经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表中文术语英文术语宏观经济学Macroeconomics微观经济学Microeconomics地区生产总值（GDP）GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)通货膨胀Inflation通货紧缩Deflation国内生产总值（GDP）GrossNationalProduct(GNP)名义GDPNominalGDP实际GDPRealGDP人均GDPPerCapitaGDP全民国民收入PerCapitaNationalIncome社会生产总值（GrossSocialProduct,GSP）GrossSocialProduct(GSP)国内生产总值增长率（GDPgrowthrate）GrossDomesticProductGrowthRate投资Investment消费Consumption净出口NetExports备受关注的经济指标KeyEconomicIndicators通货Currency货币政策MonetaryPolicy货币供应量MoneySupply货币政策利率MonetaryPolicyInterestRates联邦基金利率FederalFundsRate基准利率BenchmarkInterestRate外汇市场ForeignExchangeMarket实物经济RealEconomy虚拟经济VirtualEconomy金融市场FinancialMarket股票市场StockMarket债券市场BondMarket商品市场CommodityMarket期货市场FuturesMarket外汇市场ForeignExchangeMarket金融机构FinancialInstitutions银行Bank证券公司SecuritiesCompany保险公司InsuranceCompany基金公司FundCompany资本市场CapitalMarket利率市场InterestRateMarket内部收入机制InternalIncomeMechanism资本市场有价证券交易所CapitalMarketSecuritiesExchange股份制Joint-StockSystem公司Corporation股票Stock优先股PreferredStock普通股CommonStock证券Securities债券Bond地方债券MunicipalBond政府债券GovernmentBond企业债券CorporateBond金融派生工具FinancialDerivatives期权Option期货Futures互换合同SwapContract外汇ForeignExchange货币市场MoneyMarket投资基金InvestmentFund公开市场操作OpenMarketOperations逆回购ReverseRepurchaseAgreements货币购买政策MonetaryPurchasePolicy信贷政策CreditPolicy空头市场BearMarket多头市场BullMarket黑市BlackMarket灰色市场GrayMarket以上是经济金融