2022年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题

2022年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题2023年济南市高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorhhaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree9FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthat'sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyou'renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores."Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,"hesays.“Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudon'tneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperaftertheholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets."AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,"shesays.“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.”ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusually^smallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapisnLDollarstoresaren’ttheonlyonesguiltyofthis[trick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.WhatisBryan'sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?AMakingapurchasealone.Writingato-buylistahead.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.BuyingbasicthingsseparatelyWhicho?thefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?IntheChristmassalesAtaparticulardiscount.AftertheChristmasseason.Duringsomeholidayseasons.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?Byreducingproductsizes.Bydoweringproductcosts.-Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.Byattractingmorecustomers.BItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI'dhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A.Shefoughtviolently.Shefrozeingreatfear.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.6.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn'texactlyaholiday.Instead,it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth'srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.calendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth'srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecklingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidn'tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.WhywastheLeapDaycreated?Tocreatespecialoccasions.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?Itissometimesdelayed.Itlastsatleasttwodays.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nuisance"inParagraph4mean?A.JokeB.Topic.C.TroubleD.Mistake.WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?CriticalB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.CautiousScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(绷带)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(细菌的)infectionit'sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.We'vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere'sthenovelbandagefortreatingbums,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit'sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat'sgoingontoo.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.Detectbacterialinfections.Increasetreatmentoptions.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.Itremovestheriskofinfection.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Asuccessfultestonmice.B.AcolourchangingbandageC.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopydownsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.Butwhilemoreofthelecture'scontentwasretained(保留)onpaperwhentyping,itwasn'tnecessarilyretainedinparticipants’heads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20ATheteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.That'snottosaythattypingdoesn'thaveitsbenefits.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.E.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Clearly,writingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24."I'mhungry,”sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27."We'llpayforherfood."Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.coldA.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wrongedA.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyedA.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.foodA.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.hopelesslyA.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customerA.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasonsA.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassedA.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubtedA.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeksA.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faithA.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recoginzedA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.InsteadA.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.drivenA.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2023.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2023,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,45haveasmalleffectontheplanetsclimate.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长;2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);3.期盼开学。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已为你写好。参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID-19第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左