEverestinChinaremainsclosed,soitispossiblethat

moreclimbersthanusualwillcometoNepal.

LukasFurtenbachiswithFurtenbachAdventures,aCalifornia-basedcompanythatleadsmountainclimbing

trips.Heplanstobring22peopletoNepalforclimbingtripsthisyear.TwoofhisgroupswilltrytoclimbEverest.

HesaidhisgroupswillfollowCOVID-19rulessuchaslivingina“bubble“atthestartofthetrip.GarrettMadison

ownsanadventurecompanycalledMadisonMountaineering.HeplanstobringclimbersfromAprilthroughMay.

“WearenotafraidofCOVID,butwilltakeprecautions,“hesaid.Anothercompany,however,willstayawaythis

season.AdrianBallingerworksforAlpenglowExpeditionsinCalifornia.Hesaiditisnota"responsibleto

leadtripstoNepalbecauseofthecountry'sweakhealthcaresystem.Ballingeradded,“Thelastthingwewanttodo

isputourclimbersinharm'swayorcreatearescuesituationonthemountainifsomeoneweretogetsickthat

wouldputothersindanger.”

24.Safetymeasuresformountaineeringduringtheepidemicaretakenexcept?

A.acceptingvaccinations.

B.showingarecentnegativetestforthevirus.

C.stayingawayfromotherpeopleforaweek.

D.identifyingwhereyoucomefrom.

［解析］根据第三段的描述Thisyear,ifsomeonewantstoclimbthemountain,theymustshowarecentnegative

testforthevirus.VisitorsalsomuststayawayfromotherpeopleforaweekafterarrivinginNepal.和第四段的The

virusismorecontrollednowthatvaccinationshavestarted.可知，选De

25.WhydoesNepalallowmountaineeringduringtheepidemic?

A.Toprotectthemountain.

B.Todeveloptheeconomy.

C.Toshowitsopenness.

D.Toimproveclimbers5health.

【解析】根据第三段的描述MountainclimbingisanimportantpartofNepal'seconomy.可知，选B。

26.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby.

A.care

B.part

C.turns

D.measures

［解析】根据WearenotafraidofCOVID可知,选D。

27.WhatisAdrianBallinger'sattitudetowardsmountain-climbing?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Indifferent.

D.Critical.

【解析】根据最后一段的AdrianBallingerworksforAlpenglowExpeditionsinCalifornia.Hesaiditisnota

"responsibletime“toleadtripstoNepalbecauseofthecountry'sweakhealthcaresystem.可知,选B。

C

Todaytherearehamburgersthataremadefromplant-basedmeats.Theylookandtasteasclosetomeatasyou

cangetandthey'rebeingsoldinplacesyou'dneverexpectavegetarian（素食者）tostepfootin,likeBurgerKing

andKFC.

Let'srewindto2016,whenboththeBeyondBurgerandImpossibleBurgerwereintroduced.Inadditionto

fast-foodrestaurantssuchasBurgerKingandsit-downchainssuchasBareBurger,restaurantssuchasNewYork's

MomofukuNishiareservingtheImpossibleBurgerwiththeirowncreativetoppings.Beyondtheburger,customers

linedupoutsideaKFCinAtlantathispastAugusttotrythechain'sBeyondFriedChicken.Salesofmeat

substitutesreached$19.5billionin2018,accordingtoonereport,andwithglobalclimatechangeandpublichealth

twoofthemostseriousproblemsofourtimethatnumberisexpectedtogoevenhigher.

However,JohnMackey,theCEOofWholeFoodsMarket—whichintroducedBeyondMeat'sfirstproducts

in2013一recentlymadewaves."Ifyoulookattheingredients,theyareman-madefoods,hesaid.Ifyouparse

outthelabel（标签）oftheBeyondandImpossibleburgers,you'llseeaverylonglistofingredients,manyofwhich

aretakenoutofplantsinalab.

Ofcourse,anydiscussionaboutthebenefitsofeatingplant-basedmeatsdoesn'tjuststopwiththenutrition

（营养）label.ThemakersofbothImpossibleandBeyondpointout,theproductionoftheirplant-basedfoodsuses

upfarlesslandandwaterresourcesthanisrequiredtoraiselivestock（牲畜）.Sincelivestockproductionisoneof

themaincausesofgreenhousegasemissions,goingveggieisasteptowardssavingtheplanet,aswell.

