25抗疫暖心故事-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-抗疫暖心故事题型主要内容1短文填空讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。2短文填空介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。3完形填空记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。4阅读理解讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的感人故事。5阅读理解介绍了新冠疫情中坚守岗位的医护人员——施瑞萍和她的团队。6阅读理解介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在社交媒体上发表日记，分享中国人抗击新冠病毒的事实。01（2022·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ComicbookTheVitals:TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost___1___(excite)bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave___2___(stranger)fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Afewmonthsago,AHN(美国阿勒格尼健康网)workershadanidea.SincethenursesbravelyfoughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto___3___(careful)lookedafterpatientseveryday,theywantedtoshowrespect(尊敬)tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel(漫威)tocreateacomicbooktomake___4___(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy,Marvellovedtheidea___5___askedthehospitalforsomeexperiencesfromthenurses.___6___threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowanursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoryis___7___nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses’hardpersonallives.MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople___8___(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucanreadtheheartwarmingcomicbook___9___yousearchM.Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard____10____(keep)youhealthyandsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.02（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Chinesedelivery(快递)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecornerofTimemagazineinMarchbeforehewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyp____11____takeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplehadtos____12____athometoprevent(防止)themselvesgettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryordersgreatlyincreased.GaowasborninapoorfamilyinNingxia.Hel____13____forBeijing,aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.A____14____tryinghishandasadishwasher,cook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymaninBeijingin2012.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,Gaog____15____uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking.Hethoughtcustomers(顾客)mightbeinn____16____.LaterthatFebruary,Gaoreceivedas____17____orderthataskedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besides(除了)deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heatedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga____18____atherhome.Gaosaid,“Ijustdow____19____Ishoulddo.”OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme(主题)“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforridersl____20____Gao,manyfamilieswouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuyingfood.03（2020·广东·深圳中学九年级单元测试）Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectly___21___,wetookprecautions(预防措施):Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer(洗手液),didnot___22___food,andhadnoclosecontact.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehad___23___positive(阳性)forthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(症状)foradayorso___24___thedinnerandwasabletobetestedbecausesheisadoctor.___25___wetookprecautionsthatnight,theviruswasalsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.MeganandIquarantined(隔离)ourselvesatoncewhenweheardthatourfriendhadtestedpositive.Wealso___26___everyonewehadbeenincontactwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Itwasthe___27___thingtodo.Itishardtotellpeoplewemighthavegiventhemavirus,butnottellinganyoneanythingwouldhavebeencowardly(懦弱)andirresponsible.Itwasn’ta(n)___28___forus.anditshouldn’tbeanoptionforanyoneinoursituation.Whilewehavenotbeenoutofourhouseinoversixdaysandwillbehereforanothereightornineatleast,wehavefeltsuchloveand___29___fromthosearoundus.Ourkidswatchmoviesonlinewiththeirfriends,andmyofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone___30___.We’vemadeanefforttospendtimetogetherasafamily,too.AlthoughMeganandthekidsandIcan’tbeinthesameroom,thefourofusstillplayonlinegamestogether.21．A．fine B．brave C．happy D．proud22．A．eat B．share C．buy D．order23．A．tested B．tried C．developed D．encouraged24．A．during B．at C．after D．before25．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If26．A．met B．visited C．called D．shout27．A．happy B．responsible C．unlucky D．annoyed28．A．option B．chance C．opportunity D．reason29．A．anger B．doubt C．concern D．patience30．A．separated B．connected C．safe D．scared04（2021·江苏泰州·九年级期中）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighboursfoundcompanionship(陪伴)andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.ThestorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighbourplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoportoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplaythesong—MyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement(约定).Afewweekslater,thepairfinallymetand“itwasbetterthanexpected”sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil.“HelosthiswifeinDecemberbecauseofCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn’twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimactiveduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompanionship,EmilalsomadeLoPortocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilwashappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPorto.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheincredibleinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,“DearEmail,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情),andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil.”31．WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil?A．EmilhelpedwithLoPorto’sstudies.B．Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C．Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D．Theyplayedmusictogetherthroughthewall.32．WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?A．Torememberhiswife.B．Topracticehispianoskills.C．ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D．TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.33．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthetwomenfromParagraph(段落)4?A．Theymissedtheircommonlifeinthepast.B．Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C．Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredible”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．interesting B．silly C．crazy D．amazing35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthetext?A．Weshoulddependonourselvesindifficulttimes.B．Youngpeopleshoulddotheirbesttohelptheold.C．Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifwetry.D．Peopleshouldspendsometimeontheirhobbies.05（2022·河北·育华中学一模）AtthegateofthePeople’sHospitalinHebei,youwillseeShiRuipingandherteamcommunicatepatientlywiththepeoplewhoareenteringthehospital,checkingtheirhealthcode(健康码)andtakingtheirtemperature.Inaddition,theyalsoneedtokeeptheorderofpatientsanddoagoodjobofguidance.ShiRuipingsaid,“Ourworkmainlyincludescheckingpatients’healthcode.Atthebeginning,ourteammatesneedtoworkfor24hoursperday.Whetherinhotsummerorcoldwinter,everyoneholdsonhisorherpost.”Tillnow,ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingfortenmonths.Shehasneverbeenknowntothepublicbuttakentheleadinsettinganexample.“Pleaselineup.”“Pleasekeeponemeterawayfromothers.”Nobodyknowshowmanytimessherepeatsthesesimilarwordseveryday.Afterone-daywork,sheoftenhasasorethroat(咽喉痛),butshestilltreatsthepatientswithpatience.ShiRuiping’shusbandworksforthepublichealthsystem.AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,theycontinuedtoworkhardandbecamebusy,sometimestheywereunabletoreturnhome.Shecouldnottakecareofherchildrenwhentheyweresick.ButShisaidtoreporters,“Epidemicprevention(传染病预防)andcontrolisnowourbiggesttask.NowIhavespentallmytimeandenergyonthepre-examinationwork.Whenmyfamilyandchildrenneedme,Icannottakecareofthemintime.However,myfamilymembersunderstandmecompletely.”36．HowmanytasksarementionedinShiRuiping’sworkinParagraph1?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingforayear.B．ShiRuipingsetsagoodexampleforherteammates.C．ShiRuipingandherhusbandworkinthesamehospital.D．ShiRuipingcantakegoodcareofherfamilywhileworkinghard.38．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShiRuipingaccordingtothepassage?A．Humorousandcaring. B．Patientandhard-working.C．Lovelyandconfident. D．Thankfulandsuccessful.06（2022·河北·唐山市凤凰中学一模）Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.39．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.40．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.41．WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.参考答案：1．exciting

