阅读七选五·专项强化练(三)

阅读七选五·专项强化练(三)A(2023·宝鸡三模)Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thaveayard,thenyou'remissingoutalot.__1__Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.__2__Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.__3__Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.__4__Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach—plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.There'sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven'tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.__5__Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A．Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.B．Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C．Ifyou'rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D．Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E．Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F．Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.G．Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。1．选F根据上文并结合后文可知，本文主要是关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境。2．选E根据上文可知，本段主要介绍容器园艺。E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”针对上文提到的容器进行说明，符合语境。3．选C根据后文可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境。4．选A根据上文“Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室外窗框来种植。本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空间”符合语境。5．选G根据上下文可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境。错因：本题易误选D。部分考生只注意到D项“Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.”与下文“Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.”都含有代词They，都指代plants，没有仔细阅读上下文的语境，就作出错误的选择。分析：代词指代是解答七选五的一个很好的方法，但必须充分考虑上下文的语境。本题中由上文的关键词doesn'tgetmuchlight可知，下文应该提及阴凉潮湿的环境，G项中的shadyandwetenvironments符合。[防易错——一错导致连环错]B(2023·菏泽二模)Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.__1__Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.__2__Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaidalot.__3__Now,goonandsaysomekindwords.Wordslike“I'mhere”，“weareinthistogether”，“you'llgetoverthis”，“leanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou'retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.__4__Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.__5__A．Saykindlovingwords.B．Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.C．Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D．Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E．Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp.F．Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G．Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeelyourwarmth.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。1．选F上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F项Thisknowledge对应上文knowinghowtocareforasadperson。故F项“这种知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境。2．选G根据上下文可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境。3．选A本句是段落标题。根据后文可知，本段主要关于对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项“说些亲切充满爱的话”符合语境。[防易错——一错导致连环错]错因：本题易误选B。下文提到了words，有些考生根据同义词找到了B项中的expressions。分析：根据文章结构可判断，此处考查段落标题，可以利用本段的中心词判断标题。根据下文中saysomekindwords可知是说一些有爱心的话，再根据下文中举的例子Wordslike“I'mhere”，“weareinthistogether”，“you'llgetoverthis”，“leanonme”andsoon更能说明这一点，而不是说一些礼貌用语。4．选D根据上文“Usetherighttoneofvoice.(使用正确的语气。)”以及后文“Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项words对应后文They。故D项“记住，言语不是孤立的”符合语境。5．选E根据上文“Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用，故E选项“它将帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助”符合语境。C(2023·汕头二模)WesetoffonourjourneyupMountWutaiontoitspeaktoappreciatethemysteriousandbeautifulball-shapedlightsfloatinginthewholeskywithradiantbeams.Seenfromthefootofthemountain,theskywasgrayandcloudy.__1__Itsometimesappearedinwhitemist,andsometimeswascompletelycoveredbyclouds.Onthemountainside,ourclothinggrewwet.__2__Itslowedthehorsesdowntoaheavypace.Wespentthenightatasmalltemple.Thenextmorningwecontinuedourclimbintherain.Theroadwasmoreslipperythanthedaybefore,sowehadnochoicebuttogetdownfromourhorsesandwalkedonfoot.Ontheway,weweretoldtheunusualphenomenonwouldn'tbeobservedintherain.Wesighedwithdisappointment.__3__Andthesunsetinthewest,thecloudsdisappearedandthemistfaded.Eventually,wearrivedatthepeak,withtheskyfilledwithstars.Lateinthenight,wegotawakebyashout.“Getup.HurryuptoseetheLights！”Wemovedquickly,threwonafewpiecesofclothingandranout.Itwascold,makingourbodiesshakefromheadtofoot.__4__Justbeforeoureyes,themysteriousphenomenonappeared.Thousandsofball-shapedobjectsfloatedslowlyinthedistance,shininggoldenbeamsoflight,asthoughthewholeskywerefilledwithcountlessglowinglanterns.Theballsmovedacrosstheskyatthesamespeed.__5__Theywerelightanddelicate.Meanwhile,wealljustfrozethere,speechlesswithwonder,appreciatingtheincredibleviews.A．Itseemedtorainsoon.B．Wehadtostopforashelter.C．Unexpectedly,theskybegantoclear.D．Inthedistancestoodthepeak,unclear.E．Theroadwasslipperyanddifficulttowalk.F．However,ourheartswerefilledwithexcitement.G．Theywerelikegoldfishswimmingcalmlyinwater.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者登上五台山山顶的旅程。1．选D由下文可知，这描述的是远处的一个东西，看得不太清楚。D项“Inthedistancestoodthepeak,unclear.”说明了山峰看不清楚，和后文的“有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖”相一致，引起下文，符合语境。2．选E上文“Onthemountainside,ourclothinggrewwet.”说明可能下雨了，路上会滑；下文“Itslowedthehorsesdowntoaheavypace.”，说明了路上湿滑；E项“Theroadwasslipperyanddifficulttowalk.”说明了路滑且难走，承上启下，符合语境。3．选C由上下文可知，后来天放晴了，C选项“Unexpectedly,theskybegantoclear.”说明了天空放晴了，和后文“太阳从西边落下