2023-2024学年浙江省杭州高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语质量检测模拟试题考试说明：1.考试时间：2023年11月7日7:40-9:10。2.考试时长：90分钟、3.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷8页，答顾卷2页，本卷满分125分。4.答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息，所必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。].Whatarethespeakersdoingprobably?A.Attendingaparty. B.Holdingawedding. C.Lookingatpictures.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AFilms B.Books C.Plays4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inashop.5.Howmanystudentspassedtheexam?A.15. B.35. C.45.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwasthemanborn?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In2000.7.WhydidthemangototheLondonOlympicGames?A.Towatchanevent. B.Todovolunteerwork. C.Tocompeteinanevent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanattheshop?A.Tovisittheshopmanager.B.TohavetheCDexchanged.C.Tocollectsomeinformation.9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman?A.Patient. B.Casual. C.Doubtful.10.WhatisJohnworkingon?A.Advertisements. B.Software. C.Schoolwork.Howmuchdocstheappcostmonthly?A.$1. 10..10.. C.$30.HowsoonwillJohnfinishhisessay?A.Inthreeweeks B.Inonemonth. C.Inoneyear.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Washthedishes. B.Dryupthedishes. C.Cleanthecooker.14.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Wipethechairs. B.Preparethefood. C.Cleanthetable15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Co-workers.16.Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldtowel?A.Justthrowitaway. B.Useittoclebike.C.Usebike.C.ittocleanthefloor.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhereisCoopers?town.B.Behindfthetown.B.Behindamarket. C.Nearthecollege.WhatistheadvantageofShopsmart?A.Theprice B.Thecarpark. C.Thepublictransport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass?A.Souvenirs. B.Filesandpens C.Fruitandvegetables.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNewtown?A.Ithasitsownsouvenirshop.B.Ithasabookstore.C.Ithasmanysouvenirshops.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastlevels.Thesthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中级学生)andthethirdintermediates.Ifintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheetsandvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewardingElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.21Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?A.LearnEnglishPodcast. B.SpeakingBroadly.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak D.ElementaryPodcast.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Itaimsatbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.23.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamelength. B.Theyarebothinteractive.C.Theysharethesamecontents. D.Theyaresuitableforbeginners.BIjustflewfromBerlin,Germany,toAtlanta,Gcorgia,andittookme24hoursduelotheweather-relateddelayduringmystopoverinNewYork.Likemanyotherpassengers,Iwassowormout,annoyed,andhelplessthatIcouldbarelyholdittogether.Thepilot,calledThiemyBeyeler,wasdifferent.Helefttheflightdeckandwalkedtothedissatisfiedpassengerstoapologizeandcomfortthem.Thepilot'sappropriatebehaviorsetthetoneandensurednoonegotangry.Itremindedmeofthebeautyof“elegance(优雅)underpressure”.ThierryBeyelerwasapilotwithSwissInternationalAirLines,forwhichheflewvariousaircraft.Duringthedelay,IhadthechancetospeaktoBeyelorandlearnabouthisexperienceasapilot.Hesaid,“Flyingisabitlikeeatingchocolate.Iloveeveryflight.However,whenyouhave16flightsinfourdays,thenthat'stoomuchchocolateforme...",Asforcrisis(危机)situations,hedidhaveafew:“Once,Ihadanenginefailure,butthat'srare,andwehandledit.Anothertime,wehadsmokeinthecabin,andwewenttolandquickly.Inend,itwasjusttheairconditioninghavingsomeproblems…."Hobelieves,"AsMurphty'slawputsit,'Whatcanbewrongwillgowrong'.Sothinkaboutitandtrytopreparementally."Bcyelercontinued,"Comparedwithcars,aflightisahigh-riskenvironment;it'snotlikeridingabike.Evenif:wasaminorerror,itcouldhavefatalconsequences.Everypilotisquiteprofessionalinthefield.Butitisthestrongmindset(观念模式)inthechaos(混乱