2．strangers

3．carefully

4．their

5．and6．The7．about

8．willshare

9．when

10．tokeep【导语】本文主要讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。1．句意：这是今年最令人兴奋的一本书。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“book”，修饰物，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。2．句意：他们冒着生命危险，从致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别。故填strangers。3．句意：由于护士们勇敢地抗击新冠肺炎，每天都要仔细照顾病人，他们想对他们表示尊重。careful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。4．句意：所以他们联系了漫威公司，创作了一本漫画书来实现他们的梦想。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。5．句意：让他们高兴的是，漫威很喜欢这个想法，并向医院询问护士的一些经验。分析句子可知，“lovedtheidea”和“askedthehospitalforsomeexperiences”是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。6．句意：这三个故事是根据宾夕法尼亚州八名护士的经历改编的。根据“..threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.”可知此处是特指三个故事，应用定冠词the。故填The。7．句意：另一个故事是关于护士帮助孤独的病人与家人保持联系。根据“Anotherstoryis....nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.”可知是指另一个故事是关于什么的，about“关于”，介词。故填about。8．句意：漫威和AHN希望人们能与朋友和家人分享这本书。share是动词，主句是一般现在时，而分享是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的willdo结构。故填willshare。9．句意：现在，当你搜索漫威网站时，就可以看到这本温暖人心的漫画书了。分析题干可知，前后是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。10．句意：在这艰难的时刻，医生、护士和其他人都在努力工作，确保你们的健康和安全。keep“保持”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tokeep。11．(p)rovided

