山东省淄博市张店区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023学年第一学期期末学业水平检测初四英语试题第I卷（选择题共42分）试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内：如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothegoodschoolsorevenabroad.Theybelievethatthemorechildren’seducation___1___,thebetteritwillbe.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation___2___theyarenotrich.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenon___3___topasstestsandhowtostudywell,buttheyaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskills___4___theyneed.Parentscanachievethis___5___teachingtheirchildrenskillslikedoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyskillsthat___6___willneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficult___7___.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewillworkhardand___8___finishhisjobsuccessfully.Some___9___machines,suchasbrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehiminterestedinthingsandwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours____10____themandtryingtofixthem.Theseactivitiescanteachhimtousehismindandmakehimmoreconfident(自信的).1.A.costs B.pays C.takes D.spends2.A.because B.if C.so D.eventhough3.A.what B.where C.how D.when4.A.that B.who C.why D.whose5.A.in B.by C.at D.to6.A.you B.we C.they D.he7.A.mistake B.experience C.reason D.law8.A.finally B.nearly C.only D.hardly9.A.new B.expensive C.old D.big10.A.visiting B.studying C.shopping D.washing【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩，而忽视了其他方面能力的培养。指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考和动脑，这些是更重要的东西。【1题详解】句意：他们认为孩子的教育花费越多，它就越好。costs花费，物作主语；pays花费，人作主语；takes花费，物作主语；spends花费，人作主语。根据“children’seducation”可知，主语是物，此处是sthcost+sb+金钱，故选A。【2题详解】句意：所以即使父母并不富裕，他们也会花很多钱在孩子的教育上。because因为；if如果；so因此；eventhough即使。“Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation”与“theyarenotrich”是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选D。【3题详解】句意：问题是父母只教育他们的孩子如何通过考试和如何学习好，但他们没有教他们需要的最重要的技能。what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when何时。根据“topasstestsandhowtostudywell”可知，此处指如何通过考试，故选C。【4题详解】句意：问题是父母只教育他们的孩子如何通过考试和如何学习好，但他们没有教他们需要的最重要的技能。that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁；why为什么；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词skills被形容词最高级修饰时，关系词用that，故选A。【5题详解】句意：父母可以通过教孩子做家务等技能来实现这一点。in在里面；by通过；at在；to到。根据“Parentscanachievethis…teachingtheirchildrenskillslikedoinghousework.”可知，通过教孩子做家务等技能来实现这一点，故选B。【6题详解】句意：教孩子做饭可以提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。you你；we我们；they他们；he他。根据“achild”可知，此空应填he，故选D。【7题详解】句意：这是一次有趣但艰难的经历。mistake错误；experience经历；reason理由；law法律。根据“Cookingneedspatienceandtime”及“Itisaninterestingbutdifficult”可知，烹饪需要耐心和时间，所以这是有趣的经历，故选B。【8题详解】句意：一个好的厨师总是努力提高他的烹饪技巧，所以他会努力工作，最后成功地完成他的工作。finally最终；nearly几乎；only只有；hardly几乎不。根据“sohewillworkhardand…finishhisjobsuccessfully”可知，努力工作，最终成功完成工作，故选A。【9题详解】句意：一些旧的机器，如坏的收音机或电视机，你给你的孩子玩会使他对事物感兴趣，想知道更多。new新的；expensive昂贵的；old陈旧的；big大的。根据“suchasbrokenradioorTVset”可知，这些老旧的机器可以让孩子玩，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他会花几个小时研究它们，并试图修理它们。visiting参观；studying研究；shopping购物；washing洗根据“Hewillspendhours…themandtryingtofixthem.”可知，先研究，然后再修理它们，故选B。二、阅读理解阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的材料A-E，按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。