)thatplaysthekeyrole.Humansstopintechnicalsystemstosolveitemscountlesstimesaday,anditwouldbedangerousifthepilotbecamenervousandforgotthat."I’vebeentouchedbyBeycler'swords.Iunderstandthathumanfactors,includingconfidence,courage,sensibility,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingmoreandmoreimportantintoday'sworld.HowdidBeyelersoundfacingthelongdelayaccordingtothetext?A.Discouragedandtired. B.Calmandpositive. C.Helplessandanxious. D.Annoyedandcold-hearted.25.WhatdoesBeyclerwanttoshowbymentioning"eatingchocolate"?A.Flyingbringshimmuchfun.B.Flyinginvolvesvariouscrisissituations.C.Toomanyflighttaskscanbeunacceptableforhim.D.ToomanycrisissituationshaveHappenedtohim.26.WhatdoesBeyelerconsiderimportantforpilotsduringcrises?A.Gainingagoodsenseoftime. B.Havinggreatstrengthofmind.C.Knowingallthetechnicalsystemswell. D.Havingagoodgraspofprofessionalknowledge.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscommunicationwithBeyeler?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Rewarding D.ConfusingCMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethishobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention."Idoalltheplanningandbook."saysMandy.Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn'thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersandboots?!'Icried.‘You'resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-s—it's30℃intheCaribbean!!ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inin.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviorthoughttobe:maleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同伴)and,ultimately,fromthesocictieshichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,"Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman."Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywired(与生俱来的)differently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,themalesshowedsstrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thosepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundoubted,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatdegreebiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contention"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Satisfaction. B.Disagreement C.Influence. D.Information29.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare. D.Whatcausesthesexdifference.30.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences. B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C.Menandwomenareborndifferent. D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.31.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Biologyleadstothedifferences. B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored. D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.DScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalighteningstrike.TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,neararadioandTVtowerhitbylightningabout100timesayear.Usingaspeciallaser,theresearcherswereabletoguidethelightningstrike.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Atpresent,thebestwaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningisbyputtingmetalrods(杆)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Butsomebuildings-suchasairports-aresolargethatit'sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Theideaofusinglaserstoguidelightningisn'tnew.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideaforover20years.They'vesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butuntil2021,scientistsguidedlightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningboltsfor164feet(50meters).Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge.Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.Inthepast,experimentswithlasersthatfiredmoreslowlydidn'twork.Managingtoguidethelightninginanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.Butdespitetheprogress,thelaserstillisn'tagoodchoicewhenitcomestoprotectinglargebuildings.32.Tostopabuildingfrombeinghitbylightning,itisbestto_____.A.equipitwithmetalrods B.positionitawayfromairportsC.builditonlow-lyingopenground D.keepitawayfromanykindofmetal33.Whatenablesthelasertoguidethelightning?A.Itscolor B.Itsbrightness. C.Itsspeed. D.Itsconcentration.34.