“Ifyouwanttoeatburgersfrequently,youcanmakeabean-basedveggieburgeryourself,orstockingyour

freezerwithveggieburgerslikeDr.Praeger9s,whicharemadewithwhole-foodingredients,saysBonnie

Taub-Dix,creatorofBeiierThanD.Ofcourse,theytastelikecornandbeans,whiletheBeyondBurger

tasteslike,well,ahamburger.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。当下，人造肉风头正劲，但是也有人怀疑其是否健康。

28.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofplant-basedmeats.

B.Researchesonplant-basedmeats.

C.Thesuccessofplant-basedmeats.

D.Reasonsforintroducingplant-basedmeats.

【解析】Co段落大意题。根据第二段中的Inadditiontofast-foodrestaurants...trythechain'sBeyondFried

Chicken可知，人造肉食品不仅走出快餐店，走向更多的饭店，更是吸引人们排队购买；再结合人造肉

的销售数据不难总结出，本段主要介绍了人造肉的成功。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitutes“inParagraph2mean?

A.Thingsthatreplaceotherthings.

B.Thingsthatchangeotherthings.

C.Thingsthatimproveotherthings.

D.Thingsthatrepresentotherthings.

【解析】A。词义猜测题。本文首句开篇点题，引出/本文讨论的话题：plant-basedmeats。再根据第一段中

的they'rebeingsoldinplaces...likeBurgerKingandKFC可知，第二段中提到的BeyondBurger,

ImpossibleBurger,BeyondFriedChicken都是人造肉食品，因此这里最有可能承接上文，谈到人造肉，即

肉的“代替品

30.HowdoesJohnMackeyfeelabouthisproductsnow?

A.Theyarenotahealthychoice.

B.Theyshouldbeardetailedlabels.

C.Theyneedtobeexaminedinlabs.

D.Theycontaintoomanyingredients.

【解析】Ao推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ifyoulookattheingredients,theyareman-madefoods及you'llsee

averylonglistofingredients,manyofwhicharetakenoutofplantsinalab可知，JohnMackey认识至lj自己产

品的原材料很多都是人工制品，其实并不健康。

31.Whatisoneadvantageofplant-basedproductsaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Theyarecheap.

B.Theyarenutritious.

C.Theyareeco-friendly.

D.Theyaregood-tasting.

【解析】C0细节理解题。根据第四段中的theproductionoftheirplant-basedfoodsusesupfarlesslandandwater

resources...goingveggieisasteptowardssavingtheplanet,aswell可知，人造肉食品环保。

D

Thesoundisstrangeandnotofthisearth.Let'slisten.Butthissoundisverymuchofthisearth.Thatiswhata

spiderwebsoundslike.Well,thatiswhatamathematicalmodelofaspiderwebsoundslike.

MarkusBuehlerisanengineeringprofessoraltheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Hesaidfrom

communicatingtobuilding,spiderwebsoffermuchinformationabouttheircreators.HeexplainedtoReutersthat

spidersuse"vibrationsasawaytocommunicatewiththeenvironment“andwithotherspiders.Hesaid,“Wehave

recordedthesevibrationsfromspidersandusedartificialintelligencetolearnthesevibrationalpatterns.Buehler

thenexplainedthescientistsconnectedthosepatternswithcertainactions,4t...basicallylearningthespider's

language.^^Buehlerandhisresearcherscreated3Dmodelsofspiderwebswhenthespidersweredoingdifferent

things-suchasmakingandrepairingtheirwebsaswellashuntingandfeeding.Theythenlistenedforpatternsin

thespidersignalsandrecreatedthesoundsusingcomputersandmathematicalprocesses.

“Spidersareawholedifferentanimal,“saidBuehler.Heexplainedtheycanhearandseethingsthatwecannot

withourhumanearsandeyes.So,byusingscienceandmathtoturnvibrationsintomusic,webegintoexperience

andbetterunderstandtheworldofthespider.

Buehlerhopeshisteam'sworkcouldhelphumanstounderstandthelanguageofaspiderandoneday

communicatewiththem.Themusic,saidBuehler,iswhat"…thespiderwouldalsoexperience.Andso,wecan

begintofeelalittlebitlikeaspiderinthatway."Therearemorethan47,000kindsofspiders.Theyallcreatethese

webstoprovidehousingandcatchfood.Scientistssaysilk,thematerialcreatedtofromaspiderweb,isfivetimes

strongerthansteel.Buehlersaidthatunderstandingthelivingstructureofaspiderwebcouldleadtoimprovements

ofman-madematerialsandstructures.

28.Howdospiderscommunicatewiththeoutsideworld?

