2021高考英语典型技巧02 直接细节理解题解答（解析版）

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练

典型技巧02直接细节理解题解答

【考情角度】

应用文在全国卷3年9套卷中考查过5次，常见行文结构有三种：一是

平行段落。文中有几条或几类信息在不同段落以相同顺序呈现，如时间、

考情分析地点、联系方式等；二是次级标题。通过小标题将文章分成几个部分，

小标题常用特殊字体呈现；三是表格。通过列表形式分开不同信息，每

一列或每一行体现同一主题。

主要考查直接细节理解类、间接细节理解类、推理判断类、词义猜测题

考查角度

等。

【真题再现】（2019•全国卷I・A）主题语境：职业

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.The

deadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeople

under30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram,

whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartand

runtheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15一29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojects

foreightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummer

positionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29for

personswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2,WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.

B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

【答案与解析】l.B2.D3.D

1.由题干中的SummerCompany可定位到小标题2,对比原文中的awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheir

ownsummerbusinesses与选项可得出答案。

2.由题干中的agerange和StewardshipYouthRangerProgram定位到小标题3,锁定年龄信息，即可得出答案。

3.由题干关键词thedisabled定位原文小标题4的最后一句中的“fbrpersonswithadisability^^,由此可得出答

案。

【词汇积累】

agency/?.代办处，代理处，机构

provincial时省的；一级行政区的

select〃的.高级的；专用的

build培养

runvt.经营

aged+数词...岁

favor有利于；有助于；偏爱

allyearround一年到头

paidemployment有偿就业

【技巧释义】定位对比找答案

一、看标题判文章体裁

由主标题可推断本文是一则兼职广告

二、扫原文知行文方式

文章由小标题分成的4个部分组成，说明工作和符合条件的人选

三、速览题干定位关键词

定位题干关键词，查读原文，忽略细枝末节，对比原文解题信息得出答案

【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）

iPhone12

Outlook

Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthe

transitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminumsidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchesthe

iPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithas

twocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.To

avoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa“ceramic

shield^^.

Camera

TheiPhone12hasa12-megapixel（71.6maincamera-thefastestaperture（光圈）inanyiPhoneyet.The

low-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailand

dynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.

Processor

iPhone12ispoweredbythecompany'snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuilton

a5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It'sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percent

fasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.

Wirelesscharging

ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSaffe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetsto

guaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.

1.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?

A.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.

C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11.D.AsbigasiPhoneXR.

2.What,sthefunctionofthe"MagSaWsystem?

A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.

B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.

C.TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.

D.Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.

3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutiPhone12?

A.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.

B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.

C.AI1camerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.

D.Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.

【答案】LD2.C3.D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章是一则iPhone12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情

况。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fealuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,

iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.（iPhone12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhone11和

iPhoneXR相同，为6.1英寸，iPhone12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕）“可知，iPhone12的尺寸和iPhone

XR一样大。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据最后•段“ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa4tMagSafe,,system

withbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories.（为了改善

iPhone12的无线充电性能，它内置了“MagSafe”系统，以确保iPhone12与MagSafe配件相匹配）”可知，

MagSafe系统的功能是确保iPhone12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhat

Appledescribesasa'ceramicshield：（为了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhone12覆盖了•层苹果称之为'超瓷晶面板'的

材料）”可知，D选项“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎和开裂”正确。故选D。

2

HeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging（住宿）options.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntown

orheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there'ssomethingforeveryone.

◎GaylordOpryland

LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate

（庄园），threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,

ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.

◎HermitageHotel

Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrew

Jackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,

includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.

◎RadissonAirportTN

LocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecity

asitoffersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachines

on-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatoptionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoor

heatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.

◎HiltonGardenInn

LocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonder

foranyMusicCityadventure.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.

Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenot

relaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.

4.Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?

A.GaylordOpryland.B.HermitageHotel.

C.RadissonAirportTN.D.HiltonGardenInn.

5.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?

A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions.

B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.

C.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall.

D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.

6.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?

A.TheyprovideInternetservice.

B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.

C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.

