2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（十三）

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（十三）

-：词汇梳理

1.trend/trend/n.趋势，倾向

2.tendency/'tendansi/n.趋向，趋势

3.condense/kan'dens/v.（使）浓缩vt.①压缩②浓缩

4.amaze/o'meiz/vt.使惊奇

5.liberal/'liborol/a.①慷慨的②自由的

6.create/kri'eit/vt.①创造②引起

7.creature/'kri:tfa/n.①创造物②生物

8.decent/'di:s9nt/a.①像样的②得体的

9.conclude/kan'klu:d/v.结束，终止vt.①缔结②推断

10.puzzle/'pAZsl/vt.（使）迷惑

11.occasion/o'ke^on/n.①场合②时机

12.invest/in'vest/v.投资vt.投入（时间、精力等）

13.crucial/'kru:Jbl/a.至关重要的，决定性的

14.deny/di'nai/vt.①否认②拒绝

15.fashion/'ftefan/n.①方式②流行式样（或货品）

16.generate/'d3enareit/vt.产生，仓U造

17.enable/fneibol/vt.①使能够②使成为可能

18.charter/'tju:to/vt.包租（飞机、船等）a.租用的，包租的

19.electrical/I'lektnkd/a.电的,与电有关的

20.collect/ko'lekt/vt.①收集②聚积累ad./a.（电话）由受话人付费（的）

21.imperial/im'pioriol/a.皇帝的，帝国的

22.orderly/'o:dali/a.整齐的n.勤务兵

23.relevant/'relivont/a.有关的，切题的

24.evaluate/fvaeljueit/vt.评估，评价

25.provision/prs'v^an/n.①供应②条款

26.cite/salt/vt.①引用②引证③传唤

27.quote/kwout/v.①引用vt.①举例说明②报（价）n.引文

28.file/fail/vt.把…归档vi,①排成纵队行进②提起（诉讼）

29.archive/'a:kaiv/n.①（pl.）档案②档案管理处

30.bearing/'beong/n.①举止②方位

二：短语训练

1.commentonsth.评论..

2.havesth./nothingincommonwith和.有/没有共同点

incommonwithsb/sth和...一样

3.comeintobeing形成产生cometopower上台

cometolife活跃起来cometoanend结束

4.compareAtoB/withB比较

Comparedto/with--'和...比较起来

5.concentrateon集中精力于..

6.beconcernedabout关，..asfarasIJmconcerned就我而言

7.drawaconclusion得出结论

8.onconditionthat条件是如果..

9.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺,•,congratulationstosb.onsth.

10.consider-**（tobe/as）认为...是considerdoingsth考虑做...

takesth.intoconsideration考虑至…

三：阅读训练

Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthis

planetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory一ifthereisanythingleftto

rememberthe“wiseman”.Butwhataboutourwisdom一willanyofitsurviveus?

Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbe

noknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorhard

drives,maybetheknowledgeisn'tquitedeadbutdormant（休眠），readytobecome

alivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthe

distantfuture.

Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthings

withpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromaship

destroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthe

meaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics（象形文字）.Carefulworkcanbringpreviously

lostwisdombacktolife.

However,thekeypointisthatthereiscertainculturalcontinuitywiththose

ancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowweare

dealingwiththelegacy（遗产）ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalof

objectsandrawdatadoesn'tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackof

continuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeis

closelyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsof

reasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat'slost,thenitcan'tberecovered.

Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehuman

knowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthe

firstplace.

l.HowmanyopinionsarementionedinPara.2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“similarthings“inPara.3probablyreferto?

A.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.

B.Rescuingdisappearingknowledge.

C.Preservingfutureknowledge.

D.Gainingnewknowledge.

3.Howcanwemakeknowledgesurvive?

A.Weknowalotabouthumanbeings.

B.Welearnwaystodrawconclusions.

C.Wehavecertainculturalcontinuity.

D.Weprotectthelegacyofotherhumans.

4.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?

B.Willourknowledgesurviveus?

C.Whatwilltheearthbelikeinthefuture?

D.Howcanweprotectourculture?

答案

1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的Knowledgerequiresaknower,andthere

willbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,...,readyto

becomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisit

Earthinthedistantfuture.可知，在第二段中提出了两种观点:那个时候可能会没有

能认知的大脑;或者在其他大脑的帮助下复活。故选B项。

2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中第二、三句话:Forexample,wesavedan

ancientcomputerfromaship...andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptian

hieroglyphics（象形文字）.Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.

可知，细心的工作可以让以前失去的智慧恢复过来。由此可知画线部分的意思是

“让失去的智慧复活”，故选A项。

3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句However,thekeypointisthatthereis

certainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmake

progressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy（遗产）ofotherhumans.

可知,我们有一定的文化延续性能使知识幸存。故选C项。

4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段The