新编英语教程6-答案-修订版-教师用书-李观仪

新编英语教程6_答案_修订版_教师用书_李观仪练习册：Wemayregard“ifonly”asindicatingthepastand“nexttime”thefuture,weallknowthemostimportanttimeis“now”,aspastthingscouldnotbechangedandfutureisbasedon“now”.I.1.Theoldmanwasaneminentpsychiatristandtheauthorwasaclientofhis.(famousandrespectedwithinaparticularprofession)2.Refertopara.1.Tohim,thesessionwasjustlike“aflashofinsightthatleaveshimachangedperson—notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter.”3.Thethreespeakersonthetapewereallunhappy,andthetwowordstheyallusedfrequentlyinwhattheysaidwere“ifonly.”Whattheoldmanwantedtopointouttotheauthorwasthattokeepsaying“ifonly”wouldnotchangeanything;onthecontrary,itonlykeptthepersonfacingthewringway—backwardinsteadofforward.Thusitdidmoreharmthangoodtothepersonwhokeptsayingthem.(Seepara.15)4.Shiftthefocus;substitute“nexttime”for“ifonly”5.Theypointtoentirelydifferentmentaldirections;oneisbackwardandnegative,andtheotherforwardandpositive.6.Itisinstructiveandinspirational.II.1.Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflifeistheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandabetterpersonthanbefore.2.Atlasthewalkedoverfromtheothersideofthestreet,wrappedinhisold-fashionedovercoat,hisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfisholdmanfullofenergyratherthanawell-knownpsychiatrist.3.Thenextspeakeronthetapewasawomanwhohadremainedsinglebecauseshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.Shestillrememberedandtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofmarriageshehadmissed.4.Eventually,ifyouformahabitofsaying“ifonly”,thephrasecanreallyturntoanobstruction,providingyouwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.5.…youarealwaysthinkingofthepast,regrettingandlamenting.Youdidnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.6.TheOldMansaidtometrickily,usingthephrase“ifonly”onpurpose,“Ifonlywe?dgotheretensecondsearlier,we?dhavecaughtthecab.”Ilaughedandunderstoodwhathemeant.SoIfollowedhisadviceandsaid,“NexttimeI?llrunfaster”.III.1.Thewholeplanfellthroughforwantoffund.2.Newtonisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld?smosteminentscientists.3.Hecalculatesthecostofproductionwithinvariableaccuracy.4.Thespokesmanofthecorporationwasberatedforhisirresponsiblewords.5.TheyoungclerkfromthecommercialbankLANGUAGEWORKI.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.A19.A20.DIII.1.predominantly,prevailing2.preferential3.tremulous4.inadvisable,shrinkage5.sensitive,terrorism/terror6.magnifying7.unapproachable,fictitious8.unbecoming/becoming9.unaccountable10.disorientation11.persuasion,entreaties12.irremediableIV.1.blame2.reproached3.blamed/reproached4.reproached5.rebuke/reprimand6.reprimanded7.rebuke/scold/reprimand8.reprimanded9.reprimanded10.scolded11.reproach12.scoldedV.1.on2.In3.over4.in5.from6.beneath7.with8.in9.of10.Since11.to12.in13.with14.with15.between16.with17.to18.In19.on20.In21.to22.on23.in24.likeVI.1.ash2.outbreaks3.interval4.eruption5.volcanologist6.which7.lava8.cone9.flood10.under11.crater12.began13.cauliflower14.like15.andUnitTwoTEXTITHEFINEARTOFPUTTINGTHINGSOFF未修订前的练习答案：I.Paraphrasethepartsunderlinedinthefollowing:“Neverputofftilltomorrow,”1exhortedLordChesterfieldin1749,“whatyoucandotoday.”?Thattheelegantearlnever2gotaroundtomarryinghisson?smotherandhadabadhabitofkeeping3worthieslikeDr.Johnsoncoolingtheirheelsforhoursinananteroom4atteststothefactthateventhemostwell-intentionedmenhavebeenpostponersever.QuintusFabiusMaximus,oneofthegreatRomangenerals,was5dubbed“Cunctator”(Delayer)forputtingoffbattle6untilthelastpossiblevinumbreak.Moses7pleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah?sedicttoPharaoh.Hamlet,ofcourse,raisedprocrastinationtoanartform.TherearethosewhopreparetheirincometaxesinFebruary,prepaymortgagesandservepreciselyplanneddinnersatan8ungodly6:30p.m.Theotherhalfdinehappilyonleftoversat9or10,misplacebillsand9fileforanextensionoftheincometaxdeadline.Theyseldompaycredit-cardbillsuntilthe10apocalypticvoiceofDinersthreatensdoomfromDenver.Theypostpone,11asFaustianencounters)visitstobarbershop,dentistordoctor.Yet12forallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.FromCunctator’sdayuntilthiscentury,theartofpostponementhadbeen13virtuallyamonopolyofthemilitary(“Hurryupandwait”),diplomacyandthelaw.Informertimes,aBritishproconsulfacedwithanativeuprisingcouldcomfortably14ruminateaboutthesituationwithSingaporeSling”inhand.15Blessedly,hehadnoflatteringTelextoorderinmachinegunsandfreshtroops.Even16wherethereisnowill,thereisaway.Thereisadifference,ofcourse,betweenchronicprocrastinationandpurposefulpostponement,particularly17inthehigherechelonsofbusiness.Thedataexplosion18fortifiesthoseseekingexcusesforinaction—anotherreporttoberead,anotherauthoritytobeconsulted.Hispointiswell19taken.20Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherpolicymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal---andtherebypreventhastydecisionsfrombeingmade.Manylanguagesare21studdedwithphrasesthatrefertoputtingthingsoff---fromtheSpanishmaianatotheArabicbukrafilmishmish.Thereareallsortsof22rationalizations:thepressureofteachingresponsibilitiesathome,checkingoutthelatestbook,lookingupanotherfootnote.”ToGeorgiaStatePsychologistJoenFagan,however;procrastinationmaybeakindof23subliminalwayofsortingtheimportantfromthetrivial.Itissomethingof24atruismthattoputoffmakingadecisionisitselfadecision.Theparliamentaryprocessisessentiallyasystemofdelayanddeliberation.So,25forthatmatter,isthecreationofagreatpainting,or26anentree,orabook,orabuildinglikeBlenheimPalace,whichtooktheDukeofMarlborough?sarchitectsandlaborers15yearstoconstruct.Intheprocess,thedesigncan27mellowandmarinate.Inotherwords,28paceLordChesterfield,whatyoudon?tnecessarilyhavetodotoday,byallmeansputoffuntiltomorrow.I.Paraphrase1.exhorted:urgedstrongly2.theelegantearlnevergotaroundtomarryinghisson'smother:foundtimefor3.ahabitofkeepingworthieslikeDr.Johnsoncoolingtheirheelsforhours:menofimportancelikeDr.Johnsonwaiting4.That.…atteststothefactthat:proves5.oneofthegreatRomangeneralswasdubbed"Cunctator":namedhumorously6.forputtingoffbattleuntilthelastpossiblevinumbreak:untilaneffectivedefensedeservingacelebrationwithchampagnewasensured7.MosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah'sedicttoPharaoh:claimedthathehadaspeechdefect,andthathehadreasonsfor8.atanungodly6:30p.m.:unreasonable9.tofileforanextensionoftheincometaxdeadline:applyofficially10.untiltheapocalypticvoiceofDinersthreatensdoomfromDenver:warning,suggestsunavoidabledestruction11.Theypostpone,asFaustianencounters,visitstobarbershop:asiftheywillseedevils12.Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur:inspiteof13.theartofpostponementhadbeenvirtuallyamonopolyofthemilitary,diplomacyandthelaw:foundalmostonlyinthefieldof14.toruminateaboutthesituationwithSingaporeSlinginhand:gooverinmindrepeatedlyandslowly15.Blessedly,hehadnonatteringTelextoordermachinegunsandfreshtroops:fortunately,noisy16.Eventhereisnowill,thereisaway:thereisnowilltodelay,thereisawaytodoso.17.inthehigherechelonsofbusiness:inthecaseofhigherlevels18.Thedataexplosionfortifiesthoseseekingexcusesforinaction:encourages,doingnothing19.Hispointiswilltaken:accepted20.Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherpolicymakerinblanksoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal:Excessivesillyrules,whichdevelopedveryquicklyasaresultoftheexpandingadministrativestructureandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,weremadetorestrictpolicymakers,whohavetobeengagedinendlesspaperwork,mediationandreconsideration21.Manylanguagesarestuddedwithphrasesthatrefertoputtingthingsoff:filled22.Thereareallsortsofrationalizations:reasons23.akindofsubliminalwayofsortingtheimportantfromthetrivial:wayoutsideone'sconsciousawareness24.Itissomethingofatruism:anundoubtedtruth25.forthatmatter:asfurtherconcernsthethingmentioned26.So…isthecreationofanentree:asmallcarefullypreparedmeatdish27.thedesigncanmellowandmarinate:ripenandmature28.paceLordChesterfield:withallduerespecttoII.RewritethefollowingForeachofthesentencesbelow,writeanewsentenceascloseinmeaningaspossibletotheoriginalsentencebyusingthegivenwordsasthebeginning.1.Thattheelegantearlnevergotaroundtomarryinghisson?smotherandhadabadhabitofkeepingworthieslikeDr.Johnsoncoolingtheirheelsforhoursinananteroomatteststothefactthateventhemostwell-intentionedmenhavebeenpostponersever.Thefactthateventhemostwell-intentionedmenhavebeenpostponersevercanbetestified___bytheelegantearlwhonevergotaroundtomarryinghisson?smotherandhadabadhabitofkeepingworthieslikeDr.Johnsoncoolingtheirheelsforhoursinananteroom.2.MosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah?sedicttoPharaoh.Bysayingthathehadaspeechdefect,MosesrationalizedhisreluctancetodeliverJehovah?sedicttoPharaoh.3.Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.Althoughprocrastinationmayincur,delaycan,yet,ofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.4.Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherthepolicy-makersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal.Thedesignofbureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wastosmootherthepolicy-makersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal.5.Thereisalongandhonorablehistoryofprocrastinationtosuggestthatmanyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponed.Procrastinationhasbeenhonoredlong,suggestingthatmanyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponed.III.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.事实上，拖延这种现象的漫长而骄人的历史本身就已经表明，许多构想和决定如果加以推迟可能会更为圆满。推迟做出决定其本身就是一个决定，这是一个自明之理。议会的办事程序，就其本质而言，就是包含了拖延与深思的一种办事制度。就此而言，这种现象同样可见于一幅油画杰作的创作，一碟菜肴的烹饪，或是一本书的编写，也可见于象布伦海姆宫这样的大楼的建造。这项工程花费了莫尔巴勒公爵手下众多建筑师和劳工整整15年的时间。1.Infact,thereisalongandhonorablehistoryofprocrastinationtosuggestthatmanyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponed.Itissomethingofatruismthattoputoffmakingadecisionisitselfadecision.Theparliamentaryprocessisessentiallyasystemofdelayanddeliberation.So,forthatmatter,isthecreationofagreatpainting,oranentree,orabook,orabuildinglikeBlenheimPalace,whichtooktheDukeofMarlborough?sarchitectsandlaborers15yearstoconstruct.2.他的见解很有道理。在政府机构日益臃肿，社会结构日益复杂的情况下，繁琐拖拉的办事程序不断复杂，使决策者们忙于应付各种条条框框，左右全行，再三考虑，被繁琐的事务压得喘不过气来，也就无法仓促地做出决定。导致水门事件的政府集权化管理已经波及经济和其他部门，使拖延成为全世界的生活方式。许多语言中，都充满表示拖延的词语——从西班牙语中的Ma?ena到阿拉伯语中的bukrafilmishmish（文字上是“明日之杏”的意思，指的是“留待和暖的春季杏花盛开时才去做”）2.Hispointiswelltaken.Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherpolicymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal---andtherebypreventhastydecisionsfrombeingmade.ThecentralizationofgovernmentthatledtoWatergatehasspreadtoeconomicinstitutionsandbeyond,makingprocrastinationaworldwidewayoflife.Manylanguagesarestuddedwithphrasesthatrefertoputtingthingsoff---fromtheSpanishmaianatotheArabicbukrafilmishmish(literally“tomorrowinapricots,“moreloosely“leaveitforthesoftspringweatherwhentheapricotsareblooming”).3.在拖延的过程中，设计可以达到尽善尽美。事实上，欲速则不达。正如《石中剑》的作者T·H怀特所说：“时间并非是要在一小时或一天内被匆匆吞没，而是要在不急不忙的细细品味中，一点一滴地被逐步消化。”换句话说，尊敬的切斯得菲尔得伯爵，您今天不一定要做的事，尽管拖到明天吧。3.Intheprocess,thedesigncanmellowandmarinate.Indeed,hurrycanbetheassassinofelegance.AsT.H.White,authorofSwordintheStone,oncewrote,time“isnotmeanttobedevouredinanhouroraday,buttobeconsumeddelicatelyandgraduallyandwithouthaste.”Inotherwords,paceLordChesterfield,whatyoudon?tnecessarilyhavetodotoday,byallmeansputoffuntiltomorrow.4.“今天要做事决不要拖到明天，”切斯得菲尔得勋爵在1949年曾经如此劝诫人们。但是，这位举止优雅的伯爵却从来没有安排好时间娶他儿子的母亲。此外，他还有个坏习惯：老是让像约翰逊博士这样的贵客在他的接待室里等上几小时。这证明，即使是最有善意的人也曾经是个拖延者。4.“Neverputofftilltomorrow,”exhortedLordChesterfieldin1749,“whatyoucandotoday.”?Thattheelegantearlnevergotaroundtomarryinghisson?smotherandhadabadhabitofkeepingworthieslikeDr.Johnsoncoolingtheirheelsforhoursinananteroomatteststothefactthateventhemostwell-intentionedmenhavebeenpostponersever.5.尽管拖延会带来很多麻烦，但是推迟往往能使人获得灵感并重新焕发想象力。珍·凯尔是一位曾经创作了许多优秀小说和戏剧的女作家。她说，她总是习惯于把厨房里的所有糖罐头和奖品上的商品标签细读一遍才坐到打字机前开始写作。5.Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.JeanKerr,authorofmanysuccessfulnovelsandplays,saysthatshereadseverysoup-canandjam-jarlabelinherkitchenbeforesettlingdowntohertypewriter.IV.Cloze“Never(1)putofftilltomorrow,”exhorted(2)LordChesterfieldin1749,“(3)whatyoucandotoday.”(4)Thattheelegantearlnevergot(5)aroundtomarryinghisson?smotherandhadabad(6)habitofkeepingworthies(7)likeDr.Johnsoncoolingtheir(8)heelsforhoursinananteroomatteststothe(9)factthateventhemostwell-intentionedmen(10)havebeenpostponersever.Hispointiswelltaken.Bureaucratization,(11)whichflourishedamidthegrowing(12)burdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmother(13)policymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal---andthereby(14)preventhastydecisionsfrombeingmade.Thecentralizationofgovernment(15)thatledtoWatergatehasspreadtoeconomicinstitutionsandbeyond,(16)makingprocrastinationaworldwide(17)wayoflife.Manylanguagesarestuddedwithphrasesthatreferto(18)putting_thingsoff---(19)fromtheSpanishmaianatotheArabicbukrafilmishmish(literally“tomorrowinapricots,“moreloosely“leaveitforthesoftspringweather(20)whentheapricotsareblooming”).UnitThreeTEXTIWALLSANDBARRIERSI.1.TopeopleofRaskin?sfather?sgeneration,moneyisatangiblecommodity.Todepositmoneyinabankistokeepitinthesafethebankerprovides.Therefore,abankmustbesolidlyconstructedtoperformthisfunction.Abankwithglasswallsfallsshortoftheexpectationsofthesepeople.2.Yes,itwas.Fortworeasons:First,moneywasatangiblecommodity,andtherewasmuchmorecashincirculationthen.Soitwasnecessarytohaveastrong“safe”tokeepallthemoneyin.Second,toattractcustomersbysatisfyingthempsychologically.3.Money:usedtobeatangiblecommodity;beinglesstangiblenow,lesscashbeingused,beingreplacedlargelybycredit.Functionofthebank:provisionofasafebefore;provisionofservicesnow.Architecture:usedtohaveanimpregnableappearance;hasbecomeacubicalcageofglass,thedoorbecomingawindowdisplay.Thepointillustrated:Architectureisamediumfortheexpressionofhumanbeliefsandattitudes.4.Ref.topara.6.Classicalarchitecturemeasuresexcellencebyformwithlittleregardtofunction.Thenewtheoryofarchitecturestressestheintegrationofformandfunction,esp.thefunctionofarchitectureasamanifestationofhumanmentality.5.Theparagraphisacontinuationofthediscussionofwallsasbarrierscarriedoutintheprecedingparagraph,butfromanotheraspect.6.Thelastsentenceinpara.6,i.e.,wallsarenotsimplywallsbutphysicalsymbolsofthebarriersinmen?sminds.7.Behavior—wentaboutinguardedlittersorveiled.Architecturalfeatures—surroundingwalls,roomsfacingapatio,etc.Decorativearts—intricateandrich.Philosophy—contemplative.8.One:attitudetowardthreatandhostilityfromtheworldwithout.Two:attitudetowardprivacy.Effectonarchitecture:Heavywallsareobsolete,moredelicatematerialsareusedinstead.9.Thetraditionalfunctionsofwallshavechanged,andglasswallscanperformthefunctionswallsareexpectedtoperforminmodernarchitecture.What?smore,glasswallsadequatelyexpressthebeliefsofthemodernman.10.Theformofarchitectureisdeterminedbyitsfunction.II.1.Broughtupintheoldtradition,myfatherisnaturallynotpreparedtoaccepttheideaofmodernarchitecture;hisobjectiontoit,Iwouldassume,indeedIshouldsayIamprettysure,isnotaresultofhisstrongdislikeofthephysicalbuildingitself,butratherthatofhisrefusaltochangehisattitudetowardsmoney.2.Ifabuildingwasmadetolooksturdy/invulnerable,itwouldbeaccordinglyregardedasreliable,andthesignificanceofthethickwallswouldbemeasurednotbytheirartisticvalue,butbytheirseemingabilitytoprovideasafelocationformoney.3.Peopleinaprimitivesociety,forexample,sawtheworldasanenormousplanetfulloffear,hatredanddisorder.4.Todayawallservesmainlyasaphysicalmeanstoprotectthedesiredatmosphereinsidefrombeingdisturbedbyanythingunwelcomeoutside.5.Again,thedecisivefactorthatcaninfluencethedesignofawallisnottheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,butourever-changingattitudetowardsourplaceinthisworld.III.1.Thereisnotangibleevidencetoindicatethatheisguilty./Thereisnotangibleevidenceofhisguilt.2.Iaffirmedthattheaccusedwasinnocent.3.Thedefensesthereseemedimpregnable.4.Warisaccompaniedbydestruction.5.Heremainedsecludedinhisfarmhouse.6.Thesuperstitionusedtobeprevalentinthatregion.7.Somepeoplecherishfriendshipmorethananythingelse.8.Theyhavegotadequatefoodforthejourney.9.Whathesaysisnotconsistentwithwhathedoes.以前练习答案；I.Paraphrasethepartsunderlinedinthefollowing:Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureis1unnerving;butIsuspectthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasa2tangiblecommodity---bullion,banknotes,coins---thatcouldbe3hefted,carried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthe4customofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronzedoors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding?sdesignmadeitappear5impregnable,theinstitutionwasnecessarily6sound,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturalsymbol7dweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanyaesthetictheory.Butthatattitudetowardmoneyhasofcoursechanged.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe,heoffersusaservice---aserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementsare8dashandacreativeflairfortheinventionoflargenumbers.TheManufacturersTrustisagreatcubicalcageofglasswhosebrilliantlylightedinteriorchallengeseventhebrightnessofasunnyday,whilethedoortothevault,9farfrombeingsecludedandguarded,issetoutasawindowdisplay.Justastheolderbank10asserteditsinvulnerability,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofitsimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsand11humanassertionbegins.Infact,thereisnosuchdivision;thetwoareoneandthesame.Intheageofsociologyandpsychology,wallsarenotsimplywallsbutphysicalsymbolsofthe12barriersinmen?sminds.Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,fearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.Thereforetheybuiltheavy,wallsofhugeboulders,behindwhichtheycouldfeelthemselvestobeina13delimitedspacethatwascontrollableandsafe;theseheavywallsexpressedman?sfearoftheouterworldandhisneedtofindprotection,howeverillusory.Itmightbearguedthattheundevelopedtechnologyoftheperiod14precludedtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls.Still,itwasnottechnology,butafearfulattitudetowardtheworld,whichmadepeoplewanttobuildwallsinthefirstplace.Thegreaterthefear,theheavierthewall,untilinthetombsofancientkingswefindstructuresthatarepracticallyallwall,thefearof15dissolutionbeingtheultimatefear.Andthenthereisthequestionofprivacy---forithasbecome16questionable.InsomeMediterraneanculturesitwasnotsomuchtheworldofnaturethatwasfeared,buttheworldofmen.Menweredirty,17prying,vile,anddangerous.Onewentabout,ifonecouldaffordit,inguardedlitters,womenwentaboutheavilyveiled,iftheywentaboutatall.One?shousewassurroundedbyawall,andtheroomsfacednotout,butin,towarda18patio,expressingtheprevalentconvictionthatthebeautiesandvaluesoflifeweretobefoundbylookinginward,andbyengagingintheintimateactivitiesofapersonal19asagainstapubliclife.Therich20intricaciesofthedecorativeartsoftheperiod,aswellasitscontemplativephilosophies,21areasillustrativeofthisattitudeasthewallsthemselves.Wefeeldifferenttoday.Foronething,weplacegreaterrelianceuponthecontrolofhumanhostility,notsomuchbyphysicalbarriers,asbythe22conventionsoflawandsocialpractice---aswellastheavailabilityofmotorizedpolice.Wedonotcherishprivacyasmuchasdidourancestors.Weareproudtohaveourwomenseenandadmired,andthesame23goesforourhomes.Theprincipalfunctionoftoday?swallistoseparatepossiblyundesirableoutsideairfromthecontrolledconditionsoftemperatureandhumiditywhichwehavecreatedinside.Glassmay24accomplishthisfunction,thoughthereareapparentlyagoodmanypeoplewhostillhave25qualmsabouteating,sleeping,anddressingunderconditionsofhighvisibility;theydemandwallsthatwillatleastgivethemasenseofadequate26screening.Buttheseshyonesareavanishingbreed.ThePhilipJohnsonhouseinConnecticut,whichismuchadmiredandwidelyimitated,hasglasswallsallthewayaround,andtheonlyrealprivacyistobefoundinthebathroom,thetoilette27taboobeingstillunbroken,atleastinConnecticut.28Torepeat,itisnotouradvancedtechnology,butourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowweshallbuildourwalls.Theglasswallexpressesman?sconvictionthathecananddoesmasternatureandsociety.The“openplan”andthe29unobstructedviewareconsistentwithhisfaithintheeventualsolutionofallproblemsthroughtheexpandingeffortsofscience.Paraphrase1.towhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisunnerving:discouraging2.atangiblecommodity:material3.thatcouldbehefted:liftedformakingouttheweight4.toattractthecustomofasensibleman:businesspatronage5.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpregnable:firmenough6.theinstitutionwasnecessarilysound:ingoodcondition7.themeaningoftheheavywall…dweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanyaesthetictheory:wasbasedon,on8.themostvaluableelementsaredashandacreativeflairfortheinventionoflargenumbers:vigorandacreativeability9.thedoortothevault,farfrombeingsecludedandguarded,issetout:notatall10.theolderbankasserteditsinvulnerability:showedforcefullyitsfreedomfromharm11.itishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertionbegins:expressionofhumanattitudes12.wallsarenotsimplywallsbutphysicalsymbolsofthebarriersinmen'sminds:fears13.theycouldfeelthemselvestobeinadelimitedspace:spacewithfixedlimits14.theundevelopedtechnologyoftheperiodprecludedtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls:madeimpossible15.thefearofdissolutionbeingtheultimatefear:death16.ithasbecomequestionable:notcertain17.Menweredirty,prying,vile,anddangerous:nosy,evil18.theroomsfacednotout,butin,towardapatio:innerrooflessyard19.engagingintheintimateactivitiesofapersonalasagainstapubliclife:ratherthan20.Therichintricaciesofthedecorativeartsoftheperiod:complexdetails21….areasillustrativeofthisattitudeasthewallsthemselves:illustrateasmuch22.bytheconventionsoflawandsocialpractice:agreements23.andthesamegoesforourhomes:istruefor24.Glassmayaccomplishthisfunction:performwell25.peoplewhostillhavequalmsabouteating…underconditionsofhighvisibility:unpleasantfeelings26.wallsthatwillatleastgivethemasenseofadequatescreening:privacyduetoseparation27.thetoilettetaboobeingstillunbroken:forbiddenpractice28.Torepeat,itisourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdetermine:Inaword,itisourattitudestoward29.The"openplan"andtheunobstructedviewareconsistentwithhisfaithintheeventualsolutionofallproblems:viewfreefromobstructionsquarelyexpressII.RewritethefollowingForeachofthesentencesbelow,writeanewsentenceascloseinmeaningaspossibletotheoriginalsentencebyusingthegivenwordsasthebeginning.1.Myfather?snegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Thearchitectureitselfdidn?tcausesomuchofmyfather?snegativeresponseasaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoneydid.2.Itisnotouradvancedtechnology,butourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowweshallbuildourwalls,Wearechangingourconceptionsof