考研《英语一》荆门市钟祥市2023年深度自测卷含解析

考研《英语一》荆门市钟祥市2023年深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifirststartedwritinginthesummerof1998.BackthenIwasateacher.Afteryearsofdreaming,Idecideditwasfinallytimetowriteabook.For10yearsIwrote,1fourmiddle-gradenovelsandsixpicturesbooksalmostonlytoeditors.Thiswas2inthesnail-mailage.Rememberthe3youexperiencedasachildwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.InSpring2009,atthelastminute,Idecidedtohandinamiddle-gradehistoricalnovel-in-versetoa4atalocalwritingconference.Iknewinmyheartthatitwasmy5work,butIwasn’tsurehowitwouldbe6alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket.ButthenIwon.Myprize7aone-on-oneinterviewwithaneditorwho,after8mymanuscript,asked,“Whydon’tyouhavea(n)9yet?”Notlongafterthat,I10withmyfirstagent.Thenin2013,afterpartingwithmyfirstagent,Iwasagainfacedwiththe11forrepresentation.ThistimeIsubmittedtothreeagenciesandgottwo12.Overthespanof20years,I’vegot18completedmanuscriptsandwas13almost350times.Ittookme14yearstoseemyfirstbook14theshelf.Youcouldlookatthesenumbersandgetpretty15.Icanlookatthesenumbersandfeelthesame.Iknowplentyofpeoplewitha16apprenticeship(学徒期).Ihavefriendswhohavebeenmore17.AllsortsofauthorsI18within2012havepublishedfarmorethanIhave.Buthere’sthe19thingI’velearnedinthelast20years:Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway.Thereisno20fix.Thereisnoeasyroad.Thereisalotoffrustrationanddisappointment,butthereisjoyandsatisfaction,too.1、A．submittingB．lendingC．keepingD．presenting2、A．soonB．backC．alreadyD．later3、A．appreciationB．entertainmentC．anticipationD．embarrassment4、A．publisherB．newspaperC．receptionD．competition5、A．initialB．casualC．innovativeD．subjective6、A．criticizedB．processedC．receivedD．distributed7、A．followedB．concludedC．ensuredD．confirmed8、A．correctingB．polishingC．monitoringD．reviewing9、A．agentB．clientC．instructorD．fan10、A．signedB．bargainedC．dealtD．reasoned11、A．excuseB．affectionC．huntD．request12、A．offersB．substitutionsC．professionsD．complaints13、A．registeredB．rejectedC．defeatedD．deserted14、A．underB．besideC．offD．on15、A．amusedB．inspiredC．touchedD．frustrated16、A．longerB．heavierC．shorterD．newer17、A．famousB．intelligentC．enthusiasticD．productive18、A．debatedB．mixedC．cooperatedD．disagreed19、A．keyB．handyC．funnyD．lively20、A．temporaryB．quickC．possibleD．flexibleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FromNationaltoInternationalDoyouhavewhatittakes!It’sourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap?Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?Isyoursmallbusinessreadytomakethatnextstepandexpandabroad?Arecentsurveyestimatesthatupto40%ofallsmallbusinessesareintendingtodojustthat.Isyourbusinessmakingupthis40%?Makingthatmoveandexpandingontotheinternationalmarketrequireadifferentapproachfromtheoneyou’reusedto.Onanationallevel,itisoftenenoughtoselltherightproductattherightprice.Failuretoadoptadifferentsalesapproachontheinternationalmarketcanoftenleadtofailureasinternationalcustomersexpectdifferentthings.Thisiswhywecomein.Therightknowledgeandtherightpreparationcanmakeallthedifferenceontheinternationallevel.Themainaspectsoftheprogramweofferare:1.Howcanweaknessesbeidentifiedandreduced?2.Howareculturaldifferenceshandledinthebusinessworld?3.In-depthknowledgeofdistrictlaw,howdoesithelp?4.Howcanwetargettherightkindofinternationalcustomersandhowcanwefinancethisbigger,morecomplicatedinternationaloperation?5.Whatcanbedonetocreateafoolproof(万无一失的)businessplan?Costofthecourse:$2,000perperson.If4ormorepeopleapplyfromthesamecompany,thendiscountscanbearranged.Coursetimescanbechangedtoaccommodateyouremployees’schedule.Mostimportantly,thiscourseisfullyaccreditedbysometoplevelcollegesanduniversities.1、Whowillmostlikelybenefitfromthiscourse?A．Anybodynotinterestedinbusinessadministration.B．Asmallinternationalbusinessmanager.C．Anindividualrunningasmallcompany.D．Anyownerofaninternationalbusinesshopingtogodomestic.2、Whyisthereadangerofaninternationalbusinessfailure?A．Thepriceofshippingistoohigh.B．Ittakestoolongtodeliverproducts.C．Internationalcustomersdonotspeakthesamelanguage.D．Thebusinessownercannotunderstandthelocalmarket.3、WhatisNOTlistedintheadvertisedprogram?A．Howtopaytheinternationalworkforce.B．