2023-2024学年湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期10月联考英语试题及答案

湖北省重点高中智学联盟2023年秋季高三年级10月联考英语试题答案详解第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BABCC6-10BACBC-15BBCAC16-20CAACB第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A21.A细节理解题根据第二个小标题的文章最后一句话thepersonsays,‘HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?’Ibecauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.’”可知，这位擦鞋子的熟人做力所能及的小事表达对已经失去亲人的朋友的关心。22.C细节理解题根据第三个小标题的文章中“Whensharedthisclassiconin2019,viralandithasnowbeenreadbymanymillionsonlineandinprint.这个故事在网上被疯狂转发，非常受欢迎。23.B文章出处题根据第一段“Thesearesomeproudestmoments.”可知，这篇文章是读者杂志和分享已经发表过的故事。B24.C细节理解题根据第一段“shequicklyhitaplateauknewtimemoving.”可知，StephanieLaska通过节食减轻体重遇到瓶颈，她决定开始锻炼。25.B细节理解题根据第三段waskeepingasecretthispointandIrememberedtakingmykidstheparkone”可知，StephanieLaska的孩子不知道她已经开始通过跑步锻炼身体，所以在脸上露出了像看到圣诞老人的惊讶表情。26.D推理判断题Ialwaystrytoremindmyselfthatthoselittledecisionssnowball,positivenegative.”和第四段“Exerciseforisaboutrunningamarathon,thosedailydecisionstojustgooutside.”可知，StephanieLaska坚持一步一步地锻炼，从步行，到跑短距离，长距离，半马，全马，她的坚持锻炼其实是走向外界的决心。27.A标题归纳题根据第二段和第三段的内容可知StephanieLaska通过小小的改变让自己得到大大的好处—锻炼身体，减轻体重和改善和家人同事的关系。C28.D细节理解题you’dtowakeupstartworkingwiththesunrise,haveabreakhavethemeal,thenyou’dbacktowork,”可知，“你希望早早地醒来，伴随着日升开始工作”这一点可以看出，这一时期的日常休息是与自然的周期循环同步的。29.C细节理解题根据第二段最后一句话“sotherewasaveryimportantinterconnectionbetweeneatingtogetherstrengtheningfamilyties.”可知，“一起用餐与加强家庭关系之间有着非常重要的联系。”即共同进餐能使家庭成员的关系更紧密。30.A推理判断题根据第三段第一句“Sinceindustrialization,maintainingsuchaslowculturalmetabolismhasbeenmuchwiththelongmiddaymealshrinkingto{#{QQABaQQEgggAABIAAAgCQw0CCAOQkBECCKoGAEAEsAAAwBNABAA=}#}whatevercouldbeintoalunchbucketorboughtafoodstand.”用一个独立主格结构紧接着对其含义进行了解释，“丰盛耗时的午餐现在缩减为任何能塞进午餐盒的东西或者任何能在小吃摊上买到的东西。”可见产生变化的是用餐时间的快慢，也就是生活节奏本身的改变。31.B观点态度题根据第四段的第二和三句“nosecretthattheMediterraneandietwasalsoajoytoprepareandeat.Italians,saysCounihan,traditionallybeganthedaywithasmallmeal.”可知，“以意大利为例，地中海即对意大利人来说烹饪和享用食物同样值得享受。D32.D细节理解题根据第一段“Adultstendtohavestrongercognitive,social,emotionalskills”和“Manyyoungadultsenjoythisemotionalwithabundanceoffreetime,beforefamilyandcareerresponsibilitiespickupinmidlife.”可知，年轻的成年人有能力和时间维持友谊。33.A推理判断题根据第二段“potentialnewfriendsconstantlysurroundthemwaytheydidinschoollivingindormitories.时间去结交朋友，所以维持友谊变得非常困难。34.B文章出处题根据第三段“sake,theymightsocializingwithotheractivities,likesharingameal.theactivitybringabouttheofnaturalopennessthatplaycan.然而然地放开的状态。engagingafarcry意思。35.C观点态度题根据第四段“Anmindsetrisksmakingfriendshipsfeeltransactional,aseachmeetingshouldbe“worthit.””和tendtoenrichyoursociallifewhenyoustoplongerwastetime.”可知，友谊就是需要人们停下来，逗留和花费时间的。追求高效的友谊是会让交朋友像做交易。第二节5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.GthousandsenduranceathletesgatherannuallytotesttheirenduranceintheLeadville100ultramarathonItsticketsellsoutevery”,可知，36空所填的句子应该是“Leadvilleultramarathonhasbeenrunningfor40years.”。人们参加theLeadvilleultramarathon测试忍耐力，现在这个活动已经举办四十届，每年的入场券都售罄。37.BLeadville的总体介绍以及下一段开始Hereishowtobestexperiencethisfascinating。38.D段中句注意与前后句的逻辑关系。根据前句“therearelessextremeoptionsgettingfreshthinmountain”和后句“circularmilesthroughtheevergreenforests.