ATheCOVID-19haschangedthewaywework,study,andeventhewaywegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofhevirus(病毒)somepeoplegiveuptheirtraditionalwaysofgreetingandinturnsafeones.Let’stakealook!InFranch,kissingonthecheekisacommonwaytogreetpeople.However,thegovernmenthasadvisedthepublicnottodothis.Anexpertgivesthepublicasuggestion-simplylookingintoaperson’seyes.It’smuchsafer.IntheEasternCongo,peoplegreeteachotherbybumping(碰撞)elbows.IthasbecomepopularinotherpartsofAfricaandaroundtheworlduntilnow.It’saveryAustralian,waytoputyourhandtoshakehandsinAustralia.Nowagovernmentofficialinthiscountrysaysapat(拍打)onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itmaybeconsideredasbadmannersifyoudothistoyourteachers.Whatdoyouthink?InIran,don’tbemadifsomeoneputsoutoneofhisfeettogreetyou.Thefactisthattheygreat-eachotherbykickingfeet.Besides,manyAsianpeoplegreeteachotherwithouttouching.InJapan,adeepbowwithbothhandskeptdowntothesidesisatraditionalgreeting.Ibelievegraduallypeoplewillgetusedtothenewwaysofgreeting.Andnomatterwhatbappens,don’tforgetthevalueofgoodmanners.11.Whydopeoplechangethewaystogreetpeople?A.Becausethetraditionalwaysareoutofstyle.B.Becauseyoungpeoplelikenewspecialways.C.Becausepeoplearetiredofoldtraditionalways.D.Becausepeoplewanttoavoidspreadingthevirus.12.Whichcountryisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Japan B.Canada. C.Australia. D.Iran.13.What’sthebesttitle?A.Differentcountries,differentmannersB.Differentcountries,differenthistoryC.Differentpeople,differenthabitsD.Differentpeople,differentactivities【答案】11.D12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章描述了新型冠状肺炎疫情爆发期间不同国家的人打招呼的方式发生的变化。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelpstopthespreadofhevirus(病毒)somepeoplegiveuptheirtraditionalwaysofgreetingandinturnsafeones.”可知，为了帮助阻止病毒的传播，一些人放弃了传统的问候方式，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“InFranch,kissingonthecheekisacommonwaytogreetpeople.”、“IntheEasternCongo,peoplegreeteachotherbybumping(碰撞)elbows.”、“It’saveryAustralian,waytoputyourhandtoshakehandsinAustralia.”、“InIran,don’tbemadifsomeoneputsoutoneofhisfeettogreetyou.”以及“InJapan,adeepbowwithbothhandskeptdowntothesidesisatraditionalgreeting.”可知，文中提到了法国，刚果东部，澳大利亚，伊朗和日本，没有提及加拿大，故选B。【13题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章描述了新型冠状肺炎疫情爆发期间不同国家的人打招呼的方式发生的变化。选项A“不同的国家，不同的礼仪”符合题意，故选A。BInrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbesttonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenruralandurbanareas(缩小城乡教育差距).Thecountryhasmadeeffortstoimproveeducationinpoorareas.WiththehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas;morecollegegraduateshavebeensenttheretoteach;andmoremoneyhasbeenspenthelpingstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Let’stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdone.Bringingbetterteachingresources(资源)ThereisaspecialEnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinSichuan.Throughanonlinevideochat(聊天),BillfromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglish.ThegoalofthelocalgovernmentistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestokidsinthecountryside.ThegovernmentofJinzhongCity,ShanxiProvincehasintroduced“Lessonsinair”videocoursestoitsschoolssothatruralstudentscanshareeducationresourceswithurbanstudents.Withricheducationresourcesathand,studentswillhaveplentyofchancestolearnfromdifferentteachers.Financial(财政的)helpStudentsfrompoorfamiliescanapplyforstudentsloanswithnointerest(申请无息贷款)whentheyentercollegesoruniversities.Alsotheycanapplyforassistantship(助学金)thatmakesgoingtoschoolforfree.Collegesoruniversitiesalsoprovidescholarship(奖学金)forgoodstudents.LiDongisastudentfromapoorvillageinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarshipandheenteredhisdreamcollege.“___▲___”LiDongsaidbeforeleavinghishometownforcollege.14.Theunderlinedwords“aruralmiddleschool”probablymean_________.A.amiddleschoolinthecityB.aninternationalnewmiddleschoolC.amiddleschoolinthecountrysideD.afamousandmodernschool15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HopeProjectisaprogramthathelpsbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.B.“Lessonsinair”videocoursescanbesharedonlybystudentsincities.C.LiDongisacollegegraduatewhowillgotothepoorareastoteach.D.Allthestudentsinallagescanapplyforstudentsloanswithnointerest.16.Whichsentenceisthebestintheblank___▲___?A.I’mproudofbeingasuccessfulmanB.I’llstudyhardandgivebacktothesocietyC.I’lltrytomakealotofmoneyD.I’llneverforgetmyfriends17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whypeopleinpoorareasneedtofindgoodjobs.B.Howtochangethepeople’slivinghabitsinruralareas.C.Whyweshouldpayalotofmoneyforourchildren.D.Whatourgovernmenthasdonetoimproveeducationinruralareas.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为缩小城乡教育差异，努力改善贫困地区的教育所做出的努力。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThegoalofthelocalgovernmentistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestokidsinthecountryside.”可知，这个特别的课程是针对农村的孩子，所以划线部分表示“amiddleschoolinthecountryside”，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“WiththehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas”可知，希望工程是一个帮助贫困地区修建学校的项目，故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiDongisastudentfromapoorvillageinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarshipandheenteredhisdreamcollege”可知，李东是贵州一个贫困农村的学生。在当地政府的帮助下，他获得了奖学金，进入了他梦想中的大学，所以此处他应表达对政府的感谢以及如何回馈社会，B选项“我会努力学习，回馈社会”符合，故选B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Let’stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdone.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府为缩小城乡教育差异，努力改善贫困地区的教育所做出的努力，故选D。CMostscientistsagreetheGreatSpiGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2500B.C.___18___Ifheisright,everythingthatanybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizations(文明)wouldhavetobecompletelyrevised(修改).West,awriterandfilmmaker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.___19___TheirresearchsuggestedthattheGreatSphinxofGizahadbeenworndownovertheyearsbywaterratherthanbysandandwind.___20___ThesphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.ifitistruethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuiltcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,itisimportanttochallengeacceptedideas.Ittakescouragetochallengeacceptedideas,butthatisalsohowscienceprogresses.Westgavesomeadvicetokids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanfindonit.Doyourownresearch.Don’talwaysbelieveeverythingotherstellyou.Haveyourownjudgement(判断)andideas.___21___A.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.B.Askalotofquestions,andfindyourownanswers.C.Listentoteacherscarefullyandtakenotes.D.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatitismucholder.E.Howcouldthatbe?【答案】18.D19.A20.E21.B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过韦斯特质疑吉萨狮身人面像的建造时间告诉我们：如果你对一个话题感兴趣，就阅读与它相关的所有内容。做你自己的研究。问很多问题，找到自己的答案。【18题详解】根据“MostscientistsagreetheGreatSpiGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2500B.C.”及“Ifheisright,everythingthatanybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizations(文明)wouldhavetobecompletelyrevised”可知，某个人对吉萨狮身人面像的建造时间有不同的观点，D选项“但是约翰·安东尼·韦斯特说它要古老得多”符合，故选D。【19题详解】根据“Theirresearch”可知，此处提到了“研究”，A选项“韦斯特和一位科学家一起做研究”符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheGreatSphinxofGizahadbeenworndownovertheyearsbywaterratherthanbysandandwind.”可知，研究表明，吉萨的狮身人面像多年来是被水而不是沙子和风侵蚀的。结合“ThesphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!”可知，狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，那里已经干燥了12000年，这个说法与研究表明的结果有所不同，所以此处应是提出质疑，E选项“这怎么可能”符合，故选E。【21题详解】根据“Westgavesomeadvicetokids”可知，此处应是韦斯特给出的建议，B选项“多问问题，然后找到自己的答案”符合，故选B。D阅读下面小题中五种需求与五首歌曲A—E匹配。22.Mybrotherislookingforasongasthealarm.Hepreferssongsthatcanmakehimactiveandgivehimpowersothathecanwakeupatonce.23.Myartteacher,MrSmithisincontrolofanartshowthatwillbeheldintheschoollibrary.Therewillbepaintingsforpeopleofallagestoenjoy.24.MysisterisgoingtoperformadancewithherclassmatesattheschoolArtFestival.Shewantstochooseasongthattheycandanceto.Shehopestheirperformancewillcheerpeopleup.25.Mycousinisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.Hewouldliketomakeashortvideoofhislovestory.Hewantstochooseasweetsongasthebackground(背景)music.26.Myuncleisatruckdriverandverybusywithhiswork.He’salwaysdrivingontheroad.Sometimeshefeelsboredwhiledriving.Hewouldliketolistentosongsthatcanmakehimhappywhendrivingthetruck.A.VincentIt’safolksongtohonorthefamousartistVincentvanGogh.ThesingerdescribedVincent’smostfamouspainting—TheStarryNightinthesong.Hesingsthesongslowlybutbeautifully.B.IbelieveIcanflyItisapowerfulsongfromMichaelJordan’smovie.MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballstars.ThesingeruseshisspecialvoicetotellusMichaelJordan’sspirit:IfIcanseeit,thenIcandoit.C.StuckwithyouWhenyouhearthemale(男性的)singerandthefemale(女性的)singersingingthesong,it’slikelisteningtoacoupletellingyouabouttheirhappylife.Thesoftmusicalsomakesyouwanttodanceslowlywithyourlovedones.D.WhatgoesupIt’sasimplebutmeaningfulsong.Fromit,wecanfeeltimegoesbyquicklyandeverythingwillbebetter.Thesinger’svoiceissolovelythatyouwillfeelhappy.E.GoodTimeIt’sasongbyAmericanCityandtheCanadiansingerCarly.Themusicisapieceofelectronicdancemusic.It’seasytodanceandsingalongwith.【答案】22.B23.A24.E25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的需求，并为其匹配出合适的歌曲。【22题详解】根据“Mybrotherislookingforasongasthealarm.Hepreferssongsthatcanmakehimactiveandgivehimpowersothathecanwakeupatonce.”可知，我弟弟在找一首歌当闹铃。他更喜欢那些能让他活跃起来，给他力量的歌曲，以便他能够立刻醒来。选项B“IbelieveIcanfly这是迈克尔·乔丹的电影中一首充满力量的歌曲。迈克尔·乔丹是最著名的篮球明星之一。歌手用他特殊的声音告诉我们迈克尔·乔丹的精神：如果我能看到它，那么我就能做到。”与之匹配。故选B。【23题详解】根据“Myartteacher,MrSmithisincontrolofanartshowthatwillbeheldintheschoollibrary.Therewillbepaintingsforpeopleofallagestoenjoy.”可知，我的美术老师史密斯先生负责学校图书馆将要举行的艺术展，将会有各种年龄的人欣赏的绘画作品。选项A“Vincent这是一首纪念著名艺术家文森特·梵高的民歌。这位歌手在歌曲中描述了文森特最著名的画作《星夜》。这首歌他唱得很慢，但很好听。”与之匹配。故选A。24题详解】根据“MysisterisgoingtoperformadancewithherclassmatesattheschoolArtFestival.Shewantstochooseasongthattheycandanceto.Shehopestheirperformancewillcheerpeopleup.”可知，我姐姐要在学校艺术节上和她的同学表演一个舞蹈。她想选一首他们可以跳舞的歌。她希望他们的表演能让人们振作起来。选项E“GoodTime这是美国人City和加拿大歌手Carly的一首歌。音乐是一首电子舞曲。很容易跟着一起跳舞和唱歌。”与之匹配。故选E。【25题详解】根据“Mycousinisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.Hewouldliketomakeashortvideoofhislovestory.Hewantstochooseasweetsongasthebackground(背景)music.”可知，我表兄下个月要结婚了。他想把他的爱情故事拍成短片。他想选一首好听的歌作为背景音乐。选项C“Stuckwithyou当你听到男性歌手和女性歌手唱这首歌时，就像听一对夫妇告诉你他们的幸福生活。轻柔的音乐也让你想和你爱的人一起慢慢地跳舞。”与之匹配。故选C。【26题详解】根据“Myuncleisatruckdriverandverybusywithhiswork.He’salwaysdrivingontheroad.Sometimeshefeelsboredwhiledriving.Hewouldliketolistentosongsthatcanmakehimhappywhendrivingthetruck.”可知，我的叔叔是一名卡车司机，工作很忙。他总是在路上开车。有时候他开车的时候会觉得很无聊。他想听一些能让他在驾驶卡车时开心的歌曲。选项D“Whatgoesup这是一首很简单却很有意义的歌。从歌词中，我们可以感觉到时间过得很快，一切都会变得更好的。歌手的声音很可爱，听了你会觉得很开心。”与之匹配。故选D。第II卷三、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整（每个单词只用一次）。