青岛.中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】青岛市2020初中学生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1.FathersDayiscoming.Jerrywillbuyanewwalletforhisfather.

A.A B.An C.The D./2.Thereisonlyyogurtleft.Weneedtobuysomemore.

A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew3.Petercanplaytheguitar,hecantplayitverywell.

A.because B.so C.and D.but4.Alicefelthappytoreceivesomegiftsonbirthday.

A.twelve B.twelfth C.thetwelfth D.next5.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Itsthreemiles.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howbig D.Howhigh6.awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.

A.Stays B.Stay C.Staying D.Tostay7.Itsbettertokeepyourdowninpublicplacesevenifyourewithyourfriends.

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat8.Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenotanymore.

A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour9.Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tonysfathergavemearide.

A.took B.caught C.saw D.missed10.Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.

A.geton B.keepon C.holdon D.dependon11.Thereisanicepictureinthelittlebedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.

A.girl B.girls C.girls D.girls12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?—ItstripIveeverhad.

A.themostexcited B.moreexcitedC.themostexciting D.moreexciting13.Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountaintwohourslater.

A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed14.—WhereisJenny?—Imnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.

A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.willbe15.EveryonelikesLisa.Shealwaysspeaksaway.

A.in;friend B.with;friendship C.on;friends D.in;friendly16.Robertturnedonthecomputerandane-mailtohisfriend.

A.sent B.send C.sends D.willsend17.Bettycanplaythepieceofmusicverywellbecauseshemanytimes.

A.practiced B.willpractice C.ispracticing D.haspracticed18.—Howdoyoulikewesternfood?—Well,itsnotbad.NowIsandwiches.

A.amusedtoeat B.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeating D.usedtoeat19.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.Youdbetterarest.

A.tostoptohave B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.stophaving20.Imyhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.

A.willleave B.haveleft C.willbeawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom21.Ifeveryonethetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.

A.follows B.follow C.breaks D.break22.Youdontknowwhethertheshoesfityouyoutrythemon.

A.when B.if C.until D.assoonas23.Cigarettesmustbeforeyougointoaroom.

A.putout B.beputout C.putup D.beputup24.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknowsstudentinherclass.

A.either B.all C.every D.none25.IaskedJacksomuchprogressinEnglish.

A.thathemade B.whenhemakes C.ifhemakes D.howhemadeⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。ADoyoutrytosaveelectricity(电)andmagazinesathome?Doyoumakeyourbedeveryday?ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.Aretheythesameasyours?LightsoutSavingmagazinesAreyoucarefulaboutsavingelectricity?25%ofpeopleturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.8%neverdo.80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.Howlongdoyousavemagazines?Abouthalfthepopulationthrowsawayoldonesaftersixmonths.But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.CleanandtidyMakingbedsanddoingdishesAreyouanorganizedperson?13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.Thecommonhomehasfourteencleaningproductsaroundthehouse.74%ofpeoplemaketheirbedseverymorning.5%neverdo.And3%actuallychangetheirsheets(床单)everyday.Doyouwashthedishesrightaftereating?58%ofAmericansdo,but5%lettheirssitforseveraldays.26.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.27.80%ofAmericansgooutintheeveningwiththelightson.28.OnefifthofAmericanskeepmagazinesforyearsandyears.29.MostAmericansliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.30.Thepeoplewhomakethebedsareasmanyasthosewhowashthedisheseveryday.BManypeoplethinkthedinosaurs(恐龙)werethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworldsbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale(鲸鱼).Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworldsbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdontlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws(法律)tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.31.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectsizeofthelargestwhale?32.Whalescan.

A.tellusaboutthemselves B.layeggsC.communicatewitheachother D.liveonland33.MobyDickis.

A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelville B.asailorC.thenameofabluewhale D.afamousdinosaur34.Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecause.