D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。

4.推理判断题。根据◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwo

differentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate（庄园），threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.（位

于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）“可

知，GaylordOpryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord

Oprylando故选Ao

5.细节理解题。根据◎HermitageHotel中Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamed

aftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁・杰克逊

的遗产命名。）可知，HermitageHotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统AndrewJackson有关。故选B。

6.细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“freeWiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒

店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。

3

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseuminOldSacramentototals100,000squarefeet.Completedatacostof

$16.1million,themuseumopenedinMay1981.Therearemorethan40exhibits,including21oldlocomotives（火

车头）andcarriages,somedatingbackto1862.Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCalifornia

andtheWestinAmerica.

Hours&Tickets

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily（exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay）.

Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

AsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,these

spacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.AlI-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgarages（车库）

atbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattheright

prices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.Therearemanyotherrestaurants

throughoutOldSacramento.

OtherOfferings

Guidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseum,too,

includingsomehistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?

A.Itisopenallyearround.

B.Itismorethan160yearsold.

C.Itmayattractvisitorsinterestedinrailwayhistory.

D.TheoldlocomotivestherewereallmadeinCalifornia.

8.Ifa4-year-oldvisitthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay.

A.$10B.$20C.$24D.$30

9.Accordingtothepassage,theSilverPalaceRestaurantis.

A.worthavisitB.famousforitsexpensivefood

C.farfromthemuseumD.thebestoneinOldSacramento

【答案】7.C8.C9.A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于老萨克拉门托的加利福尼亚州铁路博物馆的开馆时间、票价及所提供的

服务和注意事项。

7.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here,visitorscanlearnalotabouttherailroadhistoryinCaliforniaandtheWestin

America."（在这里，游客可以了解到很多有关加州和美国西部铁路历史的知识。），可知在此博物馆，可以

了解到有关加州和美国西部的铁路知识，因此它可能会吸引对铁路历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。

8.细节理解题。由Hours&Tickets下的“Ticketsaresolduntil4:30p.m.$12adults,$6students,childrenaged5

andunderarefree.”（门票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元学生，5岁及以下儿童免费。），可知如果一

个4岁的孩子和他的父母一起参观博物馆，他们应该付24美元。故选C项。

9.推理判断题。由FoodService下的"TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassenger

Stationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.”（位于中央太平洋铁路客运站的银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的

食物。），可知银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物，即“物美价廉”，可得出银宫餐厅是值得一游的地方。

故选A项。

4

SummerEventsonU・S.Islands

HundredsofU.S.islandshostsummertimefestivitiesandmanyinvitetravelerstojoininthefun.Hereare3

ofourfavoriteislandeventsacrossthecountry.

DetroitKiteFestival（July14）

BelleIsle,Michigan

KiteHyingisanancientskillthat'sbeenusedbyculturesaroundtheworldforwindtesting,fishing,military

communications--andwindydayfun.OnBelleIsle,Detroit,thelatteriscelebratedinhighstylewiththisevent

thatdrawsthousandsofattendeesincludingtheWindJammers,aprofessionalkite-flyingteambasedinthecity.

Kitescanbeborrowed,bought,built,withstafffromtheDetroitInstituteofArtsonhandteachthebasicsofkite

construction.

Ukulele（四弦琴）Festival（July21）

Oahu,Hawaii

Thisfestival,nowinits50thyear,singsthepraisesoftheukulele,Originatinginpartfromthebraguinha,a

smallguitarbroughttoHawaiiinthe19thcenturybyPortugueseimmigrant（移民）whoworkedinthesugarcane

fields,theukulelequicklybecameabelovedelementofthehulaculture.Theeventfeaturesinternationallyknown

musiciansaswellasafamouschildren'sorchestra（管弦乐队）.HeadtotheQueenKapiolaniPark,whichliesatthe

baseofDiamondHeadandisalsohometotheHonoluluZoo.

Mermaid（美人鱼）Festival（July5-7）

KeyWest,Florida

Haven'theardofMermay?CometothisFloridaeventtosee35mermaidsrisetothesurface.Withgoalsof

celebratingmermaidsandadvocatingforoceanconservation,thefestivalkicksoffthefirstofseveneventswith

MeettheMermaids,atHavana.CabanaandgoesontoincludeSwimWiththeMermaidssessions（tailsavailable

forrent）,anadults-onlyOceanBlueparty,andaMerTotsSplashHour.Ticketsal