2018年广州市华师附中番禺学校初三一模英语试卷(含答案)

PAGE广州市华师附中番禺学校初三一模英语试卷一、语法选择Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknow____1____shehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelt____2____offightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather____3____wasacooktookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothepan（锅）andboiledit.Whilethewater____4____,inthefirstpanheputcarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee.Hewaitedforthemfor____5____minuteswithoutanywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited____6____.Shedidn'tknowwhyherfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturned____7____thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemintoanotherbowl.Afterthatthecoffee____8____intoacup.Turningbackto____9____daughter,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlether____10____thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeeggsandbreakthem.Then,shegotboiledandhardeggs.Atlast,thefathertoldhertosmellthecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”Heexplainedthateachonehad____11____sameunluckyexperiencetheboiledwater,____12____eachhadadifferentreaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafter____13____intheboilingwater?”Theeggsbecamehardintheboiledwater.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit____14____changethewater.“Whoareyou?”askedthefather,“Whencalamity（厄运）____15____atyourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”A.which B.that C.how D.whatA.tires B.tiring C.tired D.tiredlyA.who B.whom C.whose D.who’sA.boiled B.wasboiled C.isboiling D.wasboilingA.few B.afew C.little D.alittleA.patient B.morepatient C.patiently D.morepatientlyA.up B.down C.on D.offA.pour B.poured C.hadpoured D.waspouredA.he B.his C.him D.himselfA.touch B.touched C.totouch D.touchingA.a B.an C.the D./A.and B.but C.so D.unlessA.stay B.stayed C.tostay D.stayingA.could B.can C.may D.hadbetterA.knock B.knocks C.knocked D.knocking二、完形填空Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouareabravepersonoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion____1____youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople____2____theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithrealdanger,theyactlikecowards.Othersconsiderthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike____3____.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa____4____person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomanintheice-coldwater.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery____5____anddidaveryadventurousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac,swamtothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot____6____.Whenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically（自动地）producesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin（肾上激素）.Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightor____7____.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis____8____,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’tmoveatall.Youareparalyzed（使无能为力）withfear.Thisis____9____whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromaGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare____10____frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.A.when B.until C.after D.onceA.realize B.find C.think D.agreeA.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowardsA.useful B.brave C.nervous D.boredA.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excitedA.anaccident B.amistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nineA.runout B.runover C.rundown D.runawayA.gets B.goes C.happens D.disappearsA.where B.how C.because D.whyA.really B.very C.such D.so阅读阅读理解ATwentyyearsago,IdroveataxiforalivingandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight.Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecallfromaneighborhood.WhenIarrivedthereat2:30a.m.,theonlybuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinthefirstfloorwindow.SoIwalkedupandknockedatthedoor.“Justaminute,”answeredaweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmallwomanstoodinfrontofme.Nexttoherwasasmallsuitcase.QuicklyItookhersuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtoholdher.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytothecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing”,Itoldher,“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”Whenwegotinthecar,sheasked,“Canyoudrivemethroughdowntown?”“Butit'snottheshortestway,”Ireplied.“I’minnohurry.”shesaidslowly,“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecityandpassedthebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,andsomeotherspecialplaces.Asthesunwasrising,westoppedinfrontofalowbuildingwheretwonurseswerewaiting.“HowmuchshouldIpay?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Ireplied.“Butyouhavetomakealiving.”“Oh,thereareotherpassengers.”Withoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlyandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,thankyou.”Sometimepeoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudidorsaid.However,they’llalwaysrememberhowyoumadethemfeel.Whydidtheweakwomanwanttotravelthroughdowntown?A.Sheenjoyedthenightinthedowntown B.She’dliketorunawayfromotherpeople.C.Sheplannedtogotoaveryfarandquietplace. D.Shewantedtoremindherselfofpastmemories.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriverinthepassage?A.Hewasfunnyandactive. B.Hewasyoungandsmart.C.Hewaskindandpatient. D.Hewasseriousandstrange.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“meter”meaninChinese?A.计费器 B.收音机 C.后备箱 D.安全带4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theweakwomanwasgoingonvacationwithasmallsuitcase.B.Thewriterwastouchedbytheweakwomananddidgoodtoher.C.Theweakwomangavethewritersomemoneytothankhimforhishelp.D.Thewritertookthewomantothenewbuildingwhereshewouldlive.