新教材适用2023-2024学年高中英语WelcomeunitSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第一册

WELCOMEUNIT主题语境单元语法单元写作人与自我——高中新生的学校生活句子成分句型结构个人简介语言知识语音知识掌握a，e，i，o，u五个元音字母的发音及其规律单词巧记designer,annoyed,impression,concentration,exploration,confidence,forward,formal,personality,outgoing高频单词exchange,lecture,designer,formal,annoyed,senior,impression,concentrate,awkward,frightened,explore,confident,goal,curious,revise重点短语leave...alone,happento,lookforwardto,cometrue,takenotes,bebusydoing,dependon/upon,onone'sown,decideon常用句式①“Whatif...”句型②“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构③“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构④either...or...连接两个平行结构⑤状语从句的省略[导语]作者第一天在伦敦上学，并没有受到同学的热情欢迎，他是怎么做的呢？FirstdayatschoolItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frightened.Onmywaytoschool,Iwonderedwhatquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandpracticedalltheanswers,“Iamnineyearsold.IwasbornherebutIhaven'tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.It'saboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago.”Ialsowonderedifitwastheruleforboystofightstrangerslikeme,butIwastallformyage.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.Istoodinthecenteroftheplayground,expectingsomeonetosay“hello”，butnoonespoketome.MyteacherwascalledMrJones.Therewere42boysintheclass,soIdidn'tstandoutthere,either,untilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.MrJoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickens,soheaskedseveralboysiftheyknewDickens’birth-place,butnooneguessedright.AboycalledBrian,thebiggestintheclass,said,“Timbuktu”，andMrJoneswentredintheface.Thenheaskedme.Isaid,“Portsmouth”，andeveryonestaredatmebecauseMrJonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn'tmakemeverypopular,ofcourse.“Hethinkshe'sclever,”IheardBriansay.Afterthat,wewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian'steam,andheobviouslyhadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper.“He'sbigenoughanduselessenough,”Briansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenme.Astheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyright,Ithrewmyselfdownquicklyandsavedit.Allmyteamcrowdedroundme.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.Briantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittome.“Doyouwanttojoinmygang(team)？”hesaid.Attheendoftheday,Iwasnolongerastranger.1.Whichquestiondidn'ttheauthorpreparetoanswer？CA．Howoldareyou?B．Whereareyoufrom?C．Doyouwanttojoinmygang?D．WhendidyoucomebacktoLondon?解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iamnineyearsold.Iwasbornhere...IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago.”可知，作者没准备“Doyouwanttojoinmygang？”这个问题的答案。故选C。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA．Boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudents.B．Theauthorwasnotgreetedasheexpected.C．Brianpraisedtheauthorforhiscleverness.D．Theauthorwasgladtobeagoalkeeper.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Istoodinthecenteroftheplayground,expectingsomeonetosay‘hello’，butnoonespoketome.(我站在操场中央，期待有人向我问好，但没有人和我说话。)”可知，当时没有人搭理作者，这与他预期的不一样。故选B。3．Theunderlinedpart“Ididn'tstandout”inParagraph3meansthattheauthorwasnotD.A．reliable B．nervousC．important D．noticeable解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的“Therewere42boysintheclass”可推知，因为男生太多了，作者并不显眼，没有引起大家的注意。故选D。4.TheauthorwasofferedahandkerchiefbecauseC.A．hewasinBrian'steamB．hewasanewcomerC．hewasbeginningtobeacceptedD．hepushedaplayerintheotherteam解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheday,Iwasnolongerastranger.(最后，我不再是陌生人了。)”可推知，作者开始被同学们接纳了。故选C。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2．lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3．registervt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号4．femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性动(植)物；女子→maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子5．nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→nationalityn.国籍；民族6．designn.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者7．campusn.校园；校区8．formaladj.正式的；正规的adj.非正式的；非正规的9．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的10．annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的11．frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的12．senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人13．outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的14．impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想15．