Therightwaytostudyinternationallaw.C．Culturaldiversitiesthatmustbeknownexactly.D．Whatweshouldlearnfromourweaknesses.4、Whatisthemainadvantageofparticipatinginthisstudyprogram?A．Internationaltravel.B．Fixedschedulefortheemployees.C．Theavailabilityofdiscountsof40%.D．Creditsthatcanbetransferredtouniversitycourses.Text2Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Afterhearingthat,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Now,theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownonthedesk.Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Studentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’facialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Now,theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameiswithourlives.Thewhitepaperembodiesourwholelifeandtheblackspotproblemsinourlife.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrateourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesusourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday.Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,etc.Butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”1、Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A．theprofessorgavethestudentsanunexpectedtestB．theprofessorgradedthestudents’testpapersC．noneofthestudentsfocusedontheblackdotD．thestudentswereunwillingtotakethetest2、Theunderlinedword“embodies”inParagraph4probablycanbereplacedby________.A．presentsB．representsC．emptiesD．enriches3、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．BehappytotaketestsB．LifeisfilledwithproblemsC．TherearemanyblackdotsinourlifeD．TakeeyesoffproblemsandenjoylifeText3Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(机制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.1、Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．stoplisteningB．changemindC．singaloudD．becrazy2、Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A．Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B．Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C．Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D．You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.3、FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A．weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingB．positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesC．ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD．theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HarmfulNegativesB．MorePositiveInteractionsC．HowtoBeaProductiveManagerD．LessTimeonStrengthsText4Expertssaythereareabout6，500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsguessesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues.Ithasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity's(社区的)culture.knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis,Udell.co-founderofWikitongues.believestheprocessofbringinglanguageshackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves.hesaid."Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone'slanguageforthem.”Wikitongueswasstartedin2016asanopenInternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described"community"isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeoplespeakingthelanguagesaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Udellsayssavinglanguagesdoescount.Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse."Hebrewwentextinct(灭绝的)inthe4thcenturyBC,andwasrevived(复兴)inthe1800s.Nowonceagain，it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld'sJewishpopulation.”AnotherexampleisaNativeAmericantribe.Thetribe'slanguagewentextinctinthe1940s.Butthetribewasabletosuccessfullybuildupa"languagerecovery"inrecentyears.OneofWikitongues'volunteersisTheronKolokwe.wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya.whichisspokenbyabout30.000people."Iwanttheworldtoknowaboutmylanguage,”Kolokwesaid.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.1、WhatdoesUdellconsiderimportantinsavinglanguages?A．Gatheringlanguageinformation. B．Relyingonthelanguagespeakers.C．Settingupanoutsideorganization. D．Combininglanguageswithculture.2、HowdoesWikitongueshelpsavelanguages?A．Bygettinglanguagevideosfromitsspeakerscollected.B．Bybuildinganonlinedictionaryforeachlanguage.C．