A.Bymakingsignals.

B.Bymeansofvibration.

C.Bymakingspiderwebs.

D.Withthehelpofitslanguage.

【解析】根据第二段的spidersuse"vibrationsasawaytocommunicatewiththeenvironment”andwithother

spiders.可知，选Bo

29.What'sthepurposeoftheresearchersstudyingthevibrationsofspiders?

A.Tolearnaboutthespider'slanguage.

B.Toknowhowspidershuntandfeed.

C.Tocreate3Dmodelsfordifferentthings.

D.Tolistenforsignalpatterns.

【解析】根据第二段的Buehlerthenexplainedthescientistsconnectedthosepattemswithcertainactions,

.basicallylearningthespider'slanguage.”可知，选A。

30.Researchersunderstandtheworldofspidersby.

A.analyzingthespiderweb

B.changingspiders5vibrationsintomusic

C.studyingpatternsinthespidersignals

D.watchingwhatspidersdowhilecreatingwebs

【解析】根据第三段的So,byusingscienceandmathtoturnvibrationsintomusic,webegintoexperienceand

betterunderstandtheworldofthespider.可矢口，选B0

31.Whatisthesignificanceofpeople'sstudyofspiderweb?

A.Helpingspiderstomakebetterwebs.

B.Protectingspidersfrombecomingextinct.

C.Knowingspiders'processofweb-making

D.Improvingthequalityofman-madematerials.

【解析】根据最后一段的AdrianBallingerworksforAlpenglowExpeditionsinCalifornia.Hesaiditisnota

"responsibletime“toleadtripstoNepalbecauseofthecountry'sweakhealthcaresystem.可知，选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech

36

Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpression

othershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanother'simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookon

yourface.

DispelYourInnerFear.

It'snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitis

toputittoworkforyou,getintoaction.AsShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.37Thefirstistoadmit

it,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin

istotakeafewdeepbreaths.38Otherknownwaystocontrolnervousnessandfeararetogiveyourselfapep

talkortakesomephysicalexercise,simplecalisthenicscanworkwondersinyou.Andasafinalantidotetofear

-prepare,thenactconfident,actasthoughitwereimpossibletofail.

PolishYourVoice.

Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensitive.39

Soinvestinataperecorder,practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcaneven

haveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.

StrengthenYourMemory.

Firstandmostimportant,it'snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember,it'sdifficulttorecallanything

withoutwantingtodoso.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.40Thenextprincipleisrepetition,welearned

manythingsinschoolbyrotebyrepetition,whenyouhearanameforthefirsttimerepeatit,spellit,writeitdown,

reviewit,you'Usoonknowitbyheart.Themorerepetitionsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecall.

A.Usemorefacialexpression.

B.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.

C.Thiswillhelpkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.

D.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.

E.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.

F.Facialexpressionisimportant.

G.Butmostofuslacktheabilityofconcentration.

【解析】

36.A,选择祈使句，使用更多的面部表情。

37.B,只有几种已知的方法可以控制恐惧，下文举例子。

38.C,承接上文，这将有助于你控制声音，ihis指代上文。

39.D,承接上文，所以买一台录音机，通过对着麦克风讲话来练习你的演讲，然后听它。

40.E,承接上文，我们的成功很大程度上取决于我们专注的能力，concentrate是提示词。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Henryreturnedhomeintheevening,teary-eyedandexhausted.HehadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii's

WaimeaBaytotheotherlookingforhisbaby,abluesurfboard,butin41

“Iwassurfingtonightandlostmybaby,“hewroteonFacebook.Hoursearlier,thecrashofabigwavehad

42Henryfromthisprizedpossession.<6Icaughtthebiggestwavesofmylifeonthatboard,“Henrylater

said."That'swhyit43somuchtome."Hehopedsomeonewould44itandseehisFacebook

post.Butweekspassedwithno45ofthesurfboard,sohedecidedtobuyanewone.ButHenrynever

completelyforgotabouttheboard.

ThelocalfishermanfounditandsoldtheboardtoBran.Hewasateacherinapoorly-equippedelementary

school,andhopedtolearnto46andonedaysharetheskillwithhisstudents.Theonce-blueboardhad

47toapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butitsdistinctivemarkings"Henry,Hawaii."werestillthere.48

howfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branwasastonished.