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神16．experimentn.实验；试验17．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探18．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen.信心；信任Ⅱ.重点短语1．anexchangestudent一名交换生2．oncampus在校园3．attheairport在飞机场4．What'sup？怎么了？5．atlast终于；最终6．makeanimpression留下好印象7．whatif要是……会怎么样呢？8．concentrateon集中精力于9．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动10．not...atall根本不；一点也不11．juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学12．not...anymore不再Ⅲ.重点句型1．Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没有人和我说话怎么办？2．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现大部分同学和老师既友好又乐于助人。3．IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感觉现在比早上自信多了。Ⅳ.课文预读(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.What'sthemainideaofthetext？CA．Thedifficultmathsclass.B．HanJing'sanxiety.C．HangJing'sfirstimpressionsonherfirstschoolday.D．Thegreatchemistrylesson.(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．HanJingfeltanxiousbeforeschoolbecauseC.A．shewasnotbeautifulB．shewasnotgoodatstudyC．shewasnotoutgoingD．shewasverypoor2．Howwasthemathsteacher?AA．Kindandfriendly.B．Strictandcold.C．Learnedandhandsome.D．Outgoingandkind.3．WheredidHanJinghavethechemistryclass?CA．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthesciencelab.D．Inthedininghall.4．Whycouldn'tHanJingconcentrateontheexperimentinthechemistryclass？DA．Becauseshedidn'tlikechemistry.B．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.C．Becausetheteacherwasnotfriendly.D．Becauseaguytriedtotalktoherallthetime.5．What'sthemeaningoftheword“explore”inthelastparagraph？AA．Toexaminesth.inordertofindmoreaboutit.B．Todoanexperimentonsth..C．Totravelorgoaroundsth..D．Tomakeadeepimpressiononsth..核心单词1.exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换①Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？②Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。③Youcanexchangeyourpoundsfordollarsinthisbank.你可以在这个银行把你的英镑兑换成美元。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforsomefoodthen.②There'vebeensomebitterexchanges(exchange)betweenthetwogroups.③WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?翻译句子④(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语交换看法，其结果如下。Recently,studentshaveexchangedopinionsonhowtolearnEnglishwellbeyondtheclassroomandtheresultsareasfollows.2.designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划①Themagazinewillappearinanewdesignfromnextmonth.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。②Theglovesweredesignedforextremelycoldclimate.这些手套是为严寒地区设计的。③Carolyneisafashiondesigner.卡罗琳是位时装设计师。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Thesoftwareisdesignedforuseinschools.②I'msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnotbydesign.③Thisprojectisdesignedtohelp(help)homelesspeople.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesigned(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems...”翻译句子⑤据说早期欧洲的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的①Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,areanxiousaboutthecomingexamresults.一些希望获得高分的学生为即将到来的考试结果担忧。②Heisanxiousthatthere(should)benodelay.他急切希望不会有任何延误。③Watchinghimclimbupthetopofthebuilding,everybodywasbreathlesswithanxiety.看着他爬上楼顶，大家都捏一把汗。④Theyarewaitinganxiouslytoseewhowillsucceedhim.他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①It'snaturalforparentstobeanxiousabouttheirchildren'sfuture.②(2022·全国乙卷)WhenIwas14,Iwassoanxioustosee(see)moreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seizedbyastrongsenseofanxiety(anxious),Ibegantopanic.翻译句子④Shemusthavewonderedwithanxietyandstartedtoanalyzethewholething.她一定在焦虑中琢磨了很久并开始分析起整件事情来。⑤睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。Anxietycanbecausedbylackofsleep.4.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的①Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。②Tinareallyannoyedmeinthemeetingthismorning.在今天上午的会上，蒂娜真是把我气坏了。③Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.细菌对宇航员来说是个烦人的问题。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Iwasannoyed(annoy)thattheyhadn'tturnedup.②Elenawasannoyedat/abouthavinghadtowaitsolongforhim.③Sheannoyedhimwithherstupidquestions.完成句子④Whatannoyedmemostwasthewayhelaughedatmymistake.最使我生气的是他嘲笑我的错误的方式。5.senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人①HeZhenliangisaseniormemberofOlympicCommittee.何振梁是一位资深的奥委会委员。②Heistwoyearsseniortome.＝Heisseniortomebytwoyears.他比我大两岁。③Theseniorsareplanningtohaveagathering.这些毕业生正计划举行一次聚会。