“Planenoughtimestopfortheinterpretivesigns{#{QQABaQQEgggAABIAAAgCQw0CCAOQkBECCKoGAEAEsAAAwBNABAA=}#}38RentanelectricbiketourthescenicMineralBelt.”有不极端的方式去呼吸新鲜但稀薄的山里空气。39.F“HarrisonisthebestplaceforawalkthroughCloud”39空的答案是“upahistoricwalkingtourmaponlineatthe”40.E段首句对全段的总起作用。根据后句“designs,makes,andsellsTshirtsonlyitsLeadvilleworkshopandstoreIt指代4040inadvancetoshopatMelanzana,anoutdoorclothingbrand.”在Melanzana,一个户外衣服品牌去购物。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1,41.B考察动词辨析根据下文“Whenhegotbed,would41pocketsputhiscoinsintothe”爸爸在睡觉之前会把兜里的硬币放在罐子里。C项emptythepocketpickthepocket”意为“扒窃“。所以B项符合语境。42.B考察名词辨析“Iwasalwaysattractedbythe42thecoinsmadetheyweredroppedintothe”该句的句意：我常常被硬币放进罐子时产生的声音吸引。B项sounds43.C考察动词辨析该句的句意：我常坐在罐子前的地板上，欣赏这这些银色的圆东C项admire44.A考察名词辨析根据下文“Everytimeslidtheboxof45coinstowardthecashieratthebankA项bank45.D考察形容词辨析Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandrollthecoins句的句意如上。D项rolled46.C考察副词辨析根据下文爸爸说的话“Theseareformycollege47.He’llneverthemillallhislifelikeme.”专款基金，他绝不会和我一样一声都在磨坊工作。可知爸爸是骄傲地说出这些话的。C项proudly47.D考察名词辨析该句句意如上，D项fund意为“anamountofmoneythatbeensavedorbeenmadeavailableaparticularpurpose48.C考察动词辨析该句的句意：我们总是会停下买个冰激凌来庆祝这笔存款。C项celebrate49.A考察名词辨析该句的句意：当冰激淋店的店员递给爸爸零钱时，爸爸就会向我展示手里的一些硬币。A项change50.B考察动词辨析B项filling{#{QQABaQQEgggAABIAAAgCQw0CCAOQkBECCKoGAEAEsAAAwBNABAA=}#}51.B考察动词辨析根据前句“matterthingshome,B项continued52.A考察动词辨析该句的句意：甚至时在夏天爸爸被磨坊厂解雇，一个星期好几次妈妈只得给我们提供干豆。A项even53.D考察动词辨析该句的句意：甚至时在夏天爸爸被磨坊厂解雇，一个星期好几次妈妈只得给我们吃干豆。D项serve意为“givesbfooddrink,examplearestaurantorduringameal54.A考察动词辨析A项lecturedalongangrytalkthatsbgivestopersonoragrouppeople55.C考察副词辨析该句的句意：泡菜罐子教给我的美德比华丽的辞藻所能表达的更加形象。C项vividly意为“栩栩如生地,第二节10小题；每小题分,15分）56.which考查非限制定语从句的关系代词。57.completely考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词hasbeenpreserved，应使用副词形式。58.demonstrating考查非谓语动词。此处with复合结构做状语。59.to考查介词。此处固定结构tothefullest60.located考查非谓语动词。固定结构belocated…意为“坐落在……located在此处做定语。61.an查不定冠词。anecologicengineeringfeat62.tocontrol考查非谓语做状语，tocontrol是表示目的。63.dug考查非谓语动词做定语，和被修饰名词spillway是被动关系。64.produced考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，produce在此句中作谓语，主语是thesystem，时间状语sinceitbegunover2,250yearsago，故此处用现在完成时produced。65.consumption考查词性转换。分析句子可知floodcontrol,irrigation,watertransportandgeneralwaterconsumption.65(consume)是并列关系，所以用consume的名词形式第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分参考范文theaimofenrichingourschoollivesprovidingastagetoshowtalent,anArtFestivalwasheldinschool.turnedtobeagreatsuccess.TheArtFestivalconsistedofavarietyactivitiesheldamongstudents,suchasaspeechcompetitionandperformancessingingdancing.Besides,featuredagrandexhibitionbeautifulcampus,onwhichrelatedpicturesandvideoswereexhibited.Thisfestivalisextremelymeaningfulusstudentsasenablesusstudentstohaveopportunitytoshowtalentartsknowaboutthebeautyourschooldifferentangles.Inthemeanwhile,italsoinspiresusworkhardandmakeacontribution{#{QQABaQQEgggAABIAAAgCQw0CCAOQkBECCKoGAEAEsAAAwBNABAA=}#}toschool.第二节（满分读后续写参考范文Thethoughtthathewasasonremindedhimoftherakeinhand.Heputtherakedownintotheholeonce.Thelittlesquirrel,whohadbeentaughtclimbsowell,upwiththeassistantofthehandle.Theli