Hewassearchingfor49informationontheInternetwhenHenry'spostcaughthisattention.Bran

50Henryonlineandsenthimphotosoftheboard.ThemomentHenrysawthephotos,despitethefadedcolor,

he51hisbaby.Henrywasamazedtolearnthathisbabyhaddriftedacrosstheoceanandsurvived.

Without52hereachedouttoBran.Muchtohissurprise,Branwasalso53aboutsurfing.The

happy54madehimdeterminetobuyBranabrand-newsurfboard.WhatsurprisedhimmostwereBran's

poorschoolconditions,whichfueledhimtohelpthem.

Toconveyhis55、HenrydecidedtoflytothePhilippineswithsomebackpacksandbooksaswellas

thenewboard.Onhis56,hecaughtsightofBranandhisbelovedboard.Henrywasoveijoyedto

recoverit.Overwhelminglygrateful,hegaveBranabig57.Henryshowedthebrand-newboard

preparedforhimandofferedtoteachhimtosurf.Later,they58thebackpacksandbookstothestudents,

whowere59pleasedandexclaimedindelight.ItdawnedonHenrythateveryactofkindnesscouldmake

agreat60andbrightentheworld.

41.A.vainB.ruinsC.troubleD.need

42.A.destroyedB.partedC.dividedD.separated

43.A.contributesB.devotesC.meansD.leads

44.A.ownB.spotC.watchD.catch

45.A.signB.trackC.identityD.evidence

46.A.flyB.sailC.surfD.swim

47.A.turnedB.fadedC.escapedD.searched

48.A.RealizingB.ImaginingC.DiscoveringD.Believing

49.A.importantB.familiarC.similarD.relevant

50.A.touchedB.phonedC.contactedD.informed

51.A.choseB.foundC.recognizedD.got

52.A.delayB.fearC.surpriseD.confusion

53.A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.worriedD.particular

54.A.resultB.assistanceC.meetingD.coincidence

55.A.gratitudeB.fortuneC.satisfactionD.happiness

56.A.departureB.arrivalC.applicationD.reflection

57.A.hugB.greetingC.surpriseD.encouragement

58.A.workedoutB.sortedoutC.handedoutD.brokeout

59.A.extremelyB.hardyC.merelyD.simply

60.A.discoveryB.differenceC.achievementD.meaning

【解析】

41.A,invain徒劳,无用的。

42.D,separate...from...把二者分开。

43.C,意味着许多。

44.B,发现冲浪板。

45.A,没有冲浪板的迹象。

46.C,学会冲浪，后文有提示。

47.B,褪色，后文有提示。

48.A,Bran意识到冲浪板跨越了很远的距离。

49.D,Bran寻找相关的信息。

50.C,Bran联系Henry。

51.C,Henry认出了冲浪板。

52.A,没有任何的耽搁。

53.A,Bran也很想学习冲浪。

54.D,二人都喜欢冲浪，这是个巧合。

55.A,为「表达感激。

56.B,onhisarrival：一到达某地。

57.A,感激的拥抱。

58.C,handout分发。

59.A,孩子们很开心。

60.B,善良会产生很大的作用和影响。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.InthefirstChineseNational

Games,ZhongNanshangotthechampionshipofthemen's400mHurdlesandsetupanationalrecordatIhaltime.

Heisoneofthefamousmedical61(science)inthe21stcentury.After62(graduate)fromBeijing

MedicalCollegein1960,hebeganhiscareerasadoctor.In2003,theSARSepidemic63(break)outin

Chinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshantook64activepartinthebattle65SARS.Through

theirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedgreatsuccess.SoontheSARS

epidemicwasstoppedfromspreading.However,inthewinterof2019,covid-19struckthewholeworld,66

(leave)peopleshocked.Atthistimenoonereallyknewmuchaboutitandmostpeoplehadnonatural67

(defend)againstthedisease.Dangerous68itwas,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesworkedhardday

andnighttofindoutaway69(treat)thepatients.He70(work)inthemedicalfieldforover60

yearsandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2021.

【解析】

61.scientists,名词作表语，oneof+复数名词。62.graduating,介词后接动名词。63.broke,过去式。

64.takeanactivepartin,固定短语：参与。65.battleagainst,与某物做斗争。66.leaving,结果状语。67.

defence,名词作宾语。68.as/though,让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。69.totreat,way...todosth：做某

事的办法70.hasbeenworking,现在完成进行时，表示：一直在工作。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Weknowthatifthepopulationcontinuetoriseatthepresentrate,therewon'thaveenoughfoodinafew

years.Howcanwedotosolvetheproblem?Unlessweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefood

available.Landforcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanland