云南省昭通市昭阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2023年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价八年级英语试题卷（全卷三个大题，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Whatareyougoingtodo________thewinterholiday?—I’mgoingtoreadsomebooksandtakeatrip.A.by B.with C.during D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算在寒假期间做什么？——我打算读一些书和去旅行。考查介词辨析。by通过……的方式；with和……；during在……期间；to向。由答句可知，此处表示“将要去读书和旅行”，问句则询问“在寒假期间要做什么”。故选C。2.Mygrandmais________inhospital.I’mveryworriedabouther.A.strong B.clever C.healthy D.ill【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶生病住院了。我很担心她。考查形容词辨析。strong强大的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；ill生病的。由hospital可知，此处表示“生病住院”。故选D。3.Sheisvery________thedriver,becausehiscarhitherbrother.A.happywith B.angrywith C.busywith D.popularwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她对司机很生气，因为他的车撞到了她弟弟。考查形容词短语。happywith对……感到高兴；angrywith对……感到愤怒；busywith忙于；popularwith更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663受欢迎。根据“becausehiscarhitherbrother.”可知，这里是她对司机很生气。故选B。4.—Ihada________withmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,Ithinkyoucouldwritealettertohim.A.fight B.practice C.party D.chance【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——好吧，我想你可以给他写一封信。考查名词辨析。fight争吵；practice练习；party派对；chance机会。根据“Ihada...withmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，寻求建议，所以是和朋友闹矛盾了，haveafightwithsb.表示“与某人争吵”。故选A。5.—_______—Thelongjump.A.Whatsubjectwillyoutakepartin? B.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?CWhatareyougoingtodo? D.What’sthematter?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你将参加哪项运动？——跳远。考查情景交际。Whatsubjectwillyoutakepartin你将参加什么科目；Whichsportwillyoutakepartin你将参加哪项运动；Whatareyougoingtodo你打算怎么办；What’sthematter怎么了。答句“Thelongjump（跳远）”是一项运动，所以问句提问的应是“你将参加哪项运动”。故选B。6.—________weplaybasketballthisafternoon?—I’dloveto.ButIhavetodomyhomework.A.Shall B.Have C.Are D.Do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗?——我很乐意，但是我得写作业。考查动词辨析。shall将要，将会，常与第一人称连用，用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见，常用于句型“ShallI/we...?”；have用作助动词时，构成现在完成时态；are是，be动词，可引导一般疑问句；do助动词，用于构成否定句和疑问句，没有实际意义。分析语境可知，句子表示征求对方意见。故选A。7.Yourtemperatureis39℃.Maybeyouhavea________.A.cold B.headache C.fever D.soreback【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的体温是39℃。也许你发烧了。考查名词辨析。cold感冒；headache头疼；fever发烧；soreback背部酸痛。由前句“Yourtemperatureis39℃.”可知，此处表示发烧。故选C。8.IhopeChineseswimmerZhangYufeican________theworldrecordandwinmoregoldmedals.A.spend B.throw C.invent D.break【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望中国游泳运动员张雨霏能够打破世界纪录，赢得更多的金牌。考查动词辨析。spend花费；throw扔，投掷；invent发明；break打破。根据“...theworldrecord”可知，是指打破世界纪录。故选D。9.Thebossoftenforceshisworkers________forovereighthours.A.work B.workingC.worked D.towork【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老板经常强迫工人工作8个小时以上。考查动词形式辨析。work工作，working是动名词形式，worked是其过去式，towork是不定式结构。forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选D。10.TomandTimhavesome________and________.A.tomatos;chicken B.tomatoes;chickens C.tomatoes;chicken D.tomatos;chickens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆吃了一些西红柿和鸡肉。

考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato表示“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes；chicken表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，表示“小鸡”时，是可数名词。根据“TomandTimhavesome...”可知此处是指鸡肉，故选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Howoftenshouldweexercise?Fivedaysaweek?Fourdaysaweek?Istwodaysaweek____11____?Luckily,theanswer____12____thequestionisnotdifficulttofind.WeaskedShawnArent,adoctor,aboutthisquestion.Hesaidthatpeopleshould____13____everyday.Itreallydoesgreathelptoour____14____andhealth.Shawn____15____toldussomethingmoreinteresting.“Thereisabig____16____betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek,”Shawnsaid.“Withthreedaysaweek,yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodo____17____activitiestobehealthier.However,withtwo____18____aweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange.Youjustdon’tdoitoftenenough,soyoucan’tfully(完全地)____19____thefunofexercising.”