2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转徐到答题卡上，第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、短段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillDimidprobablydonext?A.Callhisdad. B.Checkhisroom. C.Writeareport.2.Whatisthefinalholidayplanofthewoman'sfamily?A.Goingsurfing. B.Goingcycling. C.Goinghiking.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity. B.Apostcard. C.Abusinesstrip.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingonablouse. B.Havinganinterview. C.Choosingahandbag.5.Whar'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold. B.Hehurtshishead. C.Hecoughsbadly.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Inacar.7.Howdoesthemanliketomorrow'splan?A.Disappointing. B.Boring. C.Exciting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthewomanhelpdoinGhana?A.Teachchildrenataschool. B.Buildhousesforthelocals. C.Careforwildanimals.9.Whatisthecontactnumberofthevolunteerprogramme?A.212-831-72/2, B.212-831-7172. C.212-831-7372听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。高一期中考试英语试卷第1页共10页10.Whenwastheinterviewsupposedtostart?A.Ata.m.a.m.a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:20a.m.11.WhywasBrucestoppedbytheboss?A.Hefailedtoanswerthe,questionwellB.Thebosshadtoattendameeting.C.Someonecalledtheboss.12.WhatdidthebossaskBrucetodo?A.Setoutearliernexttime. B.Comeagainthreedayslater. C.Leavehispersonalinformation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WheredoesSallywanttoge?A.Thezoo. B.TheLondonEye. C.TheCoventGarden.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Boats. B.Operas. C.Paintings.15.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinOxfordStreet?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Enjoyanopera. C.Visitherparents.16Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白、回答以下小题。17.WhatisHaminterestedin.A.Collectingglassbottles. B.Buildingspecialhouses. C.Makingthingsoutofbottles.18.WhydidHamdecidetobuildthespecialhouse?A.Becauseofhiskids'encouragement.B.Becauseofhissecondson'sdeath.C.Becauseofhiseldestson'sbirth.19.Whatmakesthehousemoreinteresting?A.Itcostsmuchless. B.Itisverystrong. C.It'stheonlyoneintheworld.20.WhatdidHamdoaboutthehouse?A.Hedonatedittoanartgallery.B.Hedecorateditandlivedinit.C.Heuseditasaweddingpresent.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJohannesGutenbergJohannesGutenberg,bornaroundtheyear1400inGermany,iswidelyregardedastheinventoroftheprintingpress.Beforeabout1450,mostbookswerecopiedbyhand.Thismadethemextremelytime-consumingtoproduceandexpensivetobuy.Butin1455Gutenbergdevelopedamachinewhichcouldprintmultiplecopiesofthesamebook.Gutenbergdidnotachievefinancialsuccessasaresultofhisbreakthrough,buthisinventionhelpedtospreadknowledgeacrossEuropeandwasamajorfactorintheRenaissance.LouisBrailleBorninFrancein1809,LouisBraillebecameblindattheageofthreeinanaccidentthatoccurredinhisfather'sworkshop.Whenhewasten,heearnedaplaceataspecialschoolforblindchildreninParis.In1821,CharlesBarbiera,aformersoldier,visitedtheschoolandtalkedaboutacodethathe'dinventedwhichallowedsoldierstoshareinformationonthebattlefieldwithoutspeaking.Impressedbythisidea,Louisworkedonhisowncodetohelptheblindread.ThecodethatLouisinventedhasbecomestandardthroughouttheworld.SamuelF.B.MorseSamuelMorse,bornin1791inMassachusetts,USA,startedhiscareernotasaninventorbutasapainter.Hehadgreatartistictalentandsoonbecamewell-knownforhisportraits,buthealsohadapassionfornewtechnology.In1832,whiletravellinghomebyseafromEurope,heoverheardaconversationaboutthenewly-discoveredelectromagnet(电磁铁),andthisgavehimtheideaforanewformofcommunication—theelectrictelegraph.Althoughotherinventorshaddevelopedsimilarmachine,Morse'sworkedbetterandhegotthepatentin1854.AlexanderGrahamBellAlexanderGrahamBell,apioneerinthefieldoftelecommunications,wasbornin1847inEdinburgh,Scotland.Perhapsbecauseofhismother'shearingproblems,Bellhadaparticularinterestintheeducationofdeafpeople.Thisledhimtoinventthemicrophone.Bellwasnottheonlyinventorworkinginthisfield,buthislawyermanagedtosecure(获得)theall-importantpatentwhichgaveBellownershipoftheidea.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Allofthemhadseveralfailuresbeforetheirsuccess. B.Allofthemhadamiserablelifeinthebeginning.C.Allofthemarepioneersintheirownareas. D.Allofthemmadeabigfortuneintheirlives.22.Whohadanothercareerbeforestartingtoinvent?A.JohannesGutenberg