2022年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★启用前

2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语语法试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00831）

I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,

B,CorD.（1%×20=20%）

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C

11.B12.D13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C

II.Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.（2%×10=20%）

21.make;was22.places;person’s

23.in;What24.Any;is

25.wereseen;that26.either;for

27.against;financial28.blue;through

29.request;than30.isfound;means

III.Fillintheblankswithanitemasrequired.（1%×20=20%）

31.whole32.neither33.a34.must

35.would/usedto36.at37.for38.with

39.that40.which41.where42.whose

43.or44.and45.whether46.where

47.ishe48.doeshe49.can’the50.mustn’the/didn’the

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（2%×15=30%）

51.Thehouseisbeingredecoratedatthemoment(bytheworkers).

52.Suchaterriblemesswasmadeofmyhouse./Myhousewasmadesuchaterriblemessof.

53.Ican’twaittotellthemthegoodnews.

54.Heshouldhavetakenhisfather’sadvice.

55.ShewentbacktoCanadatostaywithherparentsfortheChristmas.

56.Severalpeoplereportedhearinghercryforhelp.

57.HewenttoHangzhouinsteadofSuzhou.

58.Moreimportantly,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestodealwithairpollution.

59.Wearelookingfortidyanswersthat/whichgiveusafeelingofsecurity./Tidyanswers

(which/that)wearelookingforgiveusafeelingofsecurity.

英语语法试题答案及评分参考第1页（共2页）

60.Thehousewhich/thatstandsonthebankoftheriverismyhome.

61.TheIndiansfirmlyholdthebeliefthateverythinghasaspirit.

62.Wehadintendedtocomeandseeyou,but/yetitrained.

63.Whataboringspeechhemadethisafternoon!/Howboringaspeechhemadethisafternoon!

64.Thedukegavetheteapottomyuncle.

65.Hewassoexcitedatthenewsthathecouldn’tutteraword.

V.Answerthefollowingquestions.（4%×1=4%）

66.Thepastperfectinhypotheticalusedenotesaconditionorsomethingwhichwasnotfulfilled.

(1分)Whatisreferredtoiscontrarytothefactsincethereferenceistotheeventsorstates

whichbelongtothepastandarethusirrevocable.(1分)Itisoftenusedinaclauseintroduced

byif,asif,etc.(0.5分)Itmayalsobeusedinthethat-clausefollowingwish,wouldrather,

etc.(0.5分)orwithsuchverbsasexpect,intend,want,etc.(0.5分)i.e.Ifyouhadworked

harder,youwouldn’thavelostthejob.(0.5分)

VI.Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.（3%×2=6%）

67.Ablendisanewwordformedfrompartsoftwo(orpossiblymore)otherwords.(1分)In

somecases,blendingmayproduceacompoundofawordandpartofanother.(1分)i.e.

smog(smoke+fog)(1分)

68.Frontingisatermwhichreferstotheremovalofanitemfromitsunmarkedpost-subject

positiontothemarkedpre-subjectposition.(1分)Asfrontingmovesintotheinitial

positionanitemwhichdoesnotusuallybelongthere,suchagrammaticaldevicedisturbsthe

expectedrou