“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek____20____.ButIstillwantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime.Threetofourdaysaweekwillbewonderfulforthem.”11.A.boring B.enough C.full D.busy12.A.for B.in C.at D.to13.A.play B.point C.exercise D.work14.A.result B.study C.message D.body15.A.also B.too C.and D.but16.A.mind B.difference C.activity D.event17.A.much B.more C.little D.few18.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.months19.A.die B.decide C.enjoy D.finish20.A.atfirst B.inthefuture C.dayandnight D.allthetime【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们一周应该锻炼几次。【11题详解】句意：一周两天够吗？boring无聊的；enough足够；full满的；busy忙的。根据“Istwodaysaweek”可知是询问一周两天足够吗。故选B。【12题详解】句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。for为了；in在里面；at在；to到。theanswertothequestion“问题的答案”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。play玩；point指；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“Hesaidthatpeopleshould...everyday”以及文章内容可知每天都应该锻炼。故选C。【14题详解】句意：它确实对我们的身体和健康有很大帮助。result结果；study学习；message信息；body身体。根据“andhealth”可知锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。【15题详解】句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。also也，常放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；and和；but但是。根据“toldus...”可知是也告诉我们，句中用also。故选A。【16题详解】句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。mind思想；difference不同；activity活动；event事件。根据“betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek”可知一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天之间有一个区别。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“wanttodo...activitiestobehealthier”可知是想要做更多活动变得更健康，用比较级more。故选B。【18题详解】句意：然而，一周两天，你没有得到太多改变。days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“two...aweek”可知是一周两天。故选A。【19题详解】句意：所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“thefunofexercising”可知是享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。【20题详解】句意：一开始每周锻炼两天是一个好的开始。atfirst首先；inthefuture在未来；dayandnight日日夜夜；allthetime一直。根据“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek”可知刚开始锻炼时一周两天就可以。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.21.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.22.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.23.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.24.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables25.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.

”可知Morgan夫人可以自己去购物，句子表述错误。故填F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.

”可知Morgan夫人认为散步对健康好，所以每天早晨去遛狗，句子表述正确。故填T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse...Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”可知Morgan夫人是自己洗衣服，句子表述错误。故填F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.

”可知Morgan夫人每天都吃蔬菜，句子表述错误。故填F。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”可知Morgan夫人每天晚上9点半睡觉，睡8小时，也就是早晨5点半起床，句子表述正确。故填T。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWecanmakeoureyeshealthyinmanyways.Don’treadinthesun.WatchlessTV.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Butdoyouknowwecanalsohavehealthyeyesbyeatingsomefoodthatisgoodforeyes?KaleKaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Thereisvitamin（维生素）Ainit.Ifyoueatkaleoften,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.AndvitaminAcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.SalmonSalmonisakindoffish.IthasalotofOmega（脂肪酸）.Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,Omegainsalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.BananasBananasarepopularfruitsforpeople.Theyareverygoodforeyes.ThereisBeta-carotene（β-胡萝卜素）inthem.Whenyouhavesoreeyes,Beta-carotenecanmakeyoufeelbetter.SweetfoodKidslikesweetfood,suchascandy,honeyandicecream.Theyaredelicious.Youmaynotknowtheyaregoodfoodforshort-sighted（近视）,don’teattoomuch.Theyarebadforteeth.阅读材料，选择正确答案。26.Kaleisakindof________.A.cabbage B.fruit C.vegetable D.meat27.Markhasdryeyes.Hecaneatsome________.A.kale B.honey C.bananas D.salmon28.Whoshouldeatsomebananas?A.Aboywhohassoreeyes. B.Agirlwhoisshort-sighted.C.Akidwholikessports. D.Achildwhocan’tseeanything.29.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto（指的是）________.A.icecream B.children C.vegetables D.sweetfood30.Thepassageistalkingabout________.A.fishandeyes B.deliciousandhealthyfoodC.howtodoeyeexercises D.healthyfoodforeyes【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。