B.SamuelFB.Morse. C.LouisBraille. D.AlexanderGrahamBell23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LouisBraillewasinspiredbyamilitaryinvention.B.JohannesGutenberghadadirficulttimeduringhiseducation.C.SamuelF.B.Morsehelpedtoeducatepeopleinmanycountries.D.AlexanderGrahamBellsufferedaterribleinjuryatayoungage.BIn1984,Iwasapainfullyinsecureteenagegirlfromadysfunctional(关系异常的)family,depressed,underweight,andrejectedbymyclassmates.Myonlycomfortwastobethestagemanageratourschool.Oneday,actorsfromthefamousOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoperformfortheschool.OneofthemwasBarryKraft,andhewasunlikeanyoneI'devermet.AsIranaroundbackstagehelpinghim,hetreatedmewithfriendlinessandrespectthathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.Heshowedupatourdramaclassandaskedeveryonetonarrateamonologue(独白).Tomyshock,hetookmeasideafterclassandsaid,"Yourmonologuewasthebest.Thatwasreallyverygood.”Imadeitthroughgraduationandgotacceptedtocollege.Thatsummer,ItraveledwithafriendtoseeMr.Kraftperform.Duringoneperformance,Igatheredupmycourageanddroppedhimanoteduringthebreak,sayingIwasvisitingandifhelookedhecouldseeus.AlmostimmediatelyIregrettedsendingthenote.Ithoughtitwasthemostpresumptuous(冒失的)thingIhadeverdone.Attheendoftheshow,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadlyandgavemeahug.Thenhesaid,“Wouldyouliketovisitbackstage?”Andoffwewent.Everytimewemetsomeone,heintroducedmeandsaid,"She'saverygoodperformerwhowasahugehelptomeatherschoolvisit.”Itisdifficulttodescribehowimportantthisman'sattentionwastome.Asuccessfulactordoesn'thavetogiveadepressedteenagerthetimeofday,buthedidfarmore.Myconfidencehadjustincreased800percent.Iamnowahappilymarriedprofessional,andwheneverInoticeateenagerinneed,IrememberBarryKraft.Hesawateenagerinneedofattentionandsupport,andhe.tookthetimetohelp.SonowItakethetime,too24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shewaslovedbyherparents. B.Shefeltleftoutbyherclassmates.C.Shesufferedterriblyfromstagefright. D.Shewastroubledbytheissueofoverweight.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarryKraft?A.Friendlyandconsiderate B.Intelligentandpatient. C.Committedandgenerous. D.Confidentandenergetic.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwillcontinuewithhereducation. B.BarryKraftwillteamupwiththeauthor.C.BarryKraftinspiredtheauthortostudydrama. D.Theauthorwillmakeeffortstoassistteenagers.27.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafamousactor. B.Toencouragepeopletoovercomedifficulties.C.Tosharetheauthor'sexperienceanditsimpactonher. D.Toexplainthereasonwhytheauthorlovesstagemanagement.CTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasupontheMesopotamianplain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'thavemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample,intheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形的)languagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheIatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.What'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommumicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.Theyareobviousandmakepeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworlddifferent.Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturaldifferenceshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethedrivingforceofourgoingfarther.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofcultures. B.Culturedifferences. C.Languagesystems. D.Thecolorfulworld.29.WhyistheAmericanculturesimilartotheEuropeanculture?A.Bothofthetwocultureshaveaverylonghistory.B.TheyhavethesamemotherriversastheChineseculture.C.TheearlysettlersfromBritainbroughttheirculturetoAmerica.D.BoththeBritishandtheAmericanlivealongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"interference"inParagraph4?A.Influence. B.Difference. C.Confidence. D.Environment.31.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary B.Aguidebook C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.DResearchershavedevelopedanewmethodfortrainingpeopletobecreative.Thisnewmethod,basedonnarrative(叙述的)theory,helpspeoplebecreativeinthewaychildrenandartistsarebymakingupstoriesthatimaginealternative(不一样的)worlds,changeperspective(角度)andproduceunexpectedactions.“Thenarrativemethodworksbyrecognisingthatwe'reallcreative.”saidAngusFletcher,whodevelopedthemethodandisaprofessorofEnglishandamemberoftheOhioStateUniversity'sProjectNarrative."Weasasocietycompletelyundervaluethecreativityofkidsandmanyothersbecauseweareaddictedtotheideathatsomepeoplearemorecreativethanothers."Thenarrativemethodoftrainingforcreativityusesmanyofthetechniquesthatwritersusetocreatestories.Oneistodevelopnewworldsinyourmind.Forexample,employeesalacompanymightbeaskedtoimagineaworldinwhichalltheircustomersarclikethat.Anothertechniqueisperspective-changing.Anemployermightbeaskedtoansweraproblembythinkinglikeanothermemberoftheirteam.“Creativityisn'taboutguessingthefuturecorrectly.It'saboutmakingyourselfopentoimaginingcompletelydifferentpossibilities."Fletchersaid."Whenyoudothatyoucanrespondmorequicklyandflexiblytothechangesthatdooccur."Fletcherandhisteamarealsocontinuingtoworkwithneworganizations,suchastheWorthingtonLocalSchoolDistrictinOhio.“It'sbettertohireanothergroupofpeopleandthentrainthemtobecreative.Thatcreatesaculturewhichrecognisesthattherearealreadycreativepeopleinyourorganisationyouaren'ttakingadvantageof.”hesaid."ThisnewmethodoftrainingcreativitycouldonlyhavecomefromOhioStateUniversity'sProjectNarrative,whichisitselfproofofthepowerofcreativity."32.WhatmaymakethenarrativemethodworkableaccordingtoFletcher?A.Creatingalternativestories. B.Changingnewperspectives. C.Arrangingunexpectedasks. D.Beingawareofourcreativity.33.