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStrangeWoman. B.ASpecialTaxiTrip.C.AKindTaxiDriver. D.ADarkandLateNight.BBarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色体）.BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedatemporary（临时的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?In1921 B.In1923 C.In1925 D.In1927DuringthegreateconomicdepressionintheUS,________.A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajob B.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemand D.malescientistswereoutofwork3.WhichofthefollowingjobsmaybemostbeneficialtoIMcClintock’sresearch?A.Thejobasabotanyteacher. B.Thetemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.C.Thepermanentpositioninthelaboratory. D.Thejobofcancerresearch.4.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof________.A.herresearchinbotany B.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes D.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory5.Thetextislikelytoappearin________. A.abiography B.ahistorypaper C.acomicstrip D.asciencefictionCDoyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacialappearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperimentsinIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom（随机地）guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes（老套观念）carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherexplainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesfindoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesseeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafacePeoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily________.whentheydidarandomguesswhenthefacesarefromothercountrieswhenthefacesarefromtheirowncountrywhentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselvesTheunderlinedpart"backedup'inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“________”.supported B.changed C.compared D.cancelledParagraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow________.theresultsofchangingnames B.nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC.theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD.theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5.AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat________.A.facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB.weshouldn'tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC.anamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD.weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesD(1)DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressismrsweb@.(2)HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:*goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient*excellentEnglishspeaker*canwork10hourseveryweekPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus:helper@.(3)SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenschool,neighbor-hood,andcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavingtheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonthandjoinus!(4)TheKingSweeperMygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You'llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$23.99!We'resosurethatyou'llbedelightedwiththeresultofusingourproduct.(5)TrendySunglassTheycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmakeyoulooksmarter!10.99eachor2for19.99.Ifyouarenotgettingonwellwithafriendofyours,youcanemail________forhelp.A.SaveTheEarthClub B.TheKingSweeperC.HelpLineVolunteers D.DearMrs.Web2.WhichofthefollowinghastheleastchancetogethelpfromHelpLineVolunteers?A.AnoldAmericanfarmer. B.AnoldEnglishfarmer.C.AnoldChinesefarmer. D.AnoldCanadianfarmer.3.SavetheEarthClubis________tohelpimprovetheenvironment.A.aworldclub B.acityclub C.aschoolclub D.aneighborhoodclub4.IfyoubuyaKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySun-glass,youwillsave________.A.$10.9 B.$1.99 C.$19.99 D.$2.995.Youprobablyreadtheinformation________.A.onayardsale B.onatalkshow C.inasciencemagazine D.ontheinternet第二节阅读填空FacetheStressHaveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.____1____Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraidallofwhichgiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.____2____Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou'recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.____3____Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest,Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.____4________5____Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,exercise,leisure,andfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfelllessstressed.Thisiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Thebestwaytofacethestressistohaveabalancedlife.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.四、写作第一节单词拼写1.Shefeltn________whentalkinginfrontofherclassandherfaceturnedred.2.Whereareyougoingforthesummerv________.3.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththismachine,becauseit’salmostd________.4.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,Iamafraidyouwillf________theexamagain.5.Hissuddenarrivalmadeallthepeoplelookathimins________.6.Heissoh________witheverybodythatweallbelievehim.第二节完成句子1.我习惯每天早起做运动。I________________________________upearlytodosportseveryday.她想知道在哪可以买到这本书。Shewondered________________________________thebook.在这场大火中，大面积的森林被烧毁。Hugeareasofforests________________inthisbigfire.多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊！________________________footballmatchitis!似乎台风要来了。________________________atyphooniscoming.这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢阅读。Thisis________________________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.她的笑容和你一样甜。Hersmileis________________________________.第三节书面表达目前，中学生早餐问题已经引起社会的广泛关注，你所在学校的学生会在3月20日"全国学生营养日"开展了一次问卷调查。请根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，倡导学生们吃营养早餐。学生比例早餐情况健康状况55%按时吃早餐身体健康，精力充沛(energetic)25%吃垃圾食品(junkfood)营养不均衡20%不吃早餐感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病你的看法？（请你补充） 注意：1.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)