深圳牛津七学年下unit1知识点归纳和理解练习

一、词汇单词personcheerfulhard-workingpatientprobablysmartforgetcaremisslaughjoke

**Unit1 Peoplearoundus词性及词义 词汇拓展personal adj. 个人的人近义词：peoplecheerv.庆祝adj.高兴的cheerlessadj.不高兴的adj.努力工作的近义词组：workhardn.病人adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心probableadj.可能的adv.很可能近义词：possibly/likely/perhaps近义词：adj.聪明的intelligent/clever/bright/wisev.忘记forgettableadj.健忘的carefuladj.仔细的照顾，照料careless adj. 粗心的v. 错过；想念 missing adj. 遗失的v. 笑 laughter n. 笑声joker n. 开玩笑的人；小玩笑；笑话丑**remainv.依然是近义词：stay/keepencouragementn.鼓encouragev.鼓舞舞supportn./v.支持近义词：helpsuccessn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.成功smellv.气味membern.成员paragraphn.段落strictadj.严格的二、词组inadditionto/besides/1.aswell除……之外也是including2.takecareof照顾；照料lookafter3.telljokes讲笑话4.makefunof嘲笑laughat5.bestrictabout对……要求严格6.giveup放弃stopdoingsth/quitdoing7.gotowork上班8.alldayandallnight夜以继日三、句型**1.Sheisapatientmum.Shetakestimetohelpthechild.感谢阅读sb.taketimetodosth.花时间做某事感谢阅读Hespendstwohoursaday(in)watchingTVandreadingbooks,and3hours(in)doingotherthings.精品文档放心下载sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花时间做…..事谢谢阅读3.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.谢谢阅读Thewomanwithlong,straighthairisMrs.Zhang.感谢阅读with prep.具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）精品文档放心下载4.WhynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?精品文档放心下载Whynotdosth.?为什么不做…..?谢谢阅读Whydon’tyouplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?精品文档放心下载Whydon’tyoudosth.? (表建议)谢谢阅读WhataboutplanningaspecialMother’sDayforher?感谢阅读Whataboutdoingsth.?做…..怎么样?谢谢阅读5.WhatdoyouthinkofAmy,Mr.Li?感谢阅读WhatdoyoulikeaboutAmy?感谢阅读Whatdoesshe/helooklike?精品文档放心下载**6.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.谢谢阅读Itisthetimeforsb.todosth.该某人做….了。谢谢阅读7.Youmustnotmindifyourauntisstrictwithyou.谢谢阅读如果你的姑妈对你很严格的话你一定不要介意。bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格精品文档放心下载bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格感谢阅读bestrictin(doing)sth.对(做)某事严格要求谢谢阅读Weshouldbestrictin(doing)ourwork.对工作我们应该严格要求。谢谢阅读四、语法1.定冠词the的用法(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Doyouknowtheboywhoissingingthere?精品文档放心下载你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。thesun太阳 theearth地球 thesky天空感谢阅读(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。感谢阅读IfoundanMP4inthisshop.TheMP4wasveryexpensive.感谢阅读我看到这家商店有一个MP4，它很贵。(4)在动词play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。playtheviolin拉小提琴 playtheflute吹笛 playthepiano弹钢琴谢谢阅读**(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。感谢阅读ThePacificOcean太平洋 theRedSea红海感谢阅读在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人theSmiths史密斯一家人theWangs王先生一家(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。theold老人theyoung年轻人thepoor穷人therich富人theblind盲人(8)在序数词、形容词的最高级前。thefirst第一themostbeautiful最漂亮的(9)用在一些习惯用语中。intheday在白天inthemorning在早晨thedayaftertomorrow后天(9)用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年代**Unit1 Peoplearoundus单元测试谢谢阅读I.词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)感谢阅读1.Nobodycanpersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.谢谢阅读A.stopB.enjoyC.finish2.Mygrandmatookcareofthewholefamilyallyearround.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedafter3.Theteachertoldusnottomakefunofthelittleboy.A.arriveatB.laughatC.lookfor4.LittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.A.funnyB.goodC.cleverAlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.感谢阅读A.isstillB.isoftenC.isnever6.Ourteacherssupportusinsomeways.A.givehopetoB.givehelptoC.giveupto7.Myschoolbagisfullofbooks.A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.isdifferentfrom8.Ihopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strangeC.happy选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)感谢阅读9.Tomisa_____student.Sohedoeswellinhislessons.感谢阅读**A.cheerful B.tall C.hard-working谢谢阅读10.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_____andmakeourclassfullof_____.感谢阅读A.ajoke;afun B.jokes;fun C.jokes;funs精品文档放心下载11.Ourteacheralways______ustoimproveourspokenEnglish.精品文档放心下载A.allowsB.invitesC.encourages12.Never______andyouwillcatchupwithothers.A.giveoffB.getupC.giveup13.Thebus______snow,soitwasreallyhardtogeton.A.filledwithB.wasfullofC.wasfilledof14.Smokingis_____foryourhealth.Youshould_____itup.A.good;giveB.bad;giveC.good;take15.Jasonis________differentfromotherstudents.A.probablyB.possibleC.maybeII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)-Whatdoesyoursister_____?