A.theydontlayeggs B.peoplehavekilledthemC.theyliveintheocean D.therearelawsagainstthem35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theworldsbiggestanimal B.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhales D.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhalesCSomepeoplecanneverbeforgotten.Thatsbecausetheirnamesbecomecommonwords.Asmanyas50,000wordsintheEnglishlanguagegettheirmeaningfrompeoplesnames.Somearerealpeople,othersarecharactersinbooksorstories.Oftenanewdishisgiventhenameofitsinventor.TheChinesedishGongbaochickenwascreatedinSichuanProvincebyDingBaozhen.Heservedthehotdishwhenhewasgovernor(总督)oftheprovincefrom1876to1886.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishforhim.ThefishermanWillemBeukelzbegantopickle(腌制)fishinthe14thcentury.Hismethodofpicklingfishwaswidelyused,butpeopledidntpronouncehisname“Beukelz”correctly.Soon“pickles”becamepopularinmanycountries.GrannySmithapplesarenamedforMariaAnnSmith,agrandmother.MariawasbornintoafarmfamilyinBritainin1799andmarriedThomasSmithattheageof19.ThentheymovedtoAustralia.OntheirfarmnearSydney,theygrewappletrees.TheirspecialkindofapplebecameknowninAustraliaasaGrannySmith.Morethanjustfoodstakepeoplesnames.ManypeopleenjoyridingonaFerriswheel,namedforengineerGeorgeW.G.Ferris.HedesignedthefirstoneforChicagosWorldColumbianExpositionin1893.Scientificlaws,diseases(疾病),sportstermsandplacesaroundtheworldalsousepeoplesnames.Youcantescapethem,theyreeverywhere!36.About50,000Englishwordsgettheirmeaningfrom.

A.peoplesinterests B.peoplesnamesC.thenamesofplaces D.thenamesofcountries37.WhocreatedthehotdishGongbaochicken?A.MariaAnnSmith B.WillemBeukelzC.DingBaozhen D.GeorgeW.G.Ferris38.Themethodofpicklingwasfrom.

A.afarmer B.agovernor C.anengineer D.afisherman39.WhichstatementaboutGrannySmithapplesisTRUE?A.ThenameisfromMariasgrandmother.B.Marianamedtheapplesbeforeshegotmarried.C.GrannySmithapplesbecamefamousinAustralia.D.TheSmithsgrewapplesontheirfarminBritain.40.Whichofthefollowingswasnamedforitsinventorearliest?A.GrannySmithapples. B.Pickles.C.Gongbaochicken. D.Ferriswheel.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅲ.综合填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(7分)inventlistentoappearhearfromwaterencouragevisit1.Look!Myauntflowersinthegarden.

2.ThepopsingerSunNanonCCTVnextweek.

3.QingdaoAquariumisoneofthemostwonderfulplaces.

4.MybestfriendalwaysmewhenIdobadlyinexams.

5.TommanysongsbyTheBeatles;nowhecansingsomeofthem.

6.Ihaveanewpenpal.Imlookingforwardtoherassoonaspossible.

7.Teabecamepopularafterit.

B.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(8分)overtookwhatbeforehappyfoundoutafterdoingbasketcostAmywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimeingettingreadytodohertasks,insteadof8thematonceassheshould.

OnedayMr.ThorntonsaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketomakesomemoney?”“Oh,yes,”shereplied.“InoticedsomefineblackberriesonMr.Greensfarmtoday,andhesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyouthirteencentsaquart(夸脱(容量单位))forallyoupickforme,”Mr.Thorntonsaid.Amywas9atthethoughtofmakingsomemoney.Sosheranhometogeta10andwasreadytogotopicktheberriesatonce.

Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivequarts.Andwiththehelpofthepaperandpencil,she11thatshewouldgetsixty-fivecents.“HowmuchwouldIgetifIpicked12quarts,fifty,ahundred,andtwohundredquarts?”It12hersometimetodothis,andthen,itwassoneardinnertimethatshehadtostayathomeuntilafternoon.

Assoonasdinnerwas13,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeenthere14dinner,andalltheberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindevenonequart.

AsAmywenthome,shethoughtof15herteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatonce,thenthinkaboutit,”for“Onedoer(实干家)isworth(值)ahundreddreamers.”

Ⅳ.阅读表达(共20分)A请根据图片和文字信息,完成短文。每个空白处不超过两个词。(每小题1分,共5分)TroublesfromNeighborsThepicturesshowtroublesfromneighbors.InPictureOne,theneighborhasloudparties1.Thedogbarks,too.The2makesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.InPictureTwo,theneighboristoobusyto3theyard,sothegarbageblowseverywhere.InPictureThree,theneighborlikesanimals.He4manycatsanddogsintheyard.Look!Theyardjustlookslikea5.

B阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共8分)Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofinformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsup(概括)ideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.Proverbscomefromtwomainplaces—ordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.Thesetwosources(来源)arenotalwaysdistinct(明显的).Commonandpopularproverbsareoftenusedbyfamouspeople.Andthecommonpeopleoftenborrowsomethingthatissaidorwrittendownbyawell-knownperson.Forexample,“Badnewstravelsfast”probablycomesfromtheexperienceofhousewives.However,“Allswellthatendswell”waswrittenbythefamouswriter—WilliamShakespeare.Proverbsareusedeverywhereintheworld.Ifyoucanunderstandaculturesproverbs,youcanbetterunderstandthecultureitself.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.Herearesomeexamples.

ProverbscanProverbsMeaningsgiveadvice①Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Somethingyouhaveisbetterthansomethingyoumightget.teachalesson②Moneydoesntgrowontrees.Itisnteasytogetmoney.expressacommontruth③Onepersonsmeatisanotheronespoison(毒药).Whatonepersonloves,anotherpersonmayhate.giveawarning(警告)④

Dontplanonagoodresultuntilitactuallyhappens.任务一请将表格中的①、②、③句谚语与下列图片匹配。(每小题1分,共3分)①②③

任务二请从文中找出第一段画线单词it指代的内容。(1分)

任务三请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。(1分)

任务四请将画线句子Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.译为汉语。(2分)

任务五请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。(1分)A.Onefingercantliftasmallstone.B.Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch(孵化).C.Youcantwakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.C阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共7分)Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson.

FredHollowswasborninNewZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal(土著的)Australianshadeyediseasebecauseofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfewerAboriginalpeoplebecameblind.Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyesurgeries(外科手术)tocure(治愈)theirblindness.Thecostofthissurgerywasonlytwenty-fivedollars.ButthatisalotofmoneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.ButhecouldntgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpeopletoseeagain.Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfricaandthenothercountries.Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight(视力)ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任务一请根据短文,猜测画线词组inthefaceofdifficulties的汉语意思。(1分)

任务二根据文章内容完成句子。每空不超过两个词。(每空1分,共2分)FredHollowslearnedthatmanyAboriginalAustraliansandAfricansneededsmalleyesurgeries,moneyandtocureeyedisease,soheaprogramandafoundation.

任务三请列举任意三个theFredHollowsFoundation所做的贡献。(每小题1分,共3分)1.Collect2.3.

任务四回答问题WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero?回答不超过10个词。(1分)Because.

Ⅴ.书面表达(共15分)现在,有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇短文。内容包括:1.学生不吃早饭的原因;2.不吃早饭对学生的影响(至少两个方面);3.你认为应该如何合理安排早餐?要求:1.字数:80—100字。开头已给出,不计入总字数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。Someofusgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