【26题详解】细节理解题。从表格第一行“Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.”可知，甘蓝是一种暗绿色的蔬菜。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。从表格第二行“Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,Omegainsalmoncanhelpyou.”可知，眼睛干涩多吃三文鱼有好处。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。从表格第三行“Whenyouhavesoreeyes,Beta-carotenecanmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，眼睛酸可以吃香蕉缓解。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Kidslikesweetfood,suchascandy,honeyandicecream.Theyaredelicious.Youmaynotknowtheyaregoodfoodforshort-sighted（近视）,don’teattoomuch.”可知，这里介绍了有益于眼睛的几种甜食。由此可知这里的They指的就是甜食。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食品。故选D。BWhenmycousinJuliaeatschocolate,shefeelsbad,becausemanypeopletellherchocolatehasmuchsugar,anditcanmakeonefat.ButJuliasayssheloveschocolate.Ifshestartseatingit,shecan’tstop.Chocolateispopularallovertheworld.Peoplelikechocolatewithicecream,cakes,andcookies.MostAmericanslikemilkchocolate,andmostpeopleinEnglandlikedarkchocolate.Ischocolatereallybadforhealth?Thenewstudyshowsthatchocolateisgoodforus.Thestudyshowschocolatehasmanyvitamins(维生素).Onevitamincanhelpusfeelhappy.Feelinghappyisimportantforhealth.Goodchocolatedoesn’thavemuchsugar.“Ieatalittlechocolateatatime,andIenjoyit!”saysTaraBerish,anotherchocolatelover.Chocolatenotonlytastesgood,butalsosmellsnice.Girlslikeitverymuch.OnValentine’sDay(情人节),chocolateisalwayschosenasapresent.Peoplewillsendchocolatetotheirlovers.31.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenpeopletellherchocolatehasmuchsugar?A.Happy B.Good C.Bad D.Unhappy32.MostpeopleinAmericalikechocolatewith________.A.milk B.cakes C.icecream D.cookies33.TaraBerish________.A.studieschocolate B.eatsmuchchocolateC.hateschocolate D.likeschocolate34.Whatcanchocolateexpress(表达)?Ahealth B.happiness C.love D.life35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chocolateisverypopularallovertheworld.B.Chocolatecansometimesmakeusfeelhappy.C.Allchocolatehasmuchsugar.D.Eatingalittlechocolateisgoodforhealth.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力相关信息，不仅对健康有好处，也能表达爱。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenmycousinJuliaeatschocolate,shefeelsbad,becausemanypeopletellherchocolatehasmuchsugar,anditcanmakeonefat.”可知，当别人告诉她巧克力含有很多糖的时候，她感觉不好。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostAmericanslikemilkchocolate”可知，美国人喜欢吃牛奶巧克力。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ieatalittlechocolateatatime,andIenjoyit!”saysTaraBerish,anotherchocolatelover.”可知，TaraBerish是巧克力爱好者。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnValentine’sDay(情人节),chocolateisalwayschosenasapresent.Peoplewillsendchocolatetotheirlovers.”可知，在情人节那天把巧克力送给爱人，可推知，巧克力能表达爱意。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodchocolatedoesn’thavemuchsugar.”可知，好的巧克力不含有很多糖。故选C。CWeknowexerciseisimportant(重要的)inourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’sveryuseful(有用)forchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans(意思是)theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork(课业).Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.36.Sportscan________.A.makeourbodystrong B.taketoomuchofourtimeC.makeeveryonedowellatschool D.beveryboring(乏味)forchildren37.Doingsportsisimportantforchildrenbecause________.A.itcanhelpchildrengrowfast B.itmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoingC.ithelpschildrendotheirschoolworkwell D.itiseasytodoforchildren38.Thewriterthinks________iseasytodo.A.playingbasketball B.swimming C.playingfootball D.jumping39.ItisNOTtruethat________.A.everyoneneedstodosports B.doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthyC.weshouldtryallkindsofsports D.peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome40.Thetextmainly(主要地)wantstotellus________.A.whyandhowweshoulddosports B.whychildrenneedtodoexerciseC.thatweneedtodoallkindsofsport D.thatfriendscandosportstogether【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】全文主要介绍了做运动的重要性以及人们应该怎样做运动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.”