Bycreatingareal-lifecommunityforitsspeakers.D．Byrequiringvolunteerstolearnnewlanguages.3、Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph5suggest?A．TheachievementsofWikitongues. B．Theinfluencesoflanguagesonlife.C．Thesignificanceofsavinglanguages. D．Thedifficultywithlanguagerecovery.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WikitonguesIsStrugglingtoSpreadLanguagesB．WikitonguesStartsaLanguageLearningWebsiteC．WikitonguesIsBringingOldLanguagesBacktoLifeD．WikitonguesSeekstoSaveWorld'sDyingLanguagesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NowwheneverIgetcloseto1．(lose)mypatience,I’llthinkofareportthatIwatchedonTVyearsagoIt2．(report)thatnearly100,000peoplediedfromtrafficaccidentsthatyear,causingalotofdamageandpainforindividualsandsocietyRoadsafetyhasaroused3．(wide)attentionofthepublicthaneverbeforeInrecentyears,manyrules4．(make)toreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheones5．(involve)inthepedestriansAsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtakeroadsafety6．(serious)inourdailylifeWhileusingtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavement,takenoticeofthetrafficlightsandlearntoprotect7．Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,whichisbothgoodforthemselvesandothersAboveall,weshouldteachourchildrentotreasurelifeandgettoknowandobeythetrafficrulesAll8．all,lifeissopreciousthatwecan’taffordtoloseitObeyingthetrafficrulesis9．allofusshouldpayattentionto10．(particular)OnlybyattachinggreatimportancetotrafficsafetycanweallliveabetterlifeRoofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpowerInChina,1．（construct）hasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcreteThesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch（一段）ofroad2．（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayersThesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo3．size）Beneaththesolarpanels4．（be）alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampgroundTheroad5．（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（输电网）,6．isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsectionThisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedonEarlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,7．（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin8．cityofJinanIthastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear9．snowandice*andisableto10．（wireless）chargeelectricvehiclesThenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeaturesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Makingalifestylechangeischallenging,especiallywhenyouwanttotransformmanythingsatonce.Herearesometipstohelpyou:￭Makeaplanthatyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.1、Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowlongyou’llwalk.Postyourplanwhereyou’llmostoftenseeitasareminder.￭Startsmall.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageablesteps.Isyourlong-termgoaltolose20poundswithinthenextfivemonths?2、Ifyou’dliketoeathealthier,consideragoalfortheweekreplacingdessertwithahealthieroption,likefruitoryogurt.Attheendoftheweek,you’llweeksuccessfulknowingyouhavemetyourgoal.￭Changeonebehavioratatime.Replacingunhealthybehaviorswithhealthyonesrequirestime.3、Toimproveyoursuccess,focusononegoalorchangeatatime.Asnewhealthybehaviorsbecomeahabit,trytoaddanothergoalthatworkstowardtimeoverallchange.￭4、Acceptinghelpfromthosewhocareaboutyouandwilllistenstrengthensyourcommitment.Ifyoufeelunabletomeetyourgoalsonyourown,considerseekinghelpfromapsychologist.Psychologistsareuniquelytrainedtounderstandtheconnectionbetweenthemindandbody,aswellasthefactorsthatpromotebehaviorchange.￭Makingthechangesthatyouwanttakestimeandcommitment,butyoucandoit.Justrememberthatnooneisperfect.Minormisstepsontheroadtoyourgoalsarenormalandokay.5、A．Bekindtoyourself.B．Askforsupport.C．Bedeterminedtorecoverandgetbackontrack.D．Youcaneventhinkofitasanadventure.E.Agoodweeklygoalwouldbetoloseonepoundaweek.F.You'vetriedbefore,butwithoutfeelingmuchsuccess.G.Manypeoplerunintoproblemswhentheytrytochangetoomuchtoofast.Solarenergy,whichcomesfromthesun’srays,isusedforelectricity,hotwater,andcooking.1、Whentravelingalongwayandenteringtheearth’satmospheretheybecomed