答案全解全析Ⅰ.单项选择1.D句意:父亲节就快到了,Jerry将会买个新钱夹送给他爸爸。本题考查冠词的用法。节日前一般不需要加冠词,故D项正确。2.B句意:仅剩一点酸奶了,我们需要再买一些。yogurt是不可数名词,故不能用few或afew修饰,先排除C、D两项。only和little连用时,必须加a,onlyalittle表示“仅仅一点儿”。因此B项为正确答案。3.D句意:Peter会弹吉他,但他弹得不是很好。本题考查连词的用法。前一个分句是肯定句,后一个分句是否定句,由此可知此处应填的连词表转折,故选用but“但是”。正确答案为D项。评析每年中考的单项选择题都少不了对连词的考查。选项的意思考生都很清楚,但怎么理解句意,设空处是表转折,表选择,还是表递进,需要认真推敲。4.C句意:Alice在她十二岁生日时收到了一些礼物,她很高兴。本题考查序数词的用法。在表示某人第几个生日时,要用序数词,故排除A、D两项。当序数词前没有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,其前要加定冠词the,故选C项。5.A句意:——你家离学校有多远?——三英里的距离。howfar多远;howlong多长,多久;howbig多大;howhigh多高。根据句意选A项。6.B句意:远离这片湖,小伙子们。湖水很深。本题考查祈使句的用法。此处是表示命令、警告的句子,因此要用祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,故B项正确。7.C句意:即便你跟朋友们在一起,在公共场所时,最好压低你的声音。本题考查名词词义辨析。sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;throat喉咙。根据句意可知C正确。8.A句意:薯条已经在纸袋里放半小时了,它们不再脆了。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。crispy酥脆的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根据句意可知A项正确。9.D句意:我早上错过了校车。幸运的是,Tony的爸爸捎了我一程。本题考查动词的词义辨析。take带去,拿去;catch赶上;see看见;miss错过,想念。根据句意可知D项正确。10.D句意:孩子们如今太依赖他们的父母了。他们应该学会怎样照顾他们自己。本题考查动词短语的用法。A:上车;B:继续;C:别挂断电话,等一下;D:依赖,取决于。根据句意可知D项正确。11.C句意:这个小女孩的卧室里有一幅漂亮的画。她非常喜欢它。本题考查名词所有格。由后句的She可知是一个女孩,故排除表复数概念的B、D两项。由句意可知是女孩的卧室,因此要用名词所有格girls。故C项正确。12.C句意:——你觉得这次去云南的旅行怎么样?——它是我经历过的最令人兴奋的一次旅行。本题考查形容词。表示三者或三者以上的比较,要用形容词的最高级,故排除B、D两项。以-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人,以-ing结尾的形容词用来修饰物,故正确答案为C项。13.B句意:两小时后,学生们都成功到达了山顶。本题考查副词的用法。副词修饰行为动词,由于此处修饰的是行为动词arrive,要用success的副词形式,故B项为正确答案。14.C句意:——Jenny在哪里?——我不确定。她可能在学校的图书馆。本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的“Imnotsure.”可知并不清楚Jenny在哪里,故不能选用mustbe“一定”,而要选用maybe“可能”。maybe是副词,而此处缺的是“情态动词+谓语动词”的结构。15.D句意:每个人都喜欢Lisa。她说话总是很友好。本题考查介词和形容词的用法。以什么方式做某事,要用介词in。故排除B、C两项。形容词修饰名词,故要用friend的形容词形式来修饰way。friendly友好的,inafriendlyway用一种友好的方式,故D项正确。16.A句意:Robert打开电脑,给他的朋友发了一封电子邮件。本题考查动词的时态。and在此处表示顺承,故前后时态要一致。turn用的是过去式,故send也要用过去式。A项为正确答案。17.D句意:Betty可以把这首曲子弹得很好,因为她练习过很多次。本题考查动词的时态。表示过去的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时。故D项正确。18.C句意:——你觉得西方食物怎么样?——嗯,还不错。我现在习惯吃三明治了。本题考查固定短语的用法。beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.“被用来做某事”;usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”。根据句意可知C项正确。19.B句意:你已经工作了几个小时了,你最好停下来休息一会儿。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形,故排除A、C两项。stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”,stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知是要他停下来去休息,故B项正确。评析本题难度并不大,但却有很多考生会在这样的题目上犯错。因为考生习惯一个考点一个空,而此题在考查了hadbetter的用法之外还考查了stop的用法,给考生设置了陷阱,若不仔细阅读就会选错。20.D句意:我离开家乡很多年了,我想念家乡的朋友们。本题考查动词的时态。由formanyyears可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,而不能用瞬间动词,故排除A、B两项。由句意可知,离开家乡很多年对现在造成一定影响,故用现在完成时。故D项正确。21.A句意:如果每个人都遵守交通规则,路上的交通事故就会变少。followthetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”,breakthetrafficrules“违反交通规则”。由句意排除C、D两项。又由everyone可知A项为正确答案。22.C句意:直到你试穿鞋子,才会知道它们适不适合你。本题考查连词的用法。when“当……的时候”;if“如果,是否”;until“直到……为止”;assoonas“一……就”。根据句意C项正确。23.B句意:在你进屋之前,你必须把烟熄掉。本题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态。putout熄灭;putup举起,张贴。先根据句意排除C、D两项。烟是被熄灭的,此处要用被动语态。故B项正确。