感谢阅读-Shehasaroundfacewithglasses.精品文档放心下载A.lookupB.lookforC.looklike17.Hurryup,_____youwillbehitbythecar.A.andB.orC.but18.-Howdidyouarrive_____here?-Wearrived_____plane.A.In;byB./;byC.at;by19.Jackoften_____twohoursaday_____TVduringtheweekends.A.spends;watchingB.takes;watchesC.spends;watches20.-Whywouldyoulike_____toHongKong?**-_____Icangoshoppingthere.感谢阅读A.togo;So B.togo;Because C.going;So感谢阅读21.-Ifeel_____ andsleepy.感谢阅读-Whynot_____tohavearest?谢谢阅读A.tired;stop B.tired;tostop C.tiring;tostop精品文档放心下载Mybrotherhas_____lunchatschool.Afterschoolheplays_____谢谢阅读football.Heplays_____pianofortwohoursintheevening.谢谢阅读A./;/;theB.the;/;theC.a;/;the23.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesme_______.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughing24.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.study–Theteacherisspeakinginclass,andwemuststop_____.–Yes,wemuststop______totheteachercarefully.感谢阅读A.talking;tolisten B.totalk;tolisten C.talking;listening精品文档放心下载Mygrandfatherwants______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys谢谢阅读______newplaces.A.travelling;seeing B.totravel;tosee C.totravel;seeing谢谢阅读27.-Myteacherisakindperson,butheisstrict______usinourstudies.谢谢阅读-That’sgreat.Myteacherisstrict______ ourstudies,too.感谢阅读A.about;with B.with;about C.about;about精品文档放心下载28.______themorningofChristmasDay,childrencangetthepresents.谢谢阅读**A.In B.On C.AtTomoftenhelpsMike_______hismaths.Healsohelpshismother______housework.精品文档放心下载A.to;do B.with;doing C.with;do谢谢阅读30.A:Whoisbetter______basketball,TomorJim? B:Tom.感谢阅读A.in B.at C.on完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Whenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinginthelakenearhisfamily’精品文档放心下载shouseinNewHampshire.Onthedaybeforebass(鲈鱼)seasonbegan,heandhisfather 31精品文档放心下载intheevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover(弯曲),heknew精品文档放心下载something 32 wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthe精品文档放心下载fishin.Itwasthelargestonehehadever 33 ,butitwasabass.谢谢阅读Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.--twohours34bassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.谢谢阅读“You’llhaveto 35 ,son,”hesaid.感谢阅读“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.谢谢阅读“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.感谢阅读Helookedaroundthelake.36otherfishermenorboatswereanywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather’sstern(坚决的)face.He谢谢阅读**knewthatitwas 37 tochangethedecision. Slowly,helowered感谢阅读thefishbackintothewater.谢谢阅读Thatwasthirty-four 38 ago.Today,theboyisasuccessful精品文档放心下载architect(建筑师)inNewYorkCity.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalarge感谢阅读fish, 39 hedoesseethatsamefishagainandagain--everytimehe感谢阅读facesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimitisthe精品文档放心下载practiceofdoingrightthatis 40 .谢谢阅读Dowedorightwhennooneislooking.精品文档放心下载()31.A.wentboatingB.wentfishingC.wentswimming()32.A.hugeB.lightC.small()33.A.eatenB.seenC.bought()34.A.afterB.whenC.before()35.A.lookitoverB.putitbackC.pickitup()36.A.NoB.AnyC.Some()37.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary()38.A.weeksB.monthsC.years()39.A.orB.andC.but()40.A.difficultB.terribleC.dangerousIV.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）谢谢阅读AConfucius(孔子)isthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewas精品文档放心下载bornonSeptember28,551BC(公元前)intheKingdomofLu,intoday’s谢谢阅读ShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahard谢谢阅读life.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.精品文档放心下载Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,hebecame感谢阅读**ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhether(无论)theywererichorpoor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthembecamefamous.感谢阅读ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundin感谢阅读people’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem,andtheygofarintoeastandsouthAsia.