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthetextprobablytalkabout?A.Howthelasershouldbeimprovedtoprotectlargebuildings.B.Whenthelaserwillbewidelyusedtoprotectlargebuildings.C.Whyitisunnecessarytousethelasertoprotectlargebuildings.D.Whatpreventsthelaserfrombeingusedtoprotectlargebuildings.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindaNewUseoftheLaser B.ScientistsGuideLightningwiththeLaserC.ANewIdeaHasBecnTestedtoGuideLightning D.ANewWaytoProtectBuildingsHasBeenFound:第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Readingadog'sbodylanguagerequiresexperienceandexpertguidance.ZazicTodd,adogtrainerandfounderoftheblogCompanionAnimalPsychology,thinksabouthowtounderstanddogs'behaviour.36_________.They'reexpectingpunishmentbutdon'tnecessarilyknowtheirbehavioriswrong.AlexandraHorowitz,aprofessoratBamardCollegewhoresearchdogs'cognition(认知),pointsoutthe“guilty"lookislinkedtobeingscoldedbytheowner.IfyourdoglickstheirmouthThey'restressed(紧张的).Recently,twoEuropeanstudieshavehighlightedthemeaningofthislicking.Onefoundthatitwasadog'sresponsetoseeinganangryhumanfaceonacomputerscreen.37_________Ifyouspotthis,tryreducingyourdog'sstresslevels.Itcouldbeassimpleasgivingthemmorephysicalce.Iftherearefireworksandyourdogisshaking38_________Thisisacommonreaction,butasurprisingnumberofpeopledon'trealizethatshakingandtremblingaresignsoffear.Whereasonlyaquarterofownerssaytheirdogisafraidofloudnoises,halfreportthesebehavioralsignsIfyouareatthevetandyourdog'stailisdownThey'reanxious.Obvioussignsofanunhappydogincludehidingortryingtoleavetheexamroom,butcommonlymissedsignsrangefromatuckedtailandloweredearstotrembling.39_________Manyvetsnowusefoodtomaketheexperiencemorefun.Ifyourdogleans(倚靠)intoyouduringapettingtimeTheylikeit!Ifyou'reunsurethatadogisenjoyingbeingpetted,stop,thenwatchtheirreaction.Iftheychoosetowanderoff,thepettingtimeisover.Othersignsofdiscomfortincludesniffingthefloor,lookingawayandbreathingheavily.However,iftheyleanonyouorpawatyoutogetmorehugs,continue!40_________Thisbehaviormeanstheydon'tlikeit.Theyarefrightenedbythenoises.Ifyourdoggetsstressedatappointments,askwhatcanbedone.Ifyourdoglooksguiltywhenyouwalkinthedoorandseeamess.Starttopetthemandremainnearbysothatyourdogwouldbecomforted.Theotherdeterminedthatdogslicktheirmouthsinresponsetoamildthreat.Preferredpartsontheirbodiesaretoeithersideofthechestandunderthechin.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文；从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iarguedwithmysixteen-year-oldsonAnthonyagain.Irushedoutofthehousewith41_____.Shakingmyheadindisappointmentandseeking(寻求)42_____,IwalkedtowardClara,myelderlyneighbor.Itoldheritwasforhis43______thistime.AnthonyandIwerealways44_____abouthisclothes,hismessyroom,orhisloudmusic.Clara45_____andsaid."It'sonlyasmallthing."Thenthesmiledisappearedfromherface,andshebecame46_____.Duringherhardlife,shehad47_____tosay,“Butit'sonly…"“It'sonlysomething,andtomorrowwillbe48_____.Everybodyhasenoughheartachesand49_____intheirlives,soweshouldn'twastetimeandenergyonthe“it'sonlythings”thatcometheirway."shecontinued.IwalkedbackwithClara'swordsgoingaroundinmyheadand50_____inmyheart.Ipreparedapieceofcake,Anthony'sfavorite51_____.Hestaredattheplateeagerly,buttherewasstillahitof52_____inhiseyes.Helookedatmeand53_____askedwhyIhadnoonewordabouthishair.Isaiditwasonlyhair.He54_____asmileashetookthecakeandsaidthatwaswhathehadbeentryingtotellme.NowIrealizethatheactuallydidn'twanttofightwithmebutjustwantedmetohearthe55_____hewasmaking.41.A.fear B.anger C.joy D.satisfaction42.A.respect B.courage C.comfort D.trust43.A.haircut B.clothes C.room D.study44.A.complaiming B.arguing C.thinking D.joking45.A.agreed B.hesitated C.smiled D.approached46.A.nervous B.patient C.proud D.serious47.A.rcgretted B.planned C.refused D.learned48·A.harder B.familiar C.better D.similar49.A.power B.trouble C.peace D.danger50.A.takingroot B.breakingup C.tuningover D.clearingaway51.A.memory B.collection C.decoration D.treat52.A.relief B.double C.interest D.excitement53.A