24.C句意:尽管Mary是个新老师,但是她了解她们班的每一个学生。本题考查不定代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个;all三者或三者以上的全部;every每个;none一个都没有。根据句意可知C项正确。25.D句意:我问Jack他是怎样在英语上取得如此大的进步的。本题考查宾语从句的用法。主从句的时态要一致,由主句中的asked可以排除B、C两项。that连接的是陈述句,和主句中的asked在句意上不符,故A项也排除。再根据句意可知D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国人在家的一些习惯。26.A主旨大意题。由第一段的“ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.”及表格内容可直接得出答案。27.A细节理解题。由Lightsout中“80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.”可知这种说法正确。28.A细节理解题。由Savingmagazines中的“But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.”可知这种说法正确。29.B细节理解题。由Cleanandtidy中“13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.”可知这种说法错误。30.B细节理解题。由Makingbedsanddoingdishes中“74%ofpeoplemaketheirbeds...”和“58%ofAmericansdo”可知这种说法错误。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸。31.D细节理解题。由文章第一段可知,最大的蓝鲸重1000千克,而最大的恐龙重500千克,故D项的图与文章中的描述相符。32.C细节理解题。文章第二段的第二句话直接给出了答案。33.A细节理解题。由第四段的第一句“...whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville”可知A项正确。34.B细节理解题。文章最后一段的第二句直接给出了答案,故B项为正确答案。35.A主旨大意题。整篇文章都在介绍蓝鲸,并没有过多讲述关于蓝鲸的故事,B项说法不正确,C项是文章的一部分,并不能概括整篇文章,故也不正确,D项说的是恐龙跟蓝鲸的差异,文章并没有过多地讲述,故正确答案为A项。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些事物的名字的由来。36.B细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Asmanyas50,000wordsintheEnglishlanguagegettheirmeaningfrompeoplesnames.”可知B项正确。37.C细节理解题。第二段的第二句话直接给出了答案。38.D细节理解题。由第三段的第一、二句可知D项为正确答案。39.C细节理解题。A项理解错了文章的意思,文章说的是Maria是一位奶奶,而不是说Maria的奶奶;B项与文章内容不符;D项说法也是错误的,他们种苹果树是在Australia而不是在Britain;由第四段最后一句可知C项叙述正确,故正确答案为C项。40.B细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段中的时间可知“Pickles”最早以它发明者的名字命名。Ⅲ.综合填空A1.iswatering看!我姑姑正在花园里浇花。由Look!知本题用现在进行时。2.will/isgoingtoappear下星期流行歌手孙楠将出现在中央电视台。由nextweek知用一般将来时,其构成是“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”。3.tovisit青岛水族馆是可参观的最精彩的地方之一。oneofthemostwonderfulplacestovisit可参观的最精彩的地方之一。本题考查了动词不定式作定语的用法。4.encourages当我在考试中做得差时我最好的朋友总是鼓励我。由always和从句中dobadlyin知本句用一般现在时。5.haslistenedto汤姆已经听了很多首披头士乐队的歌曲,现在他能唱其中一些了。6.hearingfrom我有一个新笔友,我正渴望尽快收到她的来信。lookforwardto渴望、盼望,此处to为介词,介词后可跟名词/代词/动名词,所以填hearingfrom。hearfromsb.收到某人来信。7.wasinvented茶被发明后变得很受欢迎/流行。由became知本题时态为一般过去时,且使用被动语态。B[语篇解读]本文是关于一个拖拉的、总把时间浪费在准备工作上的女孩Amy的故事。Thornton先生让Amy去摘黑莓挣钱。Amy花了很多时间在算摘这些莓子能挣到多少钱,又准备这又准备那,当她拿着篮子匆忙去农场时,男孩们已经把黑莓摘光了。Amy明白了“一个实干家比一百个梦想家有价值”。8.doinginsteadof而不是,其中of是介词,后跟动名词,所以填doing。9.happyAmy很高兴能赚钱。happy高兴的,快乐的。10.basket于是她跑回家去拿篮子,准备去摘黑莓。11.foundout在笔和纸的帮助下,她发现她将能得到65美分。findout发现,搞清楚,弄明白,由于是一般过去时态,所以填foundout。12.took花了她一些时间做这做那。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花了某人……时间。13.over午饭一结束,她就拿着她的篮子匆匆忙忙去农场了。beover结束。14.before午饭前,一些男孩已经在那儿了,所有黑莓都被摘光了。before在……之前。15.what当Amy回家时,她想到了她的老师曾经经常告诉她的话……。Ⅳ.阅读表达A[语篇解读]本文是关于来自邻居的一些麻烦。1.atnight/athome/indoors在图1中,那个邻居在晚上/在家/在室内举办喧闹的聚会。2.noise噪音让人们很难入睡。noise噪音。3.clean(up)在图2中,邻居太忙了而不能打扫院子,所以垃圾被吹得到处都是,所以填clean(up)。4.keeps/has在图3中,邻居喜欢动物,他养了许多猫和狗在院子里。5.zoo/farm看!这个院子看起来像一个动物园/农场。B[语篇解读]本文是关于谚语的,阐述了人们为什么喜欢谚语。谚语来自两个主要地方——普通人和名人。谚语在我们生活中广泛应用,文章举例说明了谚语的用处和含义。任务一①BAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。意思是你现在拥有的东西比你将得到的东西更好。②AMoneydoesntgrowontrees.树上不会长出钱来。意思是挣钱不容易。③C