可知，运动能使我们保持身体强壮，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sveryuseful(有用)forchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans(意思是)theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork(课业).”可知，运动对孩子们是有用的，因为它能帮助孩子们做好功课，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.”可知，作者认为跳跃很容易做到，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.”可知，作者认为不要一次做太多的运动，因此B项表述与文章不相符。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weknowexerciseisimportant(重要的)inourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇课文主要是想告诉我们为什么和怎样做运动。故选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据上下文意思，从中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。A:Goodmorningdoctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.____41____A:Well,doctor.It’smyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.B:____42____A:Sincelastweek.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,Jim,maybeyouusecomputertoooftenandtakelesscareofyoureyes.A:Youareright.____43____B:Well,whenyoufeeltired,youmustgoouttoenjoyashortrest.Don’tgotobedtoolateanddon’treadinbed.A:____44____B:SureJim.A:____45____Thanksalot.A.Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?B.WhatshouldIdothen?C.Letmetakeyourtemperature.D.What’sthematter?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Nothingserious.G.OK,doctor.I’llhaveatry.【答案】41.D42.E43.B44.A45.G【解析】【导语】本文是吉姆去看医生时的对话。【41题详解】根据“Well,doctor.It’smyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.”可知，此处描述自己的病情，所以医生问怎么了，选项D“有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据“Sincelastweek.”可知，医生询问看不清有多久了，选项E“你这样有多久了？”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Well,whenyoufeeltired,youmustgoouttoenjoyashortrest.Don’tgotobedtoolateanddon’treadinbed.”可知，医生给出建议，所以是询问该怎么办，选项B“那我该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Sure”可知，医生给出肯定回答，所以是吉姆询问是否会有用，选项A“你认为这会有帮助吗？”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，问诊结束，吉姆表示感谢，空处应是接受医生的建议，选项G“好吧，医生。我试试。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.QianXuesenisagreat________.HisdeathisagreatlosstoChina.(science)【答案】scientist【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。他的去世是中国的巨大损失。根据“QianXuesen”可知是指科学家，结合a可知，应用单数名词scientist。故填scientist。47.Wouldyoumind________downyournameonthepaper?(write)【答案】writing【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把名字写在纸上吗？根据“minddoingsth.介意做某事”可知空上需要填写write的-ing形式，故填writing。48It’shis________goldmedalintheswimmingraceinthecityportsmeet.(two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：这是他在城市运动会游泳比赛中获得的第二枚金牌。根据语境以及空格后是名词单数，可知此处应为“第二”这一含义，因此应使用基数词two的序数词second。故填second。49.Sallywantstomakeabirthdaycakeforherfatherby________.(she)【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉想亲自给她父亲做一个生日蛋糕。byoneself“独自”，又因对象是Sally，此处应该用反身代词herself。故填herself。50.Mylittlebrother’s________arewhiteandgood.Hebrushesthemtwiceaday.(tooth)【答案】teeth【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟的牙齿又白又好。他每天刷两次。tooth表示“牙齿”，由本句的are可知，此处用复数形式。故填teeth。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Monnawill________Chongqingtovisithisgrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.(动身去某地)【答案】leavefor【解析】【详解】句意：后天莫那将动身去重庆看望他的祖父母。“动身去某地”译为leavefor，所给句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形。故填leavefor。52.Everyonehasgood________inmyfamily.(饮食习惯)【答案】eatinghabits【解析】【详解】句意：我们家每个人都有良好的饮食习惯。eatinghabit表示“饮食习惯”，habit是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填eatinghabits。53.Jasondidn’tjoininthepartyyesterdaybecausehehadto________hisbabysister.(照顾)【答案】lookafter##takecareof【解析】【详解】句意：杰森昨天没有参加聚会，因为他要照顾他的小妹妹。“照顾”的英文表达是“lookafter”或者“takecareof”，根据“havetodosth不得不做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填lookafter/takecareof。

54.Don’tworryaboutyourstudy.Iwill________tohelpyou.(尽最大努力)【答案】trymybest【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心你的学习，我将尽最大努力来帮助你。tryone’sbest“尽某人最大努力”，助动词will后面加动词原形，主语是I，one’s用my“我的”。故填trymybest。55.Dr.Liwillgiveatalkabouthealthat7:30thisevening.Pleasebe________.(准时)【答案】ontime【解析】【详解】句意：李医生将在今晚七点半做一个关于健康的报告。请准时到场。由所给的汉语提示可知，“准时”译成：ontime，介词短语。故填ontime。第三节书面表达（满分10分）56.健康的身体有利于学习。学校健康教育宣传栏面向全校征集英文宣传文章，以提高同学们的健康意识。请以“KeepHealthytoStudyWell