六年级英语上册知识点总结

六年级第一学期英语知识点总结Unit1TVandRadio主要单词及短语：actor演员actress女演员bad不受欢迎的，坏的best最好的better较好的，更好的Chinese中国的favourite最喜爱的good好的movie电影music音乐off（指电器等）关掉on（电、水等）接通once一次，一回piano钢琴radio收音机singer唱歌的人，歌手snack小吃violin小提琴watch观看Western西方的turndown关小turnoff关掉turnon打开turnup放大TVshow电视文艺节目radioshow广播电台，文艺节目主要句子：1、Howdoyouturniton?/Let’sturntheradiooff./Howdoyouturnitup?/Howdoyouturnitdown?2、Whatcanyouplay,LiMing?Icanplaythepiano.Dannyisplayingtheviolin.3、What’syourfavouriteshow?Ilikeitbest.4、Dannythinksthisactorisgood.Hethinksthisactorisbetter.Hethinksthisactoristhebestactor!5、Doyoulikethisone?Ilikethisone,butit’snotmyfavourite!6、Ilikethepiano.ButIliketheguitarbetter.Ilikethepianobest!7、Whoplaysbest?8、HowoftendoesStevenplay?Threetimesaweek.9、Let’slistentotheradio,LiMing.10、DoyoulikeWesternmusic?Yes,Ilikeit,butIlikeChinesemusicbetter.11、Canyouhearit?12、WhyistheradioplayingChinesemusic?13、Thanksforfindingthisradioshow.14、Dinosaursandpeoplearedifferent.Ithinkdinosaursandpeoplearethesame.15、Whatdidyoulikebest?Ilikedthedinosaurbetterthantherabbit,butIlikedthesnacksbest.16、Theyordersomefood.17、JennywantsWesternfood.“Iwouldlikeahamburger,Frenchfriesandmilk,please.”18、IwouldlikesomeChinesefood,please.Iwouldlikesomenoodles,dumplingsandtea.19、Therearemanypeopleattherestaurant.20、Ican’thearher.Ican’thearhereither.重点语法复习：绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great(原级)(比较级)(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wide(原级)(比较级)(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级)4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形)(比较级)(最高级)5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原级)(比较级)(最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful(原级)?(比较级)(比较级)difficult(原级)(最高级)(最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句Unit2WinterinCanada主要单词及短语：Ice冰lesson课mittens(mitts)连指手套rain雨scarf围巾season季节snow雪snowball雪球snowman雪人sun太阳wind风spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天learn学习skate滑冰ski滑雪teach教think想，认为inside在里面outside在外面puton穿上，戴上takeoff脱下（衣物等）主要句子：1、Winteriscold.Thereisice.Snowiswhite.Springiswarmandrainy.Theflowersbloom.Thesummersunishot.Whatahot,sunnyday!Autumniscool.Thewindblowstheleavesoffthetrees.2、ItakeoffmyshortsandT-shirt.Iputonpantsandasweater.3、Lookoutofthewindow!4、Whatdoyouliketodoinwinter,Danny?Iliketoskateontheice.Iliketoskionthesnow.5、Canyouteachme?6、Why?Becauseit’scoldoutside.7、I’mgoingtoputonmyjacket.8、Let’sgooutside./Let’sgoinside.9、Iforgotmyhat,scarfandmittsinside!10、I’mputtingonmyscarfnow.11、First,wemakeabigballofsnow.Thenwemakeanothersnowball.12、Weputitontop.13、Let’smakeafaceonthesnowman.14、Ihavetwosticksforhisarms.15、WhatelsedoyoudoinwinterinChina,LiMing?16、Sometimeswe…..Sometimeswe….17、Dannyiswalkingforwards.Nowhe’swalkingbackwards.Turnaround,please,Danny.18、Canyoustandupontheice?19、What’syourfavouriteseason?Why?20、Insummer,Iliketositinthesun.Unit3Christmas主要单词及短语：bring带来give给invite邀请open打开card贺卡Christmas圣诞节Christmastree圣诞树egg蛋holiday假日，节日lights灯，饰灯Santa圣诞老人something某东西song歌曲star星星thing东西toy玩具beautiful美丽的special特别的each每一个today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天begoingto将要主要句子：1、What’sChristmas?It’saWesternholiday.Onaholiday,peopledon’twork.Childrendon’tgotoschool.2、WhoisSanta?Heisamerrymaninredclothes.ChildrensayhebringstoysonChristmas.3、Weinviteourfamilyandfriendstoourhouse.Theybringgiftsforus.WesingspecialsongsatChristmas.4、Dannywalkedtoschool.Dannywalkstothebusstop.Dannyisgoingtowalktothepark.5、WewriteChristmascardstoourfriendsandfamily.6、Doyouwanttosendacard,LingMing?7、IwanttobuysomethingformyfamilyforChristmas.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?8、AreyougoingtogivesomethingtoJenny’sfamily?9、MerryChristmas!10、WhatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?11、Let’sinviteDannytohelpusputupthetree.12、It’sfuntoputupaChristmastree!13、Thestaralwaysgoesontop114、TheChristmasstory:Page4215、DidSantabringgifts?Hedid.Hedidbringgifts.16、NowIcantakepicturesandsendthemtomymotherandfather!17、Ithashernameonit.Sheopensitquickly.18、Santabroughtmetoys.19、LiMinggiveshisgifttoMr.andMrs.Smith.20、Iaskedmymothertosendit.重点语法复习：一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式IworkedDidIwork?IdidnotworkDidInotwork?He(she,it)workedDidhe(she,it)work?He(she,it)didnotworkDidhe(she,it)notwork?WeworkedDidwework?WedidnotworkDidwenotwork?YouworkedDidyouwork?YoudidnotworkDidyounotwork?TheyworkedDidtheywork?TheydidnotworkDidtheynotwork?一般现在时：一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式Iwork.DoIwork?Idonotwork.DoInotwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Doyounotwork?Wework.Dowework?Wedonotwork.Dowenotwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Dotheynotwork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doeshe(she,it)notwork?“begoingto+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：①Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们开会。Unit4SpringFestival主要单词及短语：ceiling天花板dragon龙floor地板，地面horse马oil油ox牛pork猪肉rabbit兔子rat鼠，老鼠rooster公鸡salt盐snake蛇wall墙year年last上一（个）next下一（个）clean打扫visit参观主要句子：Yearshavenames.Ratoxtigerrabbitdragonsnakehorsesheepm