12．(s)tay

13．(l)eft

14．(A)fter

15．(g)ave

16．(n)eed

17．(s)pecial

18．(a)lone

19．(w)hat

20．(l)ike【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了《时代》杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。11．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关门或只提供外卖服务。根据“onlyp...takeoutservice”可推出是只提供外卖服务，provide“提供”，根据“shut”及语境可知用一般过去时，provide的过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。12．句意：数百万人不得不待在家里以防生病。根据“topreventthemselvesgettingill”可知待在家里预防疾病，stayathome“待在家里”，hadto后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。13．句意：中学毕业后，他去了北京。leaveforsp.“动身去某地”，根据“aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式left。故填(l)eft。14．句意：在尝试过洗碗工、厨师和其他许多工作后，2012年他在北京做了一名快递员。根据“heworkedasadeliverymaninBeijingin2012”可知此处指在尝试过许多工作之后，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。15．句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，春节期间，高治晓放弃了回家的火车票，继续工作。根据“continuedworking”可知放弃了回家的火车票，giveup“放弃”，结合“continued”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave。故填(g)ave。16．句意：他认为顾客可能需要帮助。beinneed“需要帮助”。故填(n)eed。17．句意：同年2月下旬，高治晓接到一个特殊订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者送药。根据“thataskedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients”可知这对一名外卖员来说是特殊的订单，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。18．句意：除了送外卖，高治晓还为一位独居的老人做过热腾腾的饭菜。根据“Gaooncewarm-heatedlycookedforanelderlycustomer”可推出是给独居老人做饭，alone“独自地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。19．句意：我只是做我该做的。从句中do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。20．句意：如果不是像高治晓这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“ridersl...Gao”可推出是像高治晓一样的骑手，like“像”。故填(l)ike。21．A

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．B【导语】短文主要记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。21．句意：尽管我们一群人中每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。fine好的；brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；proud骄傲的。根据“wetookprecautions”可知，此处表示的是让步关系，是“我们感觉很好”，故选A。22．句意：我们用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也没有亲密接触。eat吃；share分享；buy买；order订购。根据“wetookprecautions(预防措施):Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer...”可知，这里在介绍预防措施，所以此处指“没有分享食物”，故选B。23．句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，她的新冠病毒检测呈阳性。tested测试；tried尝试；developed发展；encouraged鼓励。根据“Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(症状)foraday”可知，她新冠病毒检测呈阳性，故选A。24．句意：因为她是医生，所以在晚饭后她做了检测。during在……期间；at在……；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(症状)foraday”可知，她一天都感到有些症状，是因为她饭后就做了检测，故选C。25．句意：尽管那天晚上我们采取了预防措施，但病毒还是传染给了我和另一个加入我们的朋友。Since自从……；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据上文“wetookprecautions”及“theviruswasalsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故选B。26．句意：我们还打电话给所有接触过的人，让他们知道我的检测呈阳性。met遇到；visited参观；called打电话；shout喊叫。根据上文描述及常识可知，作者检测呈阳性，所以他们只能打电话通知接触过的人，故选C。27．句意：这是一件负责任的事情。happy开心的；responsible负责任的；unlucky不幸的；annoyed恼火的。根据“butnottellinganyoneanythingwouldhavebeencowardly(懦弱)andirresponsible.”可知，打电话告诉他人是负责任的事情，故选B。28．句意：这不是我们的选择。option选择；chance机会；opportunity机会；reason原因。根据“itshouldn’tbeanoptionforanyoneinoursituation.”可知，这不是我们的选择，故选A。29．句意：虽然我们已经有6天多没出门了，而且至少还会在这里待上8到9天，但我们已经感受到了来自周围人的爱和关心。anger愤怒；doubt怀疑；concern关心，关爱；patience耐心。根据“wehavefeltsuchloveand...fromthosearoundus”可知，得到了周围人的爱和关心，故选C。30．句意：我们的孩子和他们的朋友在网上看电影，我的办公室每天都有视频通话，以保持每个人的联系。separated分离的；connected有联系的；safe安全的；scared恐惧的。根据“myofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone”可知，人们通过视频电话是为了保持联系，故选B。31．D

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的感人故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement”可知在留了纸条之后，两人约定一起弹琴。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”可知他在每周末的下午两点弹琴是因为他去世的妻子喜欢，所以推断这么做是