精品文档放心下载41.Confuciuswasborn______.A.inSichuanB.onAugust28C.intheKingdomofD.about1500yearsProvinceLuago42.Confuciuswasgoodat______whenhewasfifteen.A.musicB.ChineseC.mathD.othersubjects43.Asateacher,Confuciusthoughtthat______couldgeteducation.A.onlytherichB.onlythepoorC.notonlytherichbutalsothepoorD.neithertherichnorthepoor44.Whichofthefollowingisn’tConfucius’idea?A.Beingkind.B.Lookingaftertheold.C.Workingforothers.D.Thinkingofourselves.45.Theunderlinedword“they”means______.**A.goodmannersC.Confuciusandhisstudents谢谢阅读

B.Confucius’ideasD.Confucius’studentsBWhatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.精品文档放心下载Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.精品文档放心下载AllgrammarandhavebeencarefullychosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingsshorttestonthecomputer.精品文档放心下载ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyprofessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,”ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.”感谢阅读Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstarttoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanask谢谢阅读**thekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.谢谢阅读Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschools,universitiesandevenpeople’shomes.TheresearcherscanalsobedevelopingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchen,forthenextthreeyears.感谢阅读46.Afterreadingthepassage.weknowthedigitalkitchen_________.A.isa“talkingkitchen”B.teachesstudentsEnglishC.wasdevelopedinFranceD.cooksallfoodforpeople47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeproperlyputin__________.A.foodB.vocabularyC.recipeD.instructions48.Paragraph3ismainlytellsusabout_________.A.howthekitchenworksB.wherethekitchencanbeusedC.whenthekitchencanbeboughtD.whythekitchenprojectwasstartedIftheuserdon’tfollowtheinstructiononthecomputer,thekitchen_________.谢谢阅读A.chooseanotherrecipe B.goestothenextstep精品文档放心下载C.repeatstherecipeorinformation D.stopsworkingatonce谢谢阅读50.Thepassageiswrittento_________.谢谢阅读A.showyouhowcomputerworks B.introduceaFrenchKitchen感谢阅读C.teachyouhowtocookFrenchfood D.tellyoutheimportanceoflanguage感谢阅读learning**CWangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.精品文档放心下载TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshould谢谢阅读havehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfor感谢阅读theirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.感谢阅读51.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?谢谢阅读A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikesports. B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.谢谢阅读C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks. D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.谢谢阅读Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthis谢谢阅读passage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five53.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothe感谢阅读**passage?A.Milk,fruit,KFCchicken.谢谢阅读B.Creambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.精品文档放心下载C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.感谢阅读54.Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay?Wewillbe_______.感谢阅读A.overweight B.healthier C.tiredatschool D.confident感谢阅读55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejunkfood?感谢阅读A.Terrible B.Healthy C.Unhealthy D.Sweet感谢阅读DIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecamestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthat．Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.感谢阅读Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.精品文档放心下载Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）．Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（责备）,andfewofusknowthatit谢谢阅读**isjusthisownfault．Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthing,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook．Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.谢谢阅读Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:谢谢阅读practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.感谢阅读56.Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif__________．感谢阅读A.hedoesn'tusehismemory谢谢阅读B.hecan'treadorwriteC.hisparentshaven'tagoodmemory谢谢阅读D.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime谢谢阅读57.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,__________.谢谢阅读A.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainB.theywillbecomestronger精品文档放心下载C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.youcan'tusethemanymore5