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.②Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.完成句子③Ican'trememberquarrelingwithhiminjuniorhighschool.我不记得在初中时跟他吵过架。④Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.作为明年的毕业生，我认为额外的课时应该用来上选修课程。⑤(2019·江苏卷单选)Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受数字化支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。6.impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目①Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。②Sheleftmewiththeimpressionthatshewasunhappywithherjob.她给我的印象是她不满意自己的工作。③Thebridgeisnotasimpressiveassomeguideswouldhaveyoubelieve.这座桥并不像有些导游试图让你相信的那样令人印象深刻。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithcourage.②Asageneralrule,keepingsmilingcanleaveagoodimpressionon/upontheinterviewers.③Shewasveryimpressive(impress)intheinterview.④(2022·全国甲卷)Antarcticaleftanimpression(impress)onmethatnootherplacehas.一句多译我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。⑤Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply.(impress)⑥Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedwiththisyear'smusicfestival.(impressed)⑦Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.(impression)7.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神①Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.他感觉不舒服。但他仍然去上班，并且努力集中精神工作。②Thisbookrequiresagreatdealofconcentration.这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。③Hemadeaconcentratedefforttofinishtheworkontime.他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Couldyoustopthatthingfrombeating;it'sthrowingmyconcentration(concentrate)off!②Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.③Weshouldmakeamoreconcentrated(concentrate)efforttoreachouttotroubledkids.翻译句子④Icouldn'tconcentrate,maybebecauseIwassotired.我不能集中精力，大概是太累了。必备短语1.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动①Goawayandleavemealone!走开，别打扰我！②I'vetoldyoubefore—leavemythingsalone!我告诉过你——别碰我的东西！G归纳拓展J即学即练介、副词填空①Ithinkweshouldleaveoffnowandhaveacupoftea.②Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatchbehind.③Sheleftoutanimportantdetailinheraccount.④Don'tyouthinkwe'dleavefortheconcertnow?⑤Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachildtobeleftaloneatnight.2.happento发生①(2020·江苏)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。②Whereveryouhappentoseesuchthingsisnotstrange.无论什么地方你碰巧看到那样的事都不奇怪。G归纳拓展J即学即练完成句子①AcaraccidenthappenedtoAshleythismorning.今天上午艾许莉发生了交通事故。②Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。③Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。重点句型1.Whatifnoonetalkstome？(P4)要是没有人和我说话怎么办？J句型剖析Whatif...？是固定句式，意为“要是……会怎么样呢？”。whatif表示假设对现在情况的表达，不用虚拟语气，用一般现在时对过去、将来的推测、假设，需要用虚拟语气(用一般过去时，或should＋动词原形)①Whatifthetrainislate?火车要是晚点怎么办？②WhatifIcametomorrowinsteadofthisafternoon?要是我今天下午不来，明天来，怎么样？③Whatifanythingshouldhappentothechild?万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook?②Whatifitrains(rain)whilewearecamping?③WhatifIshouldfail(fail)?翻译句子④如果这行不通怎么办呢？Whatifthisdoesn'tworkout？2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(P4)我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好、乐于助人。J句型剖析本句是简单句。句中foundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中本句中宾语是mostofmyclassmatesandteachers,宾补是friendlyandhelpful。①Theyfindpeopleinthatareaveryhappy.他们发现那个地区的人非常幸福。②Hefoundathiefcaughtbythepolice.他发现一个贼被警察抓住了。③Hefoundathiefstealingagirl'smobilephone.他发现一个小偷正在偷一个女孩的手机。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweeping(weep)fromthecold.②(2022·全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreeted(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.③Weallfindhimkindandhelpful(help)．完成句子④Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.只要你不断地练习，就不会觉得剪纸困难。⑤Whenyouarewalkinginyourcampus,youwillfindseveralstudentsfromotherschoolswalkingaswell.当你在校园漫步时，你会发现有几名其他学校的学生也在散步。⑥Theyfoundherwalkingaloneanddepressedonthebeach.他们发现她独自一人、神情沮丧地走在海滩上。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．LvqiuLuweiwasthefirstChinesefemale(女性)reportertocovertheIraqwarinNovember,2001.2．Itisalsoagoodideatoallowjunior(较低年级)studentstoleaveschool10minutesearlierthanothers.3．Ithinkyou'dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformal(正式的)useofChinesewordsandexpressions.4．Ifeelawkward(尴尬的)whenexpressingloveinwordstomyparents.5．Iamanoutgoing(外向的),responsibleandhardworkingyoungman.6．I'llfirstshowyouaroundourcampus(校园)sothatyoucanhaveageneralimpressionofourschool.7．YoucansendanE-mailatzgw