teachdifferencesothoselaughedbutmonthsseriouslyonewhoangrilyevenOnthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething.Thatistostretch(前伸)foryourarms,thentrytoswingthebackward.”Heshowedthemandallthestudents___27___.“Youmaythinkthisisaneasything,butactuallyitisdifficult.”Socratessaid___28___.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughed___29___harder.Socratesdidn’tgetangry.Andhesaid,“Inthisclass,I’ll___30___youhowtolearnthisactionwell.Thenyouwilldoit100timesaday.”Tendayslater,Socratesasked,“___31___isstillswinginghisarmsnow?”About80%ofthestudentsraisedtheirhands.Three___32___later,Socratesaskedagain,“Whostillholdsontothatsimpleactionofswinging?”Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishard.HewasPlato(柏拉图),whois___33___ofthebestthinkersintheworld.Hemadeagreat___34___totheworld.Perseverance(毅力)isthesimplestbutthemostdifficultthingintheworld.Everyonecanhaveit,___35___noteveryonewillhave.Only___36___whocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit.【答案】27.laughed28.seriously29.even30.teach31.Who32.months33.one34.difference35.but36.those【解析】【导语】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都觉得很简单，结果却是很意外。最后，只有一个人坚持到了最后。这个故事告诉我们：只有那些能坚持做简单事情的人才可以成功。【27题详解】句意：他给他们看，所有学生都笑了。根据“Heshowedthemandallthestudents”以及“Hearingthis,thestudentslaughed”可知看到这个简单的动作，学生们都笑了，laughed“笑”符合语境。故填laughed。【28题详解】句意：苏格拉底严肃地说。根据“Socratessaid”“Socratesdidn’tgetangry.”以及所给词可知苏格拉底应是严肃地说，seriously“严肃地”符合语境。故填seriously。【29题详解】句意：听到这些，学生们笑得更厉害了。此处修饰比较级harder用副词even。故填even。【30题详解】句意：在这节课上，我教你如何学好这个动作。根据“youhowtolearnthisactionwell”可知是教学生做这个动作，teach“教”符合语境。故填teach。【31题详解】句意：现在谁还在挥动手臂？根据“isstillswinginghisarmsnow”以及所给词可知是询问谁还在挥动手臂，who“谁”符合语境。故填Who。32题详解】句意：三个月后，苏格拉底再次问道。根据“Three...later”以及所给词可知是三个月后，months“月”符合语境。故填months。【33题详解】句意：他就是柏拉图，他是世界上最优秀的思想家之一。此处是结构oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填one。【34题详解】句意：他给世界带来了巨大的改变。根据“madeagreat...totheworld”可知此处是结构makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”。故填difference。【35题详解】句意：每个人都可以拥有，但不是每个人都会拥有。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【36题详解】句意：只有那些能抓住一件简单事情的人才能成功。根据“Only...whocanholdontoasinglethingmaymakeit”可知是只有那些抓住一件简单事的人才能成功，those“那些人”符合语境。故填those。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofteachersaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4to8-year-olds,“___37___doeslovemean?”Theanswerstheygotwere___38___(deep)thananyonecouldhaveimagined.“Whenmygrandmagotarthritis(关节炎),shecouldn’tbend(弯腰)overandtiehershoesanymore.Mygrandpadoesitfor___39___(she)allthetime,evenafterhishandsgotarthritistoo.That’slove.”Rebecca—age8.“Whensomeone___40___(love)you,thewaytheysayyournameisdifferent.Youknowthatyournameissafeintheirmouth.”Billy—age4.“Loveiswhenyougoout___41___(eat)andgivesomebodymostofyourfavoritefoodwithoutmakingthemgiveyouanyoftheirs.”Chrissy—age6.“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyoaretired”Terri—age4.“Loveiswhenmymommakescoffeeformydadandshetakesasip(一小口)beforegivingit___42___himtomakesurethetasteisOK”Dany—age7.“Duringmypianocompetition,Iwasthe___43___(one)andveryscared.Ilookedatallthepeoplewatchingmeandsawmydadwaving(挥手)___44___smiling.Hewastheonlyonedoingthat.AndIwasn’tsearedanymore.”Cindy—age8.“Iletmybigsisterpickonmebecausemymomsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”Betty—age4.Lovemay___45___(have)differentmeaningsindifferentpeople’seyes.Butinchildren’seyes,wecanfeelthepurity(纯净)and___46___(beautiful)oflove.【答案】37.What38.deeper39.her40.loves41.toeat42.to43.first44.and45.have46.beauty【解析】【导语】本文通过7位同学对爱的含义的理解向我们介绍了什么是爱。