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Byusingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparison. C.Byansweringquestions. D.Byquotingtechniques.34.Whatresultisexpectedoftrainingcreativity?A.Todevelopaculturegradually. BToreacttochangesquickly.C.Tocreatepossibilitiesfreely. D.Topredictthefuturecorrectly.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaysCanBeAdoptedtoInspireCreativity B.ThePowerofCreativityHasBeenFoundC.AnyoneCanBeTrainedtoBeCreative D.AWayIsFoundtoRecogniseCreativePeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.36_________Here'showtomakeone.●37_________Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,consider-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38_________That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39_________●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40_________Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.Getasleepspecialist.FindtherightmotivationAbetterplanforsleepcanhelpAndconsidersettingasecondalarm,E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.GReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould41_____toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasreallyinterestedintheideashe42_____inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas43_____tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,44_____Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomy45_____butremainedunmoved.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat46_____becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77again,IreasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again,helistened47_____butwouldn'tchangehismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore48_____toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,49_____themeaningoftheword“thorough(深入细致的)”.Butmy50_____didnogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn'tcancelC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe51_____goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven52_____myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He53_____tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheA-plusasyouexpected,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,54_____thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearI55_____myscholarship(奖学金).I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41.take B.discuss C.cover D.get42.A.saw B.presented C.stressed D.admired43.A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious44.A.but B.so C.for D.or45.A.stories B.discussions C.debates D.arguments6A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected47.A.angrily B.patiently C.happily D.unfriendly48.A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure19.A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned.50.A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method51.A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject52.A.helped B.favored C.treated D.relaxed53.A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.seemed54.A.remembering B.realizing C.supposing D.guessing55.A.received B.missed C.demanded D.Revised第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanyworld-famoussportsstars.ButI'dliketoshowmy56(admire)toLangPing.LangPingused57_______(be)aplayer,whobroughthonorandglorytohercountryandthen58_______(become)acoach.Whenpreparingforthe2015WorldCup,oneofthebestplayersgot59_______(injure)andtheteamcaptainwasseriouslyill.Theteamwasatariskof60_______(fall)apart.61_______,LangPingdidn'tlostheart.Shefaceddifficulties62_______(brave)andfinallytheteamwontheworldchampions.Afterthematch,shesaidthesecret63_______herteam'ssuccesswastheirpersistenceanddetermination.64_______shesaidreallymakessense.Nothingis65_______(important)thanyourcourageanddeterminationifyouwanttosucceed.第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)根据首字母或者汉语提示填入适当单词，使句子意思完整。66.Thenoiseoutsidemyroommademea___________,andIcouldn'tconcentrateonmyreadingatall.67.TheteacheroftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwantaslongasI'mc___________ofmyself.68.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.So,yoursupportwillcertainlymakead___________.69.Itisstronglyr___________thatyoushouldlimittheamountoffatinyourdiet.70.Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theycontinuetober___________fortheirchildren.71.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkables___________.72.Teenagerswhoarea___________totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.73.Despitemyhardwork,IstillfailedtheEnglishexam,whichleftmefeelinge___________disappointed.74.C___________withavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake,wehumansaresoweak.75.Obviously,Chinesea___________didverywellinthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouandwon201goldmedals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：应用文写作(15分)假设你是Sam,收到了一封署名为Worried的求助信，信中该同学向你叙述了自己的困扰：最近比较容易发脾气(loseone’stemper),使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下：(1)表示理解并给予安慰；(2)提出建议并说明理由