【37题详解】句意：爱是什么意思？空处作mean的宾语，且是特殊疑问句的引导词，此处指“爱是什么意思”，所以用what“什么”引导，故填What。【38题详解】句意：他们得到的答案比任何人想象的都要深刻。were后跟形容词作表语，结合than可知，此处用deep的比较级deeper，故填deeper。【39题详解】句意：我爷爷一直为她做这件事，即使他的手也得了关节炎。for是介词，空处在句中作宾语，所以用she对应的宾格her作宾语，故填her。【40题详解】句意：当有人爱你的时候，他们叫你名字的方式是不一样的。主语是someone，时态是一般现在时，所以用love的三单形式，故填loves。【41题详解】句意：爱就是当你出去吃饭时，把你最喜欢的食物给别人，而不让他们把他们的东西给你。goout的目的是为了吃饭，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toeat。【42题详解】句意：爱是当我妈妈为我爸爸煮咖啡时，她在递给他之前尝了一口，以确保味道还好。givesthtosb“给某人某物”，固定短语，故填to。【43题详解】句意：在我的钢琴比赛中，我是第一个上台的，非常害怕。the后跟one的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。【44题详解】句意：我看着所有看着我的人，看到爸爸微笑着挥手。“waving(挥手)”和“smiling”两个动词之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故填and。【45题详解】句意：爱在不同的人眼里可能有不同的含义。have“有”，may是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填have。【46题详解】句意：但在孩子们的眼中，我们可以感受到爱的纯洁和美丽。根据“purity(纯净)”可知，空处应用名词与之并列，beautiful的名词是beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。五、阅读表达阅读该短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ancestorsleftusmanyvaluablethingsandintangibleculturalheritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产)isoneofthem.Itincludesthingslikemusic,art,sportsandothersocialpractices.Withaknife,scissors(剪刀)andcomb(梳子),peopleinShanxicancreativelyturnthedough(面团)intodifferentcharacters.Thecommononesarebabiesandanimals.Duringmanyfestivals,evennow,theyaresenttofriendsandfamilyasgifts.Butfewyoungpeoplecanmakethem.Morethan1000yearsago,theBaipeopleusedtie-dye(扎染)tomakecolorfulclothes.DringtheTangandSongDynasties,itwaspopular.Inthe1960s,itbecameafashionintheUS.Nowsomechildrenlearnitintheirartclasses.Hopemoreofthemcanjoin.Asoneofthemostfamousstyles,ShuEmbroidery(蜀绣)isknownforitssmoothneedlework(针线活)andbeautifulcolors.However,becauseofcheaperproductsmadebymodernmachines,fewerpeoplebuybandmadeembroideryproducts.Sotheskillisindanger.Luckily,someyoungpeoplearelearningit.WestLakeLongjingTeaRoastingTechnique(炒茶技术)isanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Althoughmachinescandothejobnow,thequality(质量)isnotgood.Onlybyhandcanwemaketealeaveshavebestcolor,shapeandtaste.Weneedtopassitdownandletmoreyoungpeoplelearnit.47.Whatdoestheunderlineword“them”inParagraph1referto?_____________________________________________________________48.Howdopeopleturnthedoughintodifferentcharacterslikebabiesandanimals?_____________________________________________________________49.Whenwastie-dyepopularintheUS?_____________________________________________________________50.HowmanykindsofICHdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________51.Whatthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________【答案】47.Manyvaluablethings.48.Withaknife,scissorsandcomb,peopleturnthedoughintodifferentcharacterslikebabiesandanimals.49.Inthe1960s.50.Four.51.Thewriter’spurposeistointroducefourkindsofICH.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四种非物质文化遗产。【47题详解】根据“Ancestorsleftusmanyvaluablethingsandintangibleculturalheritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产)isoneofthem.”可知，祖先给我们留下了许多有价值的东西，非物质文化遗产就是这些有价值东西中的其中一种，所以them指代“manyvaluablethings”，故填Manyvaluablethings.【48题详解】根据“Withaknife,scissors(剪刀)andcomb(梳子),peopleinShanxicancreativelyturnthedough(面团)intodifferentcharacters.”可知，用刀、剪刀和梳子，山西人可以创造性地把面团变成不同的人物，故填Withaknife,scissorsandcomb,peopleturnthedoughintodifferentcharacterslikebabiesandanimals.【49题详解】根据“Inthe1960s,itbecameafashionintheUS”可知，在20世纪60年代，它在美国成为一种时尚，故填Inthe1960s.【50题详解】根据“Withaknife,scissors(剪刀)